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Submarine U93
Submarine U93

Chapter II · In Defiance of Authority

Cover illustration for Submarine U93
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At the time of his father’s death, Jimmy Burke was seventeen years of age.
He was a strong lad and tall for his age, fair of complexion, with a direct look in the eyes and a resolute cast of chin that he had got from "Swiftsure Burke."
He had had a hard life, even at that age; and a hard life will either mould a boy or break his heart--more often the latter, unless he be made of the right stuff.
But Jimmy came of a fighting race.
He soon learnt to hold his own, being in more ways than one far better fitted to succeed in the world than his less robust, unhappy father.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Submarine U93

Chapter II · In Defiance of Authority

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At the time of his father’s death, Jimmy Burke was seventeen years of age.
Line 2
He was a strong lad and tall for his age, fair of complexion, with a direct look in the eyes and a resolute cast of chin that he had got from "Swiftsure Burke."
Line 3
He had had a hard life, even at that age; and a hard life will either mould a boy or break his heart--more often the latter, unless he be made of the right stuff.
Line 4
But Jimmy came of a fighting race.
Line 5
He soon learnt to hold his own, being in more ways than one far better fitted to succeed in the world than his less robust, unhappy father.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “He soon learnt to hold his own, being in more ways than one far better fitted to succeed in the world than his less robust, unhappy father.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “He had had a hard life, even at that age; and a hard life will either mould a boy or break his heart--more often the latter, unless he be made of the right stuff.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had had a hard life, even at that age; and a hard life will either mould a boy or break his heart--more often the latter, unless he be made of the right stuff.”

Fair noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was a strong lad and tall for his age, fair of complexion, with a direct look in the eyes and a resolute cast of chin that he had got from "Swiftsure Burke."”

Fitted adjective US /ˈfɪtɪd/

prepared and equipped for a particular purpose

From this reading “He soon learnt to hold his own, being in more ways than one far better fitted to succeed in the world than his less robust, unhappy father.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had had a hard life, even at that age; and a hard life will either mould a boy or break his heart--more often the latter, unless he be made of the right stuff.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was a strong lad and tall for his age, fair of complexion, with a direct look in the eyes and a resolute cast of chin that he had got from "Swiftsure Burke."”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He soon learnt to hold his own, being in more ways than one far better fitted to succeed in the world than his less robust, unhappy father.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had had a hard life, even at that age; and a hard life will either mould a boy or break his heart--more often the latter, unless he be made of the right stuff.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He soon learnt to hold his own, being in more ways than one far better fitted to succeed in the world than his less robust, unhappy father.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At the time of his father’s death, Jimmy Burke was seventeen years of age.”

Unless conjunction US /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “He had had a hard life, even at that age; and a hard life will either mould a boy or break his heart--more often the latter, unless he be made of the right stuff.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a strong lad and tall for his age, fair of complexion, with a direct look in the eyes and a resolute cast of chin that he had got from "Swiftsure Burke."

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of his father’s death, Jimmy Burke was seventeen years of age.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was a strong lad and tall for his age, fair of complexion, with a direct look in the eyes and a resolute cast of chin that he had got from "Swiftsure Burke."

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the time of his father’s death, Jimmy Burke was seventeen years of age.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had had a hard life, even at that age; and a hard life will either mould a boy or break his heart--more often the latter, unless he be made of the right stuff.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He soon learnt to hold his own, being in more ways than one far better fitted to succeed in the world than his less robust, unhappy father.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He soon learnt to hold his own, being in more ways than one far better fitted to succeed in the world than his less robust, unhappy father.

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had a hard life, even at that age; and a hard life will either mould a boy or break his heart--more often the latter, unless he be made of the right stuff.

break

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had a hard life, even at that age; and a hard life will either mould a boy or break his heart--more often the latter, unless he be made of the right stuff.

Burke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of his father’s death, Jimmy Burke was seventeen years of age.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Jimmy came of a fighting race.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Jimmy came of a fighting race.

cast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a strong lad and tall for his age, fair of complexion, with a direct look in the eyes and a resolute cast of chin that he had got from "Swiftsure Burke."

chin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a strong lad and tall for his age, fair of complexion, with a direct look in the eyes and a resolute cast of chin that he had got from "Swiftsure Burke."

complexion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a strong lad and tall for his age, fair of complexion, with a direct look in the eyes and a resolute cast of chin that he had got from "Swiftsure Burke."

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of his father’s death, Jimmy Burke was seventeen years of age.

direct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a strong lad and tall for his age, fair of complexion, with a direct look in the eyes and a resolute cast of chin that he had got from "Swiftsure Burke."

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading He had had a hard life, even at that age; and a hard life will either mould a boy or break his heart--more often the latter, unless he be made of the right stuff.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had had a hard life, even at that age; and a hard life will either mould a boy or break his heart--more often the latter, unless he be made of the right stuff.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a strong lad and tall for his age, fair of complexion, with a direct look in the eyes and a resolute cast of chin that he had got from "Swiftsure Burke."

fairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was a strong lad and tall for his age, fair of complexion, with a direct look in the eyes and a resolute cast of chin that he had got from "Swiftsure Burke."

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He soon learnt to hold his own, being in more ways than one far better fitted to succeed in the world than his less robust, unhappy father.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He soon learnt to hold his own, being in more ways than one far better fitted to succeed in the world than his less robust, unhappy father.

father's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of his father’s death, Jimmy Burke was seventeen years of age.

fighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Jimmy came of a fighting race.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtɪd/

prepared and equipped for a particular purpose

From this reading He soon learnt to hold his own, being in more ways than one far better fitted to succeed in the world than his less robust, unhappy father.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was a strong lad and tall for his age, fair of complexion, with a direct look in the eyes and a resolute cast of chin that he had got from "Swiftsure Burke."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was a strong lad and tall for his age, fair of complexion, with a direct look in the eyes and a resolute cast of chin that he had got from "Swiftsure Burke."

