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Studies in Classic American Literature
Studies in Classic American Literature

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Studies in Classic American Literature
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The great National Grouch was grinding inside him.
Probably he called it COSMIC URGE.
Americans usually do: in capital letters.
Best stick to National Grouch.
The great American grouch.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Studies in Classic American Literature

Chapter IV

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The great National Grouch was grinding inside him.
Line 2
Probably he called it COSMIC URGE.
Line 3
Americans usually do: in capital letters.
Line 4
Best stick to National Grouch.
Line 5
The great American grouch.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The great National Grouch was grinding inside him.”

All words in this reading · 24

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great American grouch.

Americans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Americans usually do: in capital letters.

Best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Best stick to National Grouch.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Probably he called it COSMIC URGE.

capital

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Americans usually do: in capital letters.

COSMIC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Probably he called it COSMIC URGE.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Americans usually do: in capital letters.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The great National Grouch was grinding inside him.

grinding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great National Grouch was grinding inside him.

Grouch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great National Grouch was grinding inside him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Probably he called it COSMIC URGE.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The great National Grouch was grinding inside him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Americans usually do: in capital letters.

inside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great National Grouch was grinding inside him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Probably he called it COSMIC URGE.

letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Americans usually do: in capital letters.

National

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great National Grouch was grinding inside him.

Probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Probably he called it COSMIC URGE.

stick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Best stick to National Grouch.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The great National Grouch was grinding inside him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Best stick to National Grouch.

URGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Probably he called it COSMIC URGE.

usually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Americans usually do: in capital letters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The great National Grouch was grinding inside him.