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T. Tembarom
T. Tembarom

Chapter XXXI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/102 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.
They were the pictures that came back continually without being called, the clearness of which always startled her afresh.
Sometimes she thought they sprang up to add to her torment, but sometimes it seemed as if they came to save her from herself--her mad, wicked self.
After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.
She had been that girl and Jem had been--Jem.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

T. Tembarom

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/102 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.
Line 2
They were the pictures that came back continually without being called, the clearness of which always startled her afresh.
Line 3
Sometimes she thought they sprang up to add to her torment, but sometimes it seemed as if they came to save her from herself--her mad, wicked self.
Line 4
After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.
Line 5
She had been that girl and Jem had been--Jem.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.”

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “They were the pictures that came back continually without being called, the clearness of which always startled her afresh.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Sometimes she thought they sprang up to add to her torment, but sometimes it seemed as if they came to save her from herself--her mad, wicked self.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.”

Save preposition US /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading “Sometimes she thought they sprang up to add to her torment, but sometimes it seemed as if they came to save her from herself--her mad, wicked self.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sometimes she thought they sprang up to add to her torment, but sometimes it seemed as if they came to save her from herself--her mad, wicked self.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sometimes she thought they sprang up to add to her torment, but sometimes it seemed as if they came to save her from herself--her mad, wicked self.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “They were the pictures that came back continually without being called, the clearness of which always startled her afresh.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

add

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes she thought they sprang up to add to her torment, but sometimes it seemed as if they came to save her from herself--her mad, wicked self.

afresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were the pictures that came back continually without being called, the clearness of which always startled her afresh.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were the pictures that came back continually without being called, the clearness of which always startled her afresh.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sometimes she thought they sprang up to add to her torment, but sometimes it seemed as if they came to save her from herself--her mad, wicked self.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

beech-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They were the pictures that came back continually without being called, the clearness of which always startled her afresh.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were the pictures that came back continually without being called, the clearness of which always startled her afresh.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

centuries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

clearness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were the pictures that came back continually without being called, the clearness of which always startled her afresh.

cling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.

continually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were the pictures that came back continually without being called, the clearness of which always startled her afresh.

eighteen-year-old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sometimes she thought they sprang up to add to her torment, but sometimes it seemed as if they came to save her from herself--her mad, wicked self.

gazed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

gazing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Sometimes she thought they sprang up to add to her torment, but sometimes it seemed as if they came to save her from herself--her mad, wicked self.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Sometimes she thought they sprang up to add to her torment, but sometimes it seemed as if they came to save her from herself--her mad, wicked self.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes she thought they sprang up to add to her torment, but sometimes it seemed as if they came to save her from herself--her mad, wicked self.

Jem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been that girl and Jem had been--Jem.

Jem's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.

leaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

mad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes she thought they sprang up to add to her torment, but sometimes it seemed as if they came to save her from herself--her mad, wicked self.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.

moments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

pictures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Sometimes she thought they sprang up to add to her torment, but sometimes it seemed as if they came to save her from herself--her mad, wicked self.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

self

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes she thought they sprang up to add to her torment, but sometimes it seemed as if they came to save her from herself--her mad, wicked self.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.

Sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes she thought they sprang up to add to her torment, but sometimes it seemed as if they came to save her from herself--her mad, wicked self.

sprang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes she thought they sprang up to add to her torment, but sometimes it seemed as if they came to save her from herself--her mad, wicked self.

startled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were the pictures that came back continually without being called, the clearness of which always startled her afresh.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were the pictures that came back continually without being called, the clearness of which always startled her afresh.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sometimes she thought they sprang up to add to her torment, but sometimes it seemed as if they came to save her from herself--her mad, wicked self.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

torment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes she thought they sprang up to add to her torment, but sometimes it seemed as if they came to save her from herself--her mad, wicked self.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes she thought they sprang up to add to her torment, but sometimes it seemed as if they came to save her from herself--her mad, wicked self.

wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were the pictures that came back continually without being called, the clearness of which always startled her afresh.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When she was alone Joan sat and gazed not at her wall but at the pictures that came back to her out of a part of her life which seemed to have been lived centuries ago.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading After all, there were moments when to know that she had been the girl whose eighteen-year-old heart had leaped so when she turned and met Jem's eyes, as he stood gazing at her under the beech-tree, was something to cling to.

wicked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes she thought they sprang up to add to her torment, but sometimes it seemed as if they came to save her from herself--her mad, wicked self.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading They were the pictures that came back continually without being called, the clearness of which always startled her afresh.