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Table traits, with something on them
Table traits, with something on them

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Table traits, with something on them
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But there was nothing really heroic in the death of Vatel, whose sword was pointed at his breast by wounded vanity.
Far more heroic was the death of the cook of the Austrian Consul, in the late cruel massacre, by the cowardly Russian fleet, at Sinope.
The Consul’s cook was a young woman of thirty years of age.
The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.
She had performed her mission, and was returning, when a thirty-six pounder shot cut her completely in two.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Table traits, with something on them

Chapter IV

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But there was nothing really heroic in the death of Vatel, whose sword was pointed at his breast by wounded vanity.
Line 2
Far more heroic was the death of the cook of the Austrian Consul, in the late cruel massacre, by the cowardly Russian fleet, at Sinope.
Line 3
The Consul’s cook was a young woman of thirty years of age.
Line 4
The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.
Line 5
She had performed her mission, and was returning, when a thirty-six pounder shot cut her completely in two.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Cruel adjective US /ˈkruːəl/

causing pain or showing no kindness

From this reading “Far more heroic was the death of the cook of the Austrian Consul, in the late cruel massacre, by the cowardly Russian fleet, at Sinope.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.”

Murderers noun US /ˈmurderers/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “But there was nothing really heroic in the death of Vatel, whose sword was pointed at his breast by wounded vanity.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “But there was nothing really heroic in the death of Vatel, whose sword was pointed at his breast by wounded vanity.”

Wounded noun US /wounded/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But there was nothing really heroic in the death of Vatel, whose sword was pointed at his breast by wounded vanity.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Consul’s cook was a young woman of thirty years of age.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Consul’s cook was a young woman of thirty years of age.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But there was nothing really heroic in the death of Vatel, whose sword was pointed at his breast by wounded vanity.

attempted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.

Austrian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far more heroic was the death of the cook of the Austrian Consul, in the late cruel massacre, by the cowardly Russian fleet, at Sinope.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.

bloody

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.

breast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there was nothing really heroic in the death of Vatel, whose sword was pointed at his breast by wounded vanity.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there was nothing really heroic in the death of Vatel, whose sword was pointed at his breast by wounded vanity.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But there was nothing really heroic in the death of Vatel, whose sword was pointed at his breast by wounded vanity.

completely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had performed her mission, and was returning, when a thirty-six pounder shot cut her completely in two.

Consul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far more heroic was the death of the cook of the Austrian Consul, in the late cruel massacre, by the cowardly Russian fleet, at Sinope.

Consul's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Consul’s cook was a young woman of thirty years of age.

Consuls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.

cook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far more heroic was the death of the cook of the Austrian Consul, in the late cruel massacre, by the cowardly Russian fleet, at Sinope.

cowardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far more heroic was the death of the cook of the Austrian Consul, in the late cruel massacre, by the cowardly Russian fleet, at Sinope.

cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

causing pain or showing no kindness

From this reading Far more heroic was the death of the cook of the Austrian Consul, in the late cruel massacre, by the cowardly Russian fleet, at Sinope.

cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had performed her mission, and was returning, when a thirty-six pounder shot cut her completely in two.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there was nothing really heroic in the death of Vatel, whose sword was pointed at his breast by wounded vanity.

dine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.

dying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.

enjoyment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.

Far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far more heroic was the death of the cook of the Austrian Consul, in the late cruel massacre, by the cowardly Russian fleet, at Sinope.

fleet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far more heroic was the death of the cook of the Austrian Consul, in the late cruel massacre, by the cowardly Russian fleet, at Sinope.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had performed her mission, and was returning, when a thirty-six pounder shot cut her completely in two.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.

height

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had performed her mission, and was returning, when a thirty-six pounder shot cut her completely in two.

herbs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.

heroic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there was nothing really heroic in the death of Vatel, whose sword was pointed at his breast by wounded vanity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But there was nothing really heroic in the death of Vatel, whose sword was pointed at his breast by wounded vanity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But there was nothing really heroic in the death of Vatel, whose sword was pointed at his breast by wounded vanity.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far more heroic was the death of the cook of the Austrian Consul, in the late cruel massacre, by the cowardly Russian fleet, at Sinope.

massacre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far more heroic was the death of the cook of the Austrian Consul, in the late cruel massacre, by the cowardly Russian fleet, at Sinope.

mission

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had performed her mission, and was returning, when a thirty-six pounder shot cut her completely in two.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far more heroic was the death of the cook of the Austrian Consul, in the late cruel massacre, by the cowardly Russian fleet, at Sinope.

murderersnounUS /ˈmurderers/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.

Muscovite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But there was nothing really heroic in the death of Vatel, whose sword was pointed at his breast by wounded vanity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But there was nothing really heroic in the death of Vatel, whose sword was pointed at his breast by wounded vanity.

performed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had performed her mission, and was returning, when a thirty-six pounder shot cut her completely in two.

pointed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there was nothing really heroic in the death of Vatel, whose sword was pointed at his breast by wounded vanity.

pounder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had performed her mission, and was returning, when a thirty-six pounder shot cut her completely in two.

procure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there was nothing really heroic in the death of Vatel, whose sword was pointed at his breast by wounded vanity.

returning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had performed her mission, and was returning, when a thirty-six pounder shot cut her completely in two.

Russian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far more heroic was the death of the cook of the Austrian Consul, in the late cruel massacre, by the cowardly Russian fleet, at Sinope.

sending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had performed her mission, and was returning, when a thirty-six pounder shot cut her completely in two.

shot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had performed her mission, and was returning, when a thirty-six pounder shot cut her completely in two.

shots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.

Sinope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far more heroic was the death of the cook of the Austrian Consul, in the late cruel massacre, by the cowardly Russian fleet, at Sinope.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.

sword

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there was nothing really heroic in the death of Vatel, whose sword was pointed at his breast by wounded vanity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But there was nothing really heroic in the death of Vatel, whose sword was pointed at his breast by wounded vanity.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there was nothing really heroic in the death of Vatel, whose sword was pointed at his breast by wounded vanity.

thirty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Consul’s cook was a young woman of thirty years of age.

thirty-six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had performed her mission, and was returning, when a thirty-six pounder shot cut her completely in two.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had performed her mission, and was returning, when a thirty-six pounder shot cut her completely in two.

vanity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there was nothing really heroic in the death of Vatel, whose sword was pointed at his breast by wounded vanity.

Vatel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there was nothing really heroic in the death of Vatel, whose sword was pointed at his breast by wounded vanity.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But there was nothing really heroic in the death of Vatel, whose sword was pointed at his breast by wounded vanity.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading But there was nothing really heroic in the death of Vatel, whose sword was pointed at his breast by wounded vanity.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Consul’s cook was a young woman of thirty years of age.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Muscovite murderers were at the very height of their bloody enjoyment, and sending shots into the town, when the cook attempted to cross a garden, to procure some herbs; for Consuls _must_ dine, though half the world be dying.

wounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there was nothing really heroic in the death of Vatel, whose sword was pointed at his breast by wounded vanity.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Consul’s cook was a young woman of thirty years of age.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Consul’s cook was a young woman of thirty years of age.