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St. Cuthbert's tower
St. Cuthbert's tower

Chapter VI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To be able to inflict a severe physical defeat upon an obtrusive admirer may be a highly convenient accomplishment, but the necessity for its exercise cannot but be a humiliating experience.
Olivia Denison felt the hot tears rise to her eyes as she walked up through the farmyard to the Hall.
If only one of her own stalwart brothers, Edward or Ernest, were here to give this insolent cad the thrashing he deserved!
But Edward was in India with his regiment, and Ernest was tied to a desk in a solicitor’s office in London.
She must depend upon her own arm and own head for her protection now; fortunately, neither was of the weakest, as she herself felt with some satisfaction.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Cuthbert's tower

Chapter VI

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To be able to inflict a severe physical defeat upon an obtrusive admirer may be a highly convenient accomplishment, but the necessity for its exercise cannot but be a humiliating experience.
Line 2
Olivia Denison felt the hot tears rise to her eyes as she walked up through the farmyard to the Hall.
Line 3
If only one of her own stalwart brothers, Edward or Ernest, were here to give this insolent cad the thrashing he deserved!
Line 4
But Edward was in India with his regiment, and Ernest was tied to a desk in a solicitor’s office in London.
Line 5
She must depend upon her own arm and own head for her protection now; fortunately, neither was of the weakest, as she herself felt with some satisfaction.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If only one of her own stalwart brothers, Edward or Ernest, were here to give this insolent cad the thrashing he deserved!”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “She must depend upon her own arm and own head for her protection now; fortunately, neither was of the weakest, as she herself felt with some satisfaction.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “To be able to inflict a severe physical defeat upon an obtrusive admirer may be a highly convenient accomplishment, but the necessity for its exercise cannot but be a humiliating experience.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “She must depend upon her own arm and own head for her protection now; fortunately, neither was of the weakest, as she herself felt with some satisfaction.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “She must depend upon her own arm and own head for her protection now; fortunately, neither was of the weakest, as she herself felt with some satisfaction.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “If only one of her own stalwart brothers, Edward or Ernest, were here to give this insolent cad the thrashing he deserved!”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Olivia Denison felt the hot tears rise to her eyes as she walked up through the farmyard to the Hall.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “To be able to inflict a severe physical defeat upon an obtrusive admirer may be a highly convenient accomplishment, but the necessity for its exercise cannot but be a humiliating experience.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To be able to inflict a severe physical defeat upon an obtrusive admirer may be a highly convenient accomplishment, but the necessity for its exercise cannot but be a humiliating experience.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be able to inflict a severe physical defeat upon an obtrusive admirer may be a highly convenient accomplishment, but the necessity for its exercise cannot but be a humiliating experience.

accomplishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be able to inflict a severe physical defeat upon an obtrusive admirer may be a highly convenient accomplishment, but the necessity for its exercise cannot but be a humiliating experience.

admirer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be able to inflict a severe physical defeat upon an obtrusive admirer may be a highly convenient accomplishment, but the necessity for its exercise cannot but be a humiliating experience.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To be able to inflict a severe physical defeat upon an obtrusive admirer may be a highly convenient accomplishment, but the necessity for its exercise cannot but be a humiliating experience.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But Edward was in India with his regiment, and Ernest was tied to a desk in a solicitor’s office in London.

arm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She must depend upon her own arm and own head for her protection now; fortunately, neither was of the weakest, as she herself felt with some satisfaction.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Olivia Denison felt the hot tears rise to her eyes as she walked up through the farmyard to the Hall.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To be able to inflict a severe physical defeat upon an obtrusive admirer may be a highly convenient accomplishment, but the necessity for its exercise cannot but be a humiliating experience.

brothers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If only one of her own stalwart brothers, Edward or Ernest, were here to give this insolent cad the thrashing he deserved!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To be able to inflict a severe physical defeat upon an obtrusive admirer may be a highly convenient accomplishment, but the necessity for its exercise cannot but be a humiliating experience.

cad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If only one of her own stalwart brothers, Edward or Ernest, were here to give this insolent cad the thrashing he deserved!

