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Stella Maris
Stella Maris

Chapter XI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOHN RISCA, at thirty-four, with a ward of twenty, and with the normal hope of a man's life withered at the root, regarded himself as an elderly man.
He looked older than his years.
Ragged streaks of gray appeared in his black hair, and the lines deepened on his heavy brow.
There are some men who, no matter what their circumstances may be, never take themselves happily.
To do so is a gift; and it was denied to John Risca.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stella Maris

Chapter XI

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOHN RISCA, at thirty-four, with a ward of twenty, and with the normal hope of a man's life withered at the root, regarded himself as an elderly man.
Line 2
He looked older than his years.
Line 3
Ragged streaks of gray appeared in his black hair, and the lines deepened on his heavy brow.
Line 4
There are some men who, no matter what their circumstances may be, never take themselves happily.
Line 5
To do so is a gift; and it was denied to John Risca.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “JOHN RISCA, at thirty-four, with a ward of twenty, and with the normal hope of a man's life withered at the root, regarded himself as an elderly man.”

JOHN noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “JOHN RISCA, at thirty-four, with a ward of twenty, and with the normal hope of a man's life withered at the root, regarded himself as an elderly man.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “JOHN RISCA, at thirty-four, with a ward of twenty, and with the normal hope of a man's life withered at the root, regarded himself as an elderly man.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He looked older than his years.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “There are some men who, no matter what their circumstances may be, never take themselves happily.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There are some men who, no matter what their circumstances may be, never take themselves happily.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There are some men who, no matter what their circumstances may be, never take themselves happily.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “There are some men who, no matter what their circumstances may be, never take themselves happily.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JOHN RISCA, at thirty-four, with a ward of twenty, and with the normal hope of a man's life withered at the root, regarded himself as an elderly man.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading JOHN RISCA, at thirty-four, with a ward of twenty, and with the normal hope of a man's life withered at the root, regarded himself as an elderly man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JOHN RISCA, at thirty-four, with a ward of twenty, and with the normal hope of a man's life withered at the root, regarded himself as an elderly man.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ragged streaks of gray appeared in his black hair, and the lines deepened on his heavy brow.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are some men who, no matter what their circumstances may be, never take themselves happily.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading JOHN RISCA, at thirty-four, with a ward of twenty, and with the normal hope of a man's life withered at the root, regarded himself as an elderly man.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading JOHN RISCA, at thirty-four, with a ward of twenty, and with the normal hope of a man's life withered at the root, regarded himself as an elderly man.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There are some men who, no matter what their circumstances may be, never take themselves happily.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ragged streaks of gray appeared in his black hair, and the lines deepened on his heavy brow.

brow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ragged streaks of gray appeared in his black hair, and the lines deepened on his heavy brow.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some men who, no matter what their circumstances may be, never take themselves happily.

deepened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ragged streaks of gray appeared in his black hair, and the lines deepened on his heavy brow.

denied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To do so is a gift; and it was denied to John Risca.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading To do so is a gift; and it was denied to John Risca.

elderly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN RISCA, at thirty-four, with a ward of twenty, and with the normal hope of a man's life withered at the root, regarded himself as an elderly man.

gift

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To do so is a gift; and it was denied to John Risca.

gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ragged streaks of gray appeared in his black hair, and the lines deepened on his heavy brow.

hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ragged streaks of gray appeared in his black hair, and the lines deepened on his heavy brow.

happily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some men who, no matter what their circumstances may be, never take themselves happily.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He looked older than his years.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ragged streaks of gray appeared in his black hair, and the lines deepened on his heavy brow.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading JOHN RISCA, at thirty-four, with a ward of twenty, and with the normal hope of a man's life withered at the root, regarded himself as an elderly man.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He looked older than his years.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN RISCA, at thirty-four, with a ward of twenty, and with the normal hope of a man's life withered at the root, regarded himself as an elderly man.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ragged streaks of gray appeared in his black hair, and the lines deepened on his heavy brow.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To do so is a gift; and it was denied to John Risca.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To do so is a gift; and it was denied to John Risca.

JOHN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN RISCA, at thirty-four, with a ward of twenty, and with the normal hope of a man's life withered at the root, regarded himself as an elderly man.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading JOHN RISCA, at thirty-four, with a ward of twenty, and with the normal hope of a man's life withered at the root, regarded himself as an elderly man.

lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ragged streaks of gray appeared in his black hair, and the lines deepened on his heavy brow.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He looked older than his years.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN RISCA, at thirty-four, with a ward of twenty, and with the normal hope of a man's life withered at the root, regarded himself as an elderly man.

man's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN RISCA, at thirty-four, with a ward of twenty, and with the normal hope of a man's life withered at the root, regarded himself as an elderly man.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some men who, no matter what their circumstances may be, never take themselves happily.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There are some men who, no matter what their circumstances may be, never take themselves happily.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some men who, no matter what their circumstances may be, never take themselves happily.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There are some men who, no matter what their circumstances may be, never take themselves happily.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There are some men who, no matter what their circumstances may be, never take themselves happily.

normal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN RISCA, at thirty-four, with a ward of twenty, and with the normal hope of a man's life withered at the root, regarded himself as an elderly man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JOHN RISCA, at thirty-four, with a ward of twenty, and with the normal hope of a man's life withered at the root, regarded himself as an elderly man.

older

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked older than his years.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ragged streaks of gray appeared in his black hair, and the lines deepened on his heavy brow.

Ragged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ragged streaks of gray appeared in his black hair, and the lines deepened on his heavy brow.

regarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN RISCA, at thirty-four, with a ward of twenty, and with the normal hope of a man's life withered at the root, regarded himself as an elderly man.

RISCA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN RISCA, at thirty-four, with a ward of twenty, and with the normal hope of a man's life withered at the root, regarded himself as an elderly man.

root

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN RISCA, at thirty-four, with a ward of twenty, and with the normal hope of a man's life withered at the root, regarded himself as an elderly man.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading To do so is a gift; and it was denied to John Risca.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some men who, no matter what their circumstances may be, never take themselves happily.

streaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ragged streaks of gray appeared in his black hair, and the lines deepened on his heavy brow.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There are some men who, no matter what their circumstances may be, never take themselves happily.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He looked older than his years.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JOHN RISCA, at thirty-four, with a ward of twenty, and with the normal hope of a man's life withered at the root, regarded himself as an elderly man.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There are some men who, no matter what their circumstances may be, never take themselves happily.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading There are some men who, no matter what their circumstances may be, never take themselves happily.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some men who, no matter what their circumstances may be, never take themselves happily.

thirty-four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN RISCA, at thirty-four, with a ward of twenty, and with the normal hope of a man's life withered at the root, regarded himself as an elderly man.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To do so is a gift; and it was denied to John Risca.

twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN RISCA, at thirty-four, with a ward of twenty, and with the normal hope of a man's life withered at the root, regarded himself as an elderly man.

ward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN RISCA, at thirty-four, with a ward of twenty, and with the normal hope of a man's life withered at the root, regarded himself as an elderly man.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To do so is a gift; and it was denied to John Risca.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading There are some men who, no matter what their circumstances may be, never take themselves happily.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There are some men who, no matter what their circumstances may be, never take themselves happily.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading JOHN RISCA, at thirty-four, with a ward of twenty, and with the normal hope of a man's life withered at the root, regarded himself as an elderly man.

withered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN RISCA, at thirty-four, with a ward of twenty, and with the normal hope of a man's life withered at the root, regarded himself as an elderly man.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked older than his years.