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Studies in Classic American Literature
Studies in Classic American Literature

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for Studies in Classic American Literature
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hester lives on, pious as pie, being a public nurse.
She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.
She would, being a woman.
She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.
She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Studies in Classic American Literature

Chapter VII

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hester lives on, pious as pie, being a public nurse.
Line 2
She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.
Line 3
She would, being a woman.
Line 4
She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.
Line 5
She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Hester lives on, pious as pie, being a public nurse.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “She would, being a woman.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hester lives on, pious as pie, being a public nurse.

Abel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.

acknowledged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.

Arthur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hester lives on, pious as pie, being a public nurse.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.

becomes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Hester lives on, pious as pie, being a public nurse.

false

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

hell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.

Hester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hester lives on, pious as pie, being a public nurse.

individual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.

Letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

lives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hester lives on, pious as pie, being a public nurse.

loves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

nurse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hester lives on, pious as pie, being a public nurse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Hester lives on, pious as pie, being a public nurse.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

pie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hester lives on, pious as pie, being a public nurse.

pious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hester lives on, pious as pie, being a public nurse.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hester lives on, pious as pie, being a public nurse.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

real

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.

saint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.

sake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.

Scarlet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.

she's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

society's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.

spiritual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

subscribing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

triumph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would, being a woman.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She would, being a woman.