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be able to inflict a severe physical defeat upon an obtrusive admirer may be a highly convenient accomplishment, but the necessity for its exercise cannot but be a humiliating experience.

convenient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be able to inflict a severe physical defeat upon an obtrusive admirer may be a highly convenient accomplishment, but the necessity for its exercise cannot but be a humiliating experience.

defeat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be able to inflict a severe physical defeat upon an obtrusive admirer may be a highly convenient accomplishment, but the necessity for its exercise cannot but be a humiliating experience.

Denison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olivia Denison felt the hot tears rise to her eyes as she walked up through the farmyard to the Hall.

depend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She must depend upon her own arm and own head for her protection now; fortunately, neither was of the weakest, as she herself felt with some satisfaction.

deserved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If only one of her own stalwart brothers, Edward or Ernest, were here to give this insolent cad the thrashing he deserved!

desk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Edward was in India with his regiment, and Ernest was tied to a desk in a solicitor’s office in London.

Edward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If only one of her own stalwart brothers, Edward or Ernest, were here to give this insolent cad the thrashing he deserved!

Ernest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If only one of her own stalwart brothers, Edward or Ernest, were here to give this insolent cad the thrashing he deserved!

exercise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be able to inflict a severe physical defeat upon an obtrusive admirer may be a highly convenient accomplishment, but the necessity for its exercise cannot but be a humiliating experience.

experience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be able to inflict a severe physical defeat upon an obtrusive admirer may be a highly convenient accomplishment, but the necessity for its exercise cannot but be a humiliating experience.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olivia Denison felt the hot tears rise to her eyes as she walked up through the farmyard to the Hall.

farmyard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olivia Denison felt the hot tears rise to her eyes as she walked up through the farmyard to the Hall.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olivia Denison felt the hot tears rise to her eyes as she walked up through the farmyard to the Hall.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To be able to inflict a severe physical defeat upon an obtrusive admirer may be a highly convenient accomplishment, but the necessity for its exercise cannot but be a humiliating experience.

fortunately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She must depend upon her own arm and own head for her protection now; fortunately, neither was of the weakest, as she herself felt with some satisfaction.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If only one of her own stalwart brothers, Edward or Ernest, were here to give this insolent cad the thrashing he deserved!

Hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olivia Denison felt the hot tears rise to her eyes as she walked up through the farmyard to the Hall.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If only one of her own stalwart brothers, Edward or Ernest, were here to give this insolent cad the thrashing he deserved!

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She must depend upon her own arm and own head for her protection now; fortunately, neither was of the weakest, as she herself felt with some satisfaction.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Olivia Denison felt the hot tears rise to her eyes as she walked up through the farmyard to the Hall.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If only one of her own stalwart brothers, Edward or Ernest, were here to give this insolent cad the thrashing he deserved!

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She must depend upon her own arm and own head for her protection now; fortunately, neither was of the weakest, as she herself felt with some satisfaction.

highly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be able to inflict a severe physical defeat upon an obtrusive admirer may be a highly convenient accomplishment, but the necessity for its exercise cannot but be a humiliating experience.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But Edward was in India with his regiment, and Ernest was tied to a desk in a solicitor’s office in London.

hot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olivia Denison felt the hot tears rise to her eyes as she walked up through the farmyard to the Hall.

humiliating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be able to inflict a severe physical defeat upon an obtrusive admirer may be a highly convenient accomplishment, but the necessity for its exercise cannot but be a humiliating experience.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If only one of her own stalwart brothers, Edward or Ernest, were here to give this insolent cad the thrashing he deserved!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But Edward was in India with his regiment, and Ernest was tied to a desk in a solicitor’s office in London.

India

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Edward was in India with his regiment, and Ernest was tied to a desk in a solicitor’s office in London.

inflict

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be able to inflict a severe physical defeat upon an obtrusive admirer may be a highly convenient accomplishment, but the necessity for its exercise cannot but be a humiliating experience.

insolent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If only one of her own stalwart brothers, Edward or Ernest, were here to give this insolent cad the thrashing he deserved!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading To be able to inflict a severe physical defeat upon an obtrusive admirer may be a highly convenient accomplishment, but the necessity for its exercise cannot but be a humiliating experience.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Edward was in India with his regiment, and Ernest was tied to a desk in a solicitor’s office in London.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading To be able to inflict a severe physical defeat upon an obtrusive admirer may be a highly convenient accomplishment, but the necessity for its exercise cannot but be a humiliating experience.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading She must depend upon her own arm and own head for her protection now; fortunately, neither was of the weakest, as she herself felt with some satisfaction.

