Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Sons of the Soil
Sons of the Soil

Chapter VI · A Tale of Thieves

Cover illustration for Sons of the Soil
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Mademoiselle Laguerre first visited her estate, in 1791, she took as steward the son of the ex-bailiff of Soulanges, named Gaubertin.
The little town of Soulanges, at present nothing more than the chief town of a canton, was once the capital of a considerable county, in the days when the House of Burgundy made war upon France.
Ville-aux-Fayes, now the seat of the sub-prefecture, then a mere fief, was a dependency of Soulanges, like Les Aigues, Ronquerolles, Cerneux, Conches, and a score of other parishes.
The Soulanges have remained counts, whereas the Ronquerolles are now marquises by the will of that power, called the Court, which made the son of Captain du Plessis duke over the heads of the first families of the Conquest.
All of which serves to prove that towns, like families, are variable in their destiny.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sons of the Soil

Chapter VI · A Tale of Thieves

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Mademoiselle Laguerre first visited her estate, in 1791, she took as steward the son of the ex-bailiff of Soulanges, named Gaubertin.
Line 2
The little town of Soulanges, at present nothing more than the chief town of a canton, was once the capital of a considerable county, in the days when the House of Burgundy made war upon France.
Line 3
Ville-aux-Fayes, now the seat of the sub-prefecture, then a mere fief, was a dependency of Soulanges, like Les Aigues, Ronquerolles, Cerneux, Conches, and a score of other parishes.
Line 4
The Soulanges have remained counts, whereas the Ronquerolles are now marquises by the will of that power, called the Court, which made the son of Captain du Plessis duke over the heads of the first families of the Conquest.
Line 5
All of which serves to prove that towns, like families, are variable in their destiny.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Captain noun US /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The Soulanges have remained counts, whereas the Ronquerolles are now marquises by the will of that power, called the Court, which made the son of Captain du Plessis duke over the heads of the first families of the Conquest.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Mademoiselle Laguerre first visited her estate, in 1791, she took as steward the son of the ex-bailiff of Soulanges, named Gaubertin.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The Soulanges have remained counts, whereas the Ronquerolles are now marquises by the will of that power, called the Court, which made the son of Captain du Plessis duke over the heads of the first families of the Conquest.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The little town of Soulanges, at present nothing more than the chief town of a canton, was once the capital of a considerable county, in the days when the House of Burgundy made war upon France.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “The little town of Soulanges, at present nothing more than the chief town of a canton, was once the capital of a considerable county, in the days when the House of Burgundy made war upon France.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The little town of Soulanges, at present nothing more than the chief town of a canton, was once the capital of a considerable county, in the days when the House of Burgundy made war upon France.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The Soulanges have remained counts, whereas the Ronquerolles are now marquises by the will of that power, called the Court, which made the son of Captain du Plessis duke over the heads of the first families of the Conquest.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The Soulanges have remained counts, whereas the Ronquerolles are now marquises by the will of that power, called the Court, which made the son of Captain du Plessis duke over the heads of the first families of the Conquest.”

Score noun US /score/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ville-aux-Fayes, now the seat of the sub-prefecture, then a mere fief, was a dependency of Soulanges, like Les Aigues, Ronquerolles, Cerneux, Conches, and a score of other parishes.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Mademoiselle Laguerre first visited her estate, in 1791, she took as steward the son of the ex-bailiff of Soulanges, named Gaubertin.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The little town of Soulanges, at present nothing more than the chief town of a canton, was once the capital of a considerable county, in the days when the House of Burgundy made war upon France.”

Whereas conjunction US /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading “The Soulanges have remained counts, whereas the Ronquerolles are now marquises by the will of that power, called the Court, which made the son of Captain du Plessis duke over the heads of the first families of the Conquest.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1791

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mademoiselle Laguerre first visited her estate, in 1791, she took as steward the son of the ex-bailiff of Soulanges, named Gaubertin.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The little town of Soulanges, at present nothing more than the chief town of a canton, was once the capital of a considerable county, in the days when the House of Burgundy made war upon France.

