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St. Cuthbert's tower
St. Cuthbert's tower

Chapter II

Cover illustration for St. Cuthbert's tower
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Rishton Hall Farm was let at last.
Lord Stannington had had it on his hands a long time, and had offered it at a lower and ever lower rent.
It was an open secret that John Oldshaw, who had a long lease of Lower Rishton Farm at the other end of the village, had expected the Rishton Hall lease to drop into his hands at last for a very trifling rent indeed.
He was a careful man; the property under his hands throve; and he was fond of saying that his lordship would make a better bargain by letting him have the land at £10 an acre than by letting another man have it at £15.
However, Lord Stannington had apparently thought otherwise; at any rate, when a stranger appeared upon the scene and offered him a fair rent for the land without any haggling, they came to terms without delay, and John Oldshaw found that his hoped-for bargain had escaped him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Cuthbert's tower

Chapter II

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rishton Hall Farm was let at last.
Line 2
Lord Stannington had had it on his hands a long time, and had offered it at a lower and ever lower rent.
Line 3
It was an open secret that John Oldshaw, who had a long lease of Lower Rishton Farm at the other end of the village, had expected the Rishton Hall lease to drop into his hands at last for a very trifling rent indeed.
Line 4
He was a careful man; the property under his hands throve; and he was fond of saying that his lordship would make a better bargain by letting him have the land at £10 an acre than by letting another man have it at £15.
Line 5
However, Lord Stannington had apparently thought otherwise; at any rate, when a stranger appeared upon the scene and offered him a fair rent for the land without any haggling, they came to terms without delay, and John Oldshaw found that his hoped-for bargain had escaped him.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He was a careful man; the property under his hands throve; and he was fond of saying that his lordship would make a better bargain by letting him have the land at £10 an acre than by letting another man have it at £15.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Lord Stannington had had it on his hands a long time, and had offered it at a lower and ever lower rent.”

Fair noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “However, Lord Stannington had apparently thought otherwise; at any rate, when a stranger appeared upon the scene and offered him a fair rent for the land without any haggling, they came to terms without delay, and John Oldshaw found that his hoped-for bargain had escaped him.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “However, Lord Stannington had apparently thought otherwise; at any rate, when a stranger appeared upon the scene and offered him a fair rent for the land without any haggling, they came to terms without delay, and John Oldshaw found that his hoped-for bargain had escaped him.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “Lord Stannington had had it on his hands a long time, and had offered it at a lower and ever lower rent.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “He was a careful man; the property under his hands throve; and he was fond of saying that his lordship would make a better bargain by letting him have the land at £10 an acre than by letting another man have it at £15.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “However, Lord Stannington had apparently thought otherwise; at any rate, when a stranger appeared upon the scene and offered him a fair rent for the land without any haggling, they came to terms without delay, and John Oldshaw found that his hoped-for bargain had escaped him.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was an open secret that John Oldshaw, who had a long lease of Lower Rishton Farm at the other end of the village, had expected the Rishton Hall lease to drop into his hands at last for a very trifling rent indeed.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Rishton Hall Farm was let at last.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “Rishton Hall Farm was let at last.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Lord Stannington had had it on his hands a long time, and had offered it at a lower and ever lower rent.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was a careful man; the property under his hands throve; and he was fond of saying that his lordship would make a better bargain by letting him have the land at £10 an acre than by letting another man have it at £15.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “It was an open secret that John Oldshaw, who had a long lease of Lower Rishton Farm at the other end of the village, had expected the Rishton Hall lease to drop into his hands at last for a very trifling rent indeed.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “It was an open secret that John Oldshaw, who had a long lease of Lower Rishton Farm at the other end of the village, had expected the Rishton Hall lease to drop into his hands at last for a very trifling rent indeed.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “However, Lord Stannington had apparently thought otherwise; at any rate, when a stranger appeared upon the scene and offered him a fair rent for the land without any haggling, they came to terms without delay, and John Oldshaw found that his hoped-for bargain had escaped him.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Lord Stannington had had it on his hands a long time, and had offered it at a lower and ever lower rent.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “He was a careful man; the property under his hands throve; and he was fond of saying that his lordship would make a better bargain by letting him have the land at £10 an acre than by letting another man have it at £15.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “However, Lord Stannington had apparently thought otherwise; at any rate, when a stranger appeared upon the scene and offered him a fair rent for the land without any haggling, they came to terms without delay, and John Oldshaw found that his hoped-for bargain had escaped him.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “However, Lord Stannington had apparently thought otherwise; at any rate, when a stranger appeared upon the scene and offered him a fair rent for the land without any haggling, they came to terms without delay, and John Oldshaw found that his hoped-for bargain had escaped him.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “He was a careful man; the property under his hands throve; and he was fond of saying that his lordship would make a better bargain by letting him have the land at £10 an acre than by letting another man have it at £15.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a careful man; the property under his hands throve; and he was fond of saying that his lordship would make a better bargain by letting him have the land at £10 an acre than by letting another man have it at £15.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a careful man; the property under his hands throve; and he was fond of saying that his lordship would make a better bargain by letting him have the land at £10 an acre than by letting another man have it at £15.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lord Stannington had had it on his hands a long time, and had offered it at a lower and ever lower rent.