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a strong lad and tall for his age, fair of complexion, with a direct look in the eyes and a resolute cast of chin that he had got from "Swiftsure Burke."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was a strong lad and tall for his age, fair of complexion, with a direct look in the eyes and a resolute cast of chin that he had got from "Swiftsure Burke."

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had a hard life, even at that age; and a hard life will either mould a boy or break his heart--more often the latter, unless he be made of the right stuff.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a strong lad and tall for his age, fair of complexion, with a direct look in the eyes and a resolute cast of chin that he had got from "Swiftsure Burke."

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had a hard life, even at that age; and a hard life will either mould a boy or break his heart--more often the latter, unless he be made of the right stuff.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the time of his father’s death, Jimmy Burke was seventeen years of age.

hold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He soon learnt to hold his own, being in more ways than one far better fitted to succeed in the world than his less robust, unhappy father.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was a strong lad and tall for his age, fair of complexion, with a direct look in the eyes and a resolute cast of chin that he had got from "Swiftsure Burke."

Jimmy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of his father’s death, Jimmy Burke was seventeen years of age.

lad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a strong lad and tall for his age, fair of complexion, with a direct look in the eyes and a resolute cast of chin that he had got from "Swiftsure Burke."

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had a hard life, even at that age; and a hard life will either mould a boy or break his heart--more often the latter, unless he be made of the right stuff.

learnt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He soon learnt to hold his own, being in more ways than one far better fitted to succeed in the world than his less robust, unhappy father.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He soon learnt to hold his own, being in more ways than one far better fitted to succeed in the world than his less robust, unhappy father.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had had a hard life, even at that age; and a hard life will either mould a boy or break his heart--more often the latter, unless he be made of the right stuff.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was a strong lad and tall for his age, fair of complexion, with a direct look in the eyes and a resolute cast of chin that he had got from "Swiftsure Burke."

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had a hard life, even at that age; and a hard life will either mould a boy or break his heart--more often the latter, unless he be made of the right stuff.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had a hard life, even at that age; and a hard life will either mould a boy or break his heart--more often the latter, unless he be made of the right stuff.

mould

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had a hard life, even at that age; and a hard life will either mould a boy or break his heart--more often the latter, unless he be made of the right stuff.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the time of his father’s death, Jimmy Burke was seventeen years of age.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had a hard life, even at that age; and a hard life will either mould a boy or break his heart--more often the latter, unless he be made of the right stuff.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He soon learnt to hold his own, being in more ways than one far better fitted to succeed in the world than his less robust, unhappy father.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had had a hard life, even at that age; and a hard life will either mould a boy or break his heart--more often the latter, unless he be made of the right stuff.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He soon learnt to hold his own, being in more ways than one far better fitted to succeed in the world than his less robust, unhappy father.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Jimmy came of a fighting race.

resolute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a strong lad and tall for his age, fair of complexion, with a direct look in the eyes and a resolute cast of chin that he had got from "Swiftsure Burke."

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had had a hard life, even at that age; and a hard life will either mould a boy or break his heart--more often the latter, unless he be made of the right stuff.

robust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He soon learnt to hold his own, being in more ways than one far better fitted to succeed in the world than his less robust, unhappy father.

seventeen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of his father’s death, Jimmy Burke was seventeen years of age.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He soon learnt to hold his own, being in more ways than one far better fitted to succeed in the world than his less robust, unhappy father.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a strong lad and tall for his age, fair of complexion, with a direct look in the eyes and a resolute cast of chin that he had got from "Swiftsure Burke."

stuff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had a hard life, even at that age; and a hard life will either mould a boy or break his heart--more often the latter, unless he be made of the right stuff.

succeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He soon learnt to hold his own, being in more ways than one far better fitted to succeed in the world than his less robust, unhappy father.

Swiftsure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a strong lad and tall for his age, fair of complexion, with a direct look in the eyes and a resolute cast of chin that he had got from "Swiftsure Burke."

tall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a strong lad and tall for his age, fair of complexion, with a direct look in the eyes and a resolute cast of chin that he had got from "Swiftsure Burke."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He soon learnt to hold his own, being in more ways than one far better fitted to succeed in the world than his less robust, unhappy father.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was a strong lad and tall for his age, fair of complexion, with a direct look in the eyes and a resolute cast of chin that he had got from "Swiftsure Burke."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the time of his father’s death, Jimmy Burke was seventeen years of age.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At the time of his father’s death, Jimmy Burke was seventeen years of age.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He soon learnt to hold his own, being in more ways than one far better fitted to succeed in the world than his less robust, unhappy father.

unhappy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He soon learnt to hold his own, being in more ways than one far better fitted to succeed in the world than his less robust, unhappy father.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading He had had a hard life, even at that age; and a hard life will either mould a boy or break his heart--more often the latter, unless he be made of the right stuff.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the time of his father’s death, Jimmy Burke was seventeen years of age.

ways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He soon learnt to hold his own, being in more ways than one far better fitted to succeed in the world than his less robust, unhappy father.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He had had a hard life, even at that age; and a hard life will either mould a boy or break his heart--more often the latter, unless he be made of the right stuff.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was a strong lad and tall for his age, fair of complexion, with a direct look in the eyes and a resolute cast of chin that he had got from "Swiftsure Burke."

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He soon learnt to hold his own, being in more ways than one far better fitted to succeed in the world than his less robust, unhappy father.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of his father’s death, Jimmy Burke was seventeen years of age.