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St. Ives
St. Ives

Chapter XXIX

Cover illustration for St. Ives
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This day began with a surprise.
I found a letter on my breakfast-table addressed to Edward Ducie, Esquire; and at first I was startled beyond measure.
‘Conscience doth make cowards of us all!’
When I had opened it, it proved to be only a note from the lawyer, enclosing a card for the Assembly Ball on Thursday evening.
Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Ives

Chapter XXIX

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This day began with a surprise.
Line 2
I found a letter on my breakfast-table addressed to Edward Ducie, Esquire; and at first I was startled beyond measure.
Line 3
‘Conscience doth make cowards of us all!’
Line 4
When I had opened it, it proved to be only a note from the lawyer, enclosing a card for the Assembly Ball on Thursday evening.
Line 5
Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This day began with a surprise.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “I found a letter on my breakfast-table addressed to Edward Ducie, Esquire; and at first I was startled beyond measure.”

Conscience noun US /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

the inner sense of right and wrong

From this reading “‘Conscience doth make cowards of us all!’”

Doth auxiliary verb US /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading “‘Conscience doth make cowards of us all!’”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I found a letter on my breakfast-table addressed to Edward Ducie, Esquire; and at first I was startled beyond measure.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I found a letter on my breakfast-table addressed to Edward Ducie, Esquire; and at first I was startled beyond measure.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “‘Conscience doth make cowards of us all!’”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.”

Suddenly noun US /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This day began with a surprise.

addressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found a letter on my breakfast-table addressed to Edward Ducie, Esquire; and at first I was startled beyond measure.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Conscience doth make cowards of us all!’

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I found a letter on my breakfast-table addressed to Edward Ducie, Esquire; and at first I was startled beyond measure.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

Assembly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I had opened it, it proved to be only a note from the lawyer, enclosing a card for the Assembly Ball on Thursday evening.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I found a letter on my breakfast-table addressed to Edward Ducie, Esquire; and at first I was startled beyond measure.

Ball

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I had opened it, it proved to be only a note from the lawyer, enclosing a card for the Assembly Ball on Thursday evening.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When I had opened it, it proved to be only a note from the lawyer, enclosing a card for the Assembly Ball on Thursday evening.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This day began with a surprise.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading I found a letter on my breakfast-table addressed to Edward Ducie, Esquire; and at first I was startled beyond measure.

breakfast-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found a letter on my breakfast-table addressed to Edward Ducie, Esquire; and at first I was startled beyond measure.

card

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I had opened it, it proved to be only a note from the lawyer, enclosing a card for the Assembly Ball on Thursday evening.

composing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

ConsciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

the inner sense of right and wrong

From this reading ‘Conscience doth make cowards of us all!’

cowards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Conscience doth make cowards of us all!’

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This day began with a surprise.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading ‘Conscience doth make cowards of us all!’

Ducie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found a letter on my breakfast-table addressed to Edward Ducie, Esquire; and at first I was startled beyond measure.

Edward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found a letter on my breakfast-table addressed to Edward Ducie, Esquire; and at first I was startled beyond measure.

enclosing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I had opened it, it proved to be only a note from the lawyer, enclosing a card for the Assembly Ball on Thursday evening.

Esquire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found a letter on my breakfast-table addressed to Edward Ducie, Esquire; and at first I was startled beyond measure.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I had opened it, it proved to be only a note from the lawyer, enclosing a card for the Assembly Ball on Thursday evening.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

finished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I found a letter on my breakfast-table addressed to Edward Ducie, Esquire; and at first I was startled beyond measure.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When I had opened it, it proved to be only a note from the lawyer, enclosing a card for the Assembly Ball on Thursday evening.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I found a letter on my breakfast-table addressed to Edward Ducie, Esquire; and at first I was startled beyond measure.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When I had opened it, it proved to be only a note from the lawyer, enclosing a card for the Assembly Ball on Thursday evening.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When I had opened it, it proved to be only a note from the lawyer, enclosing a card for the Assembly Ball on Thursday evening.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I found a letter on my breakfast-table addressed to Edward Ducie, Esquire; and at first I was startled beyond measure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When I had opened it, it proved to be only a note from the lawyer, enclosing a card for the Assembly Ball on Thursday evening.

lawyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I had opened it, it proved to be only a note from the lawyer, enclosing a card for the Assembly Ball on Thursday evening.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found a letter on my breakfast-table addressed to Edward Ducie, Esquire; and at first I was startled beyond measure.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ‘Conscience doth make cowards of us all!’

marked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

measure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found a letter on my breakfast-table addressed to Edward Ducie, Esquire; and at first I was startled beyond measure.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I found a letter on my breakfast-table addressed to Edward Ducie, Esquire; and at first I was startled beyond measure.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

note

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I had opened it, it proved to be only a note from the lawyer, enclosing a card for the Assembly Ball on Thursday evening.

octave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ‘Conscience doth make cowards of us all!’

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I found a letter on my breakfast-table addressed to Edward Ducie, Esquire; and at first I was startled beyond measure.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I had opened it, it proved to be only a note from the lawyer, enclosing a card for the Assembly Ball on Thursday evening.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I had opened it, it proved to be only a note from the lawyer, enclosing a card for the Assembly Ball on Thursday evening.

preference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

proved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I had opened it, it proved to be only a note from the lawyer, enclosing a card for the Assembly Ball on Thursday evening.

Ronald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

Rowley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

segar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

share

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

Shortly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

shown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

sitting-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

startled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found a letter on my breakfast-table addressed to Edward Ducie, Esquire; and at first I was startled beyond measure.

suddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

surprise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This day began with a surprise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When I had opened it, it proved to be only a note from the lawyer, enclosing a card for the Assembly Ball on Thursday evening.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This day began with a surprise.

Thursday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I had opened it, it proved to be only a note from the lawyer, enclosing a card for the Assembly Ball on Thursday evening.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I found a letter on my breakfast-table addressed to Edward Ducie, Esquire; and at first I was startled beyond measure.

tootling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

upper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ‘Conscience doth make cowards of us all!’

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I found a letter on my breakfast-table addressed to Edward Ducie, Esquire; and at first I was startled beyond measure.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I had opened it, it proved to be only a note from the lawyer, enclosing a card for the Assembly Ball on Thursday evening.

windows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This day began with a surprise.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after, as I was composing my mind with a segar at one of the windows of the sitting-room, and Rowley, having finished the light share of work that fell to him, sat not far off tootling with great spirit and a marked preference for the upper octave, Ronald was suddenly shown in.