acre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a careful man; the property under his hands throve; and he was fond of saying that his lordship would make a better bargain by letting him have the land at £10 an acre than by letting another man have it at £15.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an open secret that John Oldshaw, who had a long lease of Lower Rishton Farm at the other end of the village, had expected the Rishton Hall lease to drop into his hands at last for a very trifling rent indeed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lord Stannington had had it on his hands a long time, and had offered it at a lower and ever lower rent.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He was a careful man; the property under his hands throve; and he was fond of saying that his lordship would make a better bargain by letting him have the land at £10 an acre than by letting another man have it at £15.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, Lord Stannington had apparently thought otherwise; at any rate, when a stranger appeared upon the scene and offered him a fair rent for the land without any haggling, they came to terms without delay, and John Oldshaw found that his hoped-for bargain had escaped him.

apparently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, Lord Stannington had apparently thought otherwise; at any rate, when a stranger appeared upon the scene and offered him a fair rent for the land without any haggling, they came to terms without delay, and John Oldshaw found that his hoped-for bargain had escaped him.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, Lord Stannington had apparently thought otherwise; at any rate, when a stranger appeared upon the scene and offered him a fair rent for the land without any haggling, they came to terms without delay, and John Oldshaw found that his hoped-for bargain had escaped him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Rishton Hall Farm was let at last.

bargain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a careful man; the property under his hands throve; and he was fond of saying that his lordship would make a better bargain by letting him have the land at £10 an acre than by letting another man have it at £15.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a careful man; the property under his hands throve; and he was fond of saying that his lordship would make a better bargain by letting him have the land at £10 an acre than by letting another man have it at £15.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was a careful man; the property under his hands throve; and he was fond of saying that his lordship would make a better bargain by letting him have the land at £10 an acre than by letting another man have it at £15.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, Lord Stannington had apparently thought otherwise; at any rate, when a stranger appeared upon the scene and offered him a fair rent for the land without any haggling, they came to terms without delay, and John Oldshaw found that his hoped-for bargain had escaped him.

careful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a careful man; the property under his hands throve; and he was fond of saying that his lordship would make a better bargain by letting him have the land at £10 an acre than by letting another man have it at £15.

delay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, Lord Stannington had apparently thought otherwise; at any rate, when a stranger appeared upon the scene and offered him a fair rent for the land without any haggling, they came to terms without delay, and John Oldshaw found that his hoped-for bargain had escaped him.

drop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an open secret that John Oldshaw, who had a long lease of Lower Rishton Farm at the other end of the village, had expected the Rishton Hall lease to drop into his hands at last for a very trifling rent indeed.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an open secret that John Oldshaw, who had a long lease of Lower Rishton Farm at the other end of the village, had expected the Rishton Hall lease to drop into his hands at last for a very trifling rent indeed.

escaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, Lord Stannington had apparently thought otherwise; at any rate, when a stranger appeared upon the scene and offered him a fair rent for the land without any haggling, they came to terms without delay, and John Oldshaw found that his hoped-for bargain had escaped him.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Lord Stannington had had it on his hands a long time, and had offered it at a lower and ever lower rent.

expected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an open secret that John Oldshaw, who had a long lease of Lower Rishton Farm at the other end of the village, had expected the Rishton Hall lease to drop into his hands at last for a very trifling rent indeed.

fairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading However, Lord Stannington had apparently thought otherwise; at any rate, when a stranger appeared upon the scene and offered him a fair rent for the land without any haggling, they came to terms without delay, and John Oldshaw found that his hoped-for bargain had escaped him.

Farm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rishton Hall Farm was let at last.

fond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a careful man; the property under his hands throve; and he was fond of saying that his lordship would make a better bargain by letting him have the land at £10 an acre than by letting another man have it at £15.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was an open secret that John Oldshaw, who had a long lease of Lower Rishton Farm at the other end of the village, had expected the Rishton Hall lease to drop into his hands at last for a very trifling rent indeed.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading However, Lord Stannington had apparently thought otherwise; at any rate, when a stranger appeared upon the scene and offered him a fair rent for the land without any haggling, they came to terms without delay, and John Oldshaw found that his hoped-for bargain had escaped him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lord Stannington had had it on his hands a long time, and had offered it at a lower and ever lower rent.

haggling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, Lord Stannington had apparently thought otherwise; at any rate, when a stranger appeared upon the scene and offered him a fair rent for the land without any haggling, they came to terms without delay, and John Oldshaw found that his hoped-for bargain had escaped him.

Hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rishton Hall Farm was let at last.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading Lord Stannington had had it on his hands a long time, and had offered it at a lower and ever lower rent.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was a careful man; the property under his hands throve; and he was fond of saying that his lordship would make a better bargain by letting him have the land at £10 an acre than by letting another man have it at £15.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a careful man; the property under his hands throve; and he was fond of saying that his lordship would make a better bargain by letting him have the land at £10 an acre than by letting another man have it at £15.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was a careful man; the property under his hands throve; and he was fond of saying that his lordship would make a better bargain by letting him have the land at £10 an acre than by letting another man have it at £15.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lord Stannington had had it on his hands a long time, and had offered it at a lower and ever lower rent.

hoped-for

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, Lord Stannington had apparently thought otherwise; at any rate, when a stranger appeared upon the scene and offered him a fair rent for the land without any haggling, they came to terms without delay, and John Oldshaw found that his hoped-for bargain had escaped him.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, Lord Stannington had apparently thought otherwise; at any rate, when a stranger appeared upon the scene and offered him a fair rent for the land without any haggling, they came to terms without delay, and John Oldshaw found that his hoped-for bargain had escaped him.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an open secret that John Oldshaw, who had a long lease of Lower Rishton Farm at the other end of the village, had expected the Rishton Hall lease to drop into his hands at last for a very trifling rent indeed.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was an open secret that John Oldshaw, who had a long lease of Lower Rishton Farm at the other end of the village, had expected the Rishton Hall lease to drop into his hands at last for a very trifling rent indeed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Lord Stannington had had it on his hands a long time, and had offered it at a lower and ever lower rent.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an open secret that John Oldshaw, who had a long lease of Lower Rishton Farm at the other end of the village, had expected the Rishton Hall lease to drop into his hands at last for a very trifling rent indeed.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a careful man; the property under his hands throve; and he was fond of saying that his lordship would make a better bargain by letting him have the land at £10 an acre than by letting another man have it at £15.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Rishton Hall Farm was let at last.

lease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an open secret that John Oldshaw, who had a long lease of Lower Rishton Farm at the other end of the village, had expected the Rishton Hall lease to drop into his hands at last for a very trifling rent indeed.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Rishton Hall Farm was let at last.

letting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a careful man; the property under his hands throve; and he was fond of saying that his lordship would make a better bargain by letting him have the land at £10 an acre than by letting another man have it at £15.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Lord Stannington had had it on his hands a long time, and had offered it at a lower and ever lower rent.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Stannington had had it on his hands a long time, and had offered it at a lower and ever lower rent.

lordship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a careful man; the property under his hands throve; and he was fond of saying that his lordship would make a better bargain by letting him have the land at £10 an acre than by letting another man have it at £15.

lower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Stannington had had it on his hands a long time, and had offered it at a lower and ever lower rent.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was a careful man; the property under his hands throve; and he was fond of saying that his lordship would make a better bargain by letting him have the land at £10 an acre than by letting another man have it at £15.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a careful man; the property under his hands throve; and he was fond of saying that his lordship would make a better bargain by letting him have the land at £10 an acre than by letting another man have it at £15.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was an open secret that John Oldshaw, who had a long lease of Lower Rishton Farm at the other end of the village, had expected the Rishton Hall lease to drop into his hands at last for a very trifling rent indeed.

offered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Stannington had had it on his hands a long time, and had offered it at a lower and ever lower rent.

Oldshaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an open secret that John Oldshaw, who had a long lease of Lower Rishton Farm at the other end of the village, had expected the Rishton Hall lease to drop into his hands at last for a very trifling rent indeed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Lord Stannington had had it on his hands a long time, and had offered it at a lower and ever lower rent.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It was an open secret that John Oldshaw, who had a long lease of Lower Rishton Farm at the other end of the village, had expected the Rishton Hall lease to drop into his hands at last for a very trifling rent indeed.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an open secret that John Oldshaw, who had a long lease of Lower Rishton Farm at the other end of the village, had expected the Rishton Hall lease to drop into his hands at last for a very trifling rent indeed.

otherwise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, Lord Stannington had apparently thought otherwise; at any rate, when a stranger appeared upon the scene and offered him a fair rent for the land without any haggling, they came to terms without delay, and John Oldshaw found that his hoped-for bargain had escaped him.

property

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a careful man; the property under his hands throve; and he was fond of saying that his lordship would make a better bargain by letting him have the land at £10 an acre than by letting another man have it at £15.

rate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, Lord Stannington had apparently thought otherwise; at any rate, when a stranger appeared upon the scene and offered him a fair rent for the land without any haggling, they came to terms without delay, and John Oldshaw found that his hoped-for bargain had escaped him.

rent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Stannington had had it on his hands a long time, and had offered it at a lower and ever lower rent.

