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Submarine U93
Submarine U93

Chapter XXIV · The Tables Turned

Cover illustration for Submarine U93
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In all probability, there was not one of these men who had not been shipwrecked before.
They were fishermen by trade, who earned their living at the peril of their lives amid the fogs and shoals of the Dogger Bank.
Their forefathers had followed the same calling for generation after generation; and in consequence, this race of hardy men had been bred on the principle of the survival of the fittest.
They had become strong, brave and skilful.
The sea was at once their natural element and the mother of them all, who gave her gifts unsparingly, but who ever and anon strove to betray and to destroy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Submarine U93

Chapter XXIV · The Tables Turned

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In all probability, there was not one of these men who had not been shipwrecked before.
Line 2
They were fishermen by trade, who earned their living at the peril of their lives amid the fogs and shoals of the Dogger Bank.
Line 3
Their forefathers had followed the same calling for generation after generation; and in consequence, this race of hardy men had been bred on the principle of the survival of the fittest.
Line 4
They had become strong, brave and skilful.
Line 5
The sea was at once their natural element and the mother of them all, who gave her gifts unsparingly, but who ever and anon strove to betray and to destroy.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Their forefathers had followed the same calling for generation after generation; and in consequence, this race of hardy men had been bred on the principle of the survival of the fittest.”

Amid preposition US /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading “They were fishermen by trade, who earned their living at the peril of their lives amid the fogs and shoals of the Dogger Bank.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “In all probability, there was not one of these men who had not been shipwrecked before.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “In all probability, there was not one of these men who had not been shipwrecked before.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The sea was at once their natural element and the mother of them all, who gave her gifts unsparingly, but who ever and anon strove to betray and to destroy.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The sea was at once their natural element and the mother of them all, who gave her gifts unsparingly, but who ever and anon strove to betray and to destroy.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “In all probability, there was not one of these men who had not been shipwrecked before.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Their forefathers had followed the same calling for generation after generation; and in consequence, this race of hardy men had been bred on the principle of the survival of the fittest.”

Shipwrecked noun US /ˈshipwrecked/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In all probability, there was not one of these men who had not been shipwrecked before.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “In all probability, there was not one of these men who had not been shipwrecked before.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Their forefathers had followed the same calling for generation after generation; and in consequence, this race of hardy men had been bred on the principle of the survival of the fittest.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all probability, there was not one of these men who had not been shipwrecked before.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading They were fishermen by trade, who earned their living at the peril of their lives amid the fogs and shoals of the Dogger Bank.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were fishermen by trade, who earned their living at the peril of their lives amid the fogs and shoals of the Dogger Bank.

anon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea was at once their natural element and the mother of them all, who gave her gifts unsparingly, but who ever and anon strove to betray and to destroy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They were fishermen by trade, who earned their living at the peril of their lives amid the fogs and shoals of the Dogger Bank.

Bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were fishermen by trade, who earned their living at the peril of their lives amid the fogs and shoals of the Dogger Bank.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had become strong, brave and skilful.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In all probability, there was not one of these men who had not been shipwrecked before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In all probability, there was not one of these men who had not been shipwrecked before.

betray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea was at once their natural element and the mother of them all, who gave her gifts unsparingly, but who ever and anon strove to betray and to destroy.

brave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had become strong, brave and skilful.

bred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their forefathers had followed the same calling for generation after generation; and in consequence, this race of hardy men had been bred on the principle of the survival of the fittest.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The sea was at once their natural element and the mother of them all, who gave her gifts unsparingly, but who ever and anon strove to betray and to destroy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They were fishermen by trade, who earned their living at the peril of their lives amid the fogs and shoals of the Dogger Bank.

calling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their forefathers had followed the same calling for generation after generation; and in consequence, this race of hardy men had been bred on the principle of the survival of the fittest.

consequence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their forefathers had followed the same calling for generation after generation; and in consequence, this race of hardy men had been bred on the principle of the survival of the fittest.

destroy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea was at once their natural element and the mother of them all, who gave her gifts unsparingly, but who ever and anon strove to betray and to destroy.

Dogger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were fishermen by trade, who earned their living at the peril of their lives amid the fogs and shoals of the Dogger Bank.

earned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were fishermen by trade, who earned their living at the peril of their lives amid the fogs and shoals of the Dogger Bank.

element

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea was at once their natural element and the mother of them all, who gave her gifts unsparingly, but who ever and anon strove to betray and to destroy.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The sea was at once their natural element and the mother of them all, who gave her gifts unsparingly, but who ever and anon strove to betray and to destroy.

fishermen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were fishermen by trade, who earned their living at the peril of their lives amid the fogs and shoals of the Dogger Bank.

fittest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their forefathers had followed the same calling for generation after generation; and in consequence, this race of hardy men had been bred on the principle of the survival of the fittest.

