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Strictly Business
Strictly Business

Chapter XIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Once it must have been the military coat of an officer.
The cape of it had vanished, but all adown its front it had been frogged and tasseled magnificently.
But now the frogs and tassles were gone.
In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.
This twine was frayed and disheveled.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Strictly Business

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Once it must have been the military coat of an officer.
Line 2
The cape of it had vanished, but all adown its front it had been frogged and tasseled magnificently.
Line 3
But now the frogs and tassles were gone.
Line 4
In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.
Line 5
This twine was frayed and disheveled.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Once it must have been the military coat of an officer.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Once it must have been the military coat of an officer.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Once it must have been the military coat of an officer.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Once it must have been the military coat of an officer.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cape of it had vanished, but all adown its front it had been frogged and tasseled magnificently.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cape of it had vanished, but all adown its front it had been frogged and tasseled magnificently.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Once it must have been the military coat of an officer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The cape of it had vanished, but all adown its front it had been frogged and tasseled magnificently.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Once it must have been the military coat of an officer.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The cape of it had vanished, but all adown its front it had been frogged and tasseled magnificently.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

cape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cape of it had vanished, but all adown its front it had been frogged and tasseled magnificently.

coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once it must have been the military coat of an officer.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

cunningly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

disheveled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This twine was frayed and disheveled.

frayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This twine was frayed and disheveled.

frogged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cape of it had vanished, but all adown its front it had been frogged and tasseled magnificently.

frogs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now the frogs and tassles were gone.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cape of it had vanished, but all adown its front it had been frogged and tasseled magnificently.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now the frogs and tassles were gone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The cape of it had vanished, but all adown its front it had been frogged and tasseled magnificently.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Once it must have been the military coat of an officer.

hempen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Once it must have been the military coat of an officer.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The cape of it had vanished, but all adown its front it had been frogged and tasseled magnificently.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

magnificently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cape of it had vanished, but all adown its front it had been frogged and tasseled magnificently.

mammy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

military

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once it must have been the military coat of an officer.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Once it must have been the military coat of an officer.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now the frogs and tassles were gone.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Once it must have been the military coat of an officer.

officer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once it must have been the military coat of an officer.

Once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once it must have been the military coat of an officer.

patiently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

stead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

stitched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

surmised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

surviving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

tasseled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cape of it had vanished, but all adown its front it had been frogged and tasseled magnificently.

tassles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now the frogs and tassles were gone.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Once it must have been the military coat of an officer.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This twine was frayed and disheveled.

twine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

twisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their stead had been patiently stitched (I surmised by some surviving “black mammy”) new frogs made of cunningly twisted common hempen twine.

vanished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cape of it had vanished, but all adown its front it had been frogged and tasseled magnificently.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This twine was frayed and disheveled.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But now the frogs and tassles were gone.