necessity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be able to inflict a severe physical defeat upon an obtrusive admirer may be a highly convenient accomplishment, but the necessity for its exercise cannot but be a humiliating experience.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading She must depend upon her own arm and own head for her protection now; fortunately, neither was of the weakest, as she herself felt with some satisfaction.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She must depend upon her own arm and own head for her protection now; fortunately, neither was of the weakest, as she herself felt with some satisfaction.

obtrusive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be able to inflict a severe physical defeat upon an obtrusive admirer may be a highly convenient accomplishment, but the necessity for its exercise cannot but be a humiliating experience.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If only one of her own stalwart brothers, Edward or Ernest, were here to give this insolent cad the thrashing he deserved!

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Edward was in India with his regiment, and Ernest was tied to a desk in a solicitor’s office in London.

Olivia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olivia Denison felt the hot tears rise to her eyes as she walked up through the farmyard to the Hall.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If only one of her own stalwart brothers, Edward or Ernest, were here to give this insolent cad the thrashing he deserved!

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If only one of her own stalwart brothers, Edward or Ernest, were here to give this insolent cad the thrashing he deserved!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If only one of her own stalwart brothers, Edward or Ernest, were here to give this insolent cad the thrashing he deserved!

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If only one of her own stalwart brothers, Edward or Ernest, were here to give this insolent cad the thrashing he deserved!

physical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be able to inflict a severe physical defeat upon an obtrusive admirer may be a highly convenient accomplishment, but the necessity for its exercise cannot but be a humiliating experience.

protection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She must depend upon her own arm and own head for her protection now; fortunately, neither was of the weakest, as she herself felt with some satisfaction.

regiment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Edward was in India with his regiment, and Ernest was tied to a desk in a solicitor’s office in London.

rise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olivia Denison felt the hot tears rise to her eyes as she walked up through the farmyard to the Hall.

satisfaction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She must depend upon her own arm and own head for her protection now; fortunately, neither was of the weakest, as she herself felt with some satisfaction.

severe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be able to inflict a severe physical defeat upon an obtrusive admirer may be a highly convenient accomplishment, but the necessity for its exercise cannot but be a humiliating experience.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Olivia Denison felt the hot tears rise to her eyes as she walked up through the farmyard to the Hall.

solicitor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Edward was in India with his regiment, and Ernest was tied to a desk in a solicitor’s office in London.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She must depend upon her own arm and own head for her protection now; fortunately, neither was of the weakest, as she herself felt with some satisfaction.

stalwart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If only one of her own stalwart brothers, Edward or Ernest, were here to give this insolent cad the thrashing he deserved!

tears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olivia Denison felt the hot tears rise to her eyes as she walked up through the farmyard to the Hall.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To be able to inflict a severe physical defeat upon an obtrusive admirer may be a highly convenient accomplishment, but the necessity for its exercise cannot but be a humiliating experience.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If only one of her own stalwart brothers, Edward or Ernest, were here to give this insolent cad the thrashing he deserved!

thrashing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If only one of her own stalwart brothers, Edward or Ernest, were here to give this insolent cad the thrashing he deserved!

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Olivia Denison felt the hot tears rise to her eyes as she walked up through the farmyard to the Hall.

tied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Edward was in India with his regiment, and Ernest was tied to a desk in a solicitor’s office in London.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To be able to inflict a severe physical defeat upon an obtrusive admirer may be a highly convenient accomplishment, but the necessity for its exercise cannot but be a humiliating experience.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olivia Denison felt the hot tears rise to her eyes as she walked up through the farmyard to the Hall.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading To be able to inflict a severe physical defeat upon an obtrusive admirer may be a highly convenient accomplishment, but the necessity for its exercise cannot but be a humiliating experience.

walked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olivia Denison felt the hot tears rise to her eyes as she walked up through the farmyard to the Hall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But Edward was in India with his regiment, and Ernest was tied to a desk in a solicitor’s office in London.

weakest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She must depend upon her own arm and own head for her protection now; fortunately, neither was of the weakest, as she herself felt with some satisfaction.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If only one of her own stalwart brothers, Edward or Ernest, were here to give this insolent cad the thrashing he deserved!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But Edward was in India with his regiment, and Ernest was tied to a desk in a solicitor’s office in London.