fogs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were fishermen by trade, who earned their living at the peril of their lives amid the fogs and shoals of the Dogger Bank.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their forefathers had followed the same calling for generation after generation; and in consequence, this race of hardy men had been bred on the principle of the survival of the fittest.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Their forefathers had followed the same calling for generation after generation; and in consequence, this race of hardy men had been bred on the principle of the survival of the fittest.

forefathers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their forefathers had followed the same calling for generation after generation; and in consequence, this race of hardy men had been bred on the principle of the survival of the fittest.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea was at once their natural element and the mother of them all, who gave her gifts unsparingly, but who ever and anon strove to betray and to destroy.

generation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their forefathers had followed the same calling for generation after generation; and in consequence, this race of hardy men had been bred on the principle of the survival of the fittest.

gifts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea was at once their natural element and the mother of them all, who gave her gifts unsparingly, but who ever and anon strove to betray and to destroy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In all probability, there was not one of these men who had not been shipwrecked before.

hardy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their forefathers had followed the same calling for generation after generation; and in consequence, this race of hardy men had been bred on the principle of the survival of the fittest.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The sea was at once their natural element and the mother of them all, who gave her gifts unsparingly, but who ever and anon strove to betray and to destroy.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In all probability, there was not one of these men who had not been shipwrecked before.

lives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were fishermen by trade, who earned their living at the peril of their lives amid the fogs and shoals of the Dogger Bank.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were fishermen by trade, who earned their living at the peril of their lives amid the fogs and shoals of the Dogger Bank.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all probability, there was not one of these men who had not been shipwrecked before.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea was at once their natural element and the mother of them all, who gave her gifts unsparingly, but who ever and anon strove to betray and to destroy.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea was at once their natural element and the mother of them all, who gave her gifts unsparingly, but who ever and anon strove to betray and to destroy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In all probability, there was not one of these men who had not been shipwrecked before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In all probability, there was not one of these men who had not been shipwrecked before.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Their forefathers had followed the same calling for generation after generation; and in consequence, this race of hardy men had been bred on the principle of the survival of the fittest.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea was at once their natural element and the mother of them all, who gave her gifts unsparingly, but who ever and anon strove to betray and to destroy.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In all probability, there was not one of these men who had not been shipwrecked before.

peril

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were fishermen by trade, who earned their living at the peril of their lives amid the fogs and shoals of the Dogger Bank.

principle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their forefathers had followed the same calling for generation after generation; and in consequence, this race of hardy men had been bred on the principle of the survival of the fittest.

probability

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all probability, there was not one of these men who had not been shipwrecked before.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their forefathers had followed the same calling for generation after generation; and in consequence, this race of hardy men had been bred on the principle of the survival of the fittest.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Their forefathers had followed the same calling for generation after generation; and in consequence, this race of hardy men had been bred on the principle of the survival of the fittest.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea was at once their natural element and the mother of them all, who gave her gifts unsparingly, but who ever and anon strove to betray and to destroy.

shipwreckednounUS /ˈshipwrecked/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In all probability, there was not one of these men who had not been shipwrecked before.

shoals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were fishermen by trade, who earned their living at the peril of their lives amid the fogs and shoals of the Dogger Bank.

skilful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had become strong, brave and skilful.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had become strong, brave and skilful.

strove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea was at once their natural element and the mother of them all, who gave her gifts unsparingly, but who ever and anon strove to betray and to destroy.

survival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their forefathers had followed the same calling for generation after generation; and in consequence, this race of hardy men had been bred on the principle of the survival of the fittest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They were fishermen by trade, who earned their living at the peril of their lives amid the fogs and shoals of the Dogger Bank.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were fishermen by trade, who earned their living at the peril of their lives amid the fogs and shoals of the Dogger Bank.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The sea was at once their natural element and the mother of them all, who gave her gifts unsparingly, but who ever and anon strove to betray and to destroy.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all probability, there was not one of these men who had not been shipwrecked before.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In all probability, there was not one of these men who had not been shipwrecked before.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were fishermen by trade, who earned their living at the peril of their lives amid the fogs and shoals of the Dogger Bank.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Their forefathers had followed the same calling for generation after generation; and in consequence, this race of hardy men had been bred on the principle of the survival of the fittest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sea was at once their natural element and the mother of them all, who gave her gifts unsparingly, but who ever and anon strove to betray and to destroy.

trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were fishermen by trade, who earned their living at the peril of their lives amid the fogs and shoals of the Dogger Bank.

unsparingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea was at once their natural element and the mother of them all, who gave her gifts unsparingly, but who ever and anon strove to betray and to destroy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In all probability, there was not one of these men who had not been shipwrecked before.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were fishermen by trade, who earned their living at the peril of their lives amid the fogs and shoals of the Dogger Bank.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In all probability, there was not one of these men who had not been shipwrecked before.