Rishton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rishton Hall Farm was let at last.

saying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a careful man; the property under his hands throve; and he was fond of saying that his lordship would make a better bargain by letting him have the land at £10 an acre than by letting another man have it at £15.

scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, Lord Stannington had apparently thought otherwise; at any rate, when a stranger appeared upon the scene and offered him a fair rent for the land without any haggling, they came to terms without delay, and John Oldshaw found that his hoped-for bargain had escaped him.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading It was an open secret that John Oldshaw, who had a long lease of Lower Rishton Farm at the other end of the village, had expected the Rishton Hall lease to drop into his hands at last for a very trifling rent indeed.

Stannington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Stannington had had it on his hands a long time, and had offered it at a lower and ever lower rent.

stranger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, Lord Stannington had apparently thought otherwise; at any rate, when a stranger appeared upon the scene and offered him a fair rent for the land without any haggling, they came to terms without delay, and John Oldshaw found that his hoped-for bargain had escaped him.

terms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, Lord Stannington had apparently thought otherwise; at any rate, when a stranger appeared upon the scene and offered him a fair rent for the land without any haggling, they came to terms without delay, and John Oldshaw found that his hoped-for bargain had escaped him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was a careful man; the property under his hands throve; and he was fond of saying that his lordship would make a better bargain by letting him have the land at £10 an acre than by letting another man have it at £15.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was an open secret that John Oldshaw, who had a long lease of Lower Rishton Farm at the other end of the village, had expected the Rishton Hall lease to drop into his hands at last for a very trifling rent indeed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was an open secret that John Oldshaw, who had a long lease of Lower Rishton Farm at the other end of the village, had expected the Rishton Hall lease to drop into his hands at last for a very trifling rent indeed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading However, Lord Stannington had apparently thought otherwise; at any rate, when a stranger appeared upon the scene and offered him a fair rent for the land without any haggling, they came to terms without delay, and John Oldshaw found that his hoped-for bargain had escaped him.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading However, Lord Stannington had apparently thought otherwise; at any rate, when a stranger appeared upon the scene and offered him a fair rent for the land without any haggling, they came to terms without delay, and John Oldshaw found that his hoped-for bargain had escaped him.

throve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a careful man; the property under his hands throve; and he was fond of saying that his lordship would make a better bargain by letting him have the land at £10 an acre than by letting another man have it at £15.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Lord Stannington had had it on his hands a long time, and had offered it at a lower and ever lower rent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was an open secret that John Oldshaw, who had a long lease of Lower Rishton Farm at the other end of the village, had expected the Rishton Hall lease to drop into his hands at last for a very trifling rent indeed.

trifling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an open secret that John Oldshaw, who had a long lease of Lower Rishton Farm at the other end of the village, had expected the Rishton Hall lease to drop into his hands at last for a very trifling rent indeed.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He was a careful man; the property under his hands throve; and he was fond of saying that his lordship would make a better bargain by letting him have the land at £10 an acre than by letting another man have it at £15.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading However, Lord Stannington had apparently thought otherwise; at any rate, when a stranger appeared upon the scene and offered him a fair rent for the land without any haggling, they came to terms without delay, and John Oldshaw found that his hoped-for bargain had escaped him.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an open secret that John Oldshaw, who had a long lease of Lower Rishton Farm at the other end of the village, had expected the Rishton Hall lease to drop into his hands at last for a very trifling rent indeed.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an open secret that John Oldshaw, who had a long lease of Lower Rishton Farm at the other end of the village, had expected the Rishton Hall lease to drop into his hands at last for a very trifling rent indeed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rishton Hall Farm was let at last.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading However, Lord Stannington had apparently thought otherwise; at any rate, when a stranger appeared upon the scene and offered him a fair rent for the land without any haggling, they came to terms without delay, and John Oldshaw found that his hoped-for bargain had escaped him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was an open secret that John Oldshaw, who had a long lease of Lower Rishton Farm at the other end of the village, had expected the Rishton Hall lease to drop into his hands at last for a very trifling rent indeed.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading However, Lord Stannington had apparently thought otherwise; at any rate, when a stranger appeared upon the scene and offered him a fair rent for the land without any haggling, they came to terms without delay, and John Oldshaw found that his hoped-for bargain had escaped him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was a careful man; the property under his hands throve; and he was fond of saying that his lordship would make a better bargain by letting him have the land at £10 an acre than by letting another man have it at £15.