Aigues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ville-aux-Fayes, now the seat of the sub-prefecture, then a mere fief, was a dependency of Soulanges, like Les Aigues, Ronquerolles, Cerneux, Conches, and a score of other parishes.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All of which serves to prove that towns, like families, are variable in their destiny.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ville-aux-Fayes, now the seat of the sub-prefecture, then a mere fief, was a dependency of Soulanges, like Les Aigues, Ronquerolles, Cerneux, Conches, and a score of other parishes.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Soulanges have remained counts, whereas the Ronquerolles are now marquises by the will of that power, called the Court, which made the son of Captain du Plessis duke over the heads of the first families of the Conquest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When Mademoiselle Laguerre first visited her estate, in 1791, she took as steward the son of the ex-bailiff of Soulanges, named Gaubertin.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The little town of Soulanges, at present nothing more than the chief town of a canton, was once the capital of a considerable county, in the days when the House of Burgundy made war upon France.

Burgundy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little town of Soulanges, at present nothing more than the chief town of a canton, was once the capital of a considerable county, in the days when the House of Burgundy made war upon France.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Soulanges have remained counts, whereas the Ronquerolles are now marquises by the will of that power, called the Court, which made the son of Captain du Plessis duke over the heads of the first families of the Conquest.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Soulanges have remained counts, whereas the Ronquerolles are now marquises by the will of that power, called the Court, which made the son of Captain du Plessis duke over the heads of the first families of the Conquest.

canton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little town of Soulanges, at present nothing more than the chief town of a canton, was once the capital of a considerable county, in the days when the House of Burgundy made war upon France.

capital

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little town of Soulanges, at present nothing more than the chief town of a canton, was once the capital of a considerable county, in the days when the House of Burgundy made war upon France.

CaptainnounUS /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The Soulanges have remained counts, whereas the Ronquerolles are now marquises by the will of that power, called the Court, which made the son of Captain du Plessis duke over the heads of the first families of the Conquest.

Cerneux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ville-aux-Fayes, now the seat of the sub-prefecture, then a mere fief, was a dependency of Soulanges, like Les Aigues, Ronquerolles, Cerneux, Conches, and a score of other parishes.

chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little town of Soulanges, at present nothing more than the chief town of a canton, was once the capital of a considerable county, in the days when the House of Burgundy made war upon France.

Conches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ville-aux-Fayes, now the seat of the sub-prefecture, then a mere fief, was a dependency of Soulanges, like Les Aigues, Ronquerolles, Cerneux, Conches, and a score of other parishes.

Conquest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Soulanges have remained counts, whereas the Ronquerolles are now marquises by the will of that power, called the Court, which made the son of Captain du Plessis duke over the heads of the first families of the Conquest.

considerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little town of Soulanges, at present nothing more than the chief town of a canton, was once the capital of a considerable county, in the days when the House of Burgundy made war upon France.

counts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Soulanges have remained counts, whereas the Ronquerolles are now marquises by the will of that power, called the Court, which made the son of Captain du Plessis duke over the heads of the first families of the Conquest.

county

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little town of Soulanges, at present nothing more than the chief town of a canton, was once the capital of a considerable county, in the days when the House of Burgundy made war upon France.

Court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Soulanges have remained counts, whereas the Ronquerolles are now marquises by the will of that power, called the Court, which made the son of Captain du Plessis duke over the heads of the first families of the Conquest.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little town of Soulanges, at present nothing more than the chief town of a canton, was once the capital of a considerable county, in the days when the House of Burgundy made war upon France.

dependency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ville-aux-Fayes, now the seat of the sub-prefecture, then a mere fief, was a dependency of Soulanges, like Les Aigues, Ronquerolles, Cerneux, Conches, and a score of other parishes.

destiny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All of which serves to prove that towns, like families, are variable in their destiny.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Soulanges have remained counts, whereas the Ronquerolles are now marquises by the will of that power, called the Court, which made the son of Captain du Plessis duke over the heads of the first families of the Conquest.

duke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Soulanges have remained counts, whereas the Ronquerolles are now marquises by the will of that power, called the Court, which made the son of Captain du Plessis duke over the heads of the first families of the Conquest.

estate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mademoiselle Laguerre first visited her estate, in 1791, she took as steward the son of the ex-bailiff of Soulanges, named Gaubertin.

ex-bailiff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mademoiselle Laguerre first visited her estate, in 1791, she took as steward the son of the ex-bailiff of Soulanges, named Gaubertin.

families

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Soulanges have remained counts, whereas the Ronquerolles are now marquises by the will of that power, called the Court, which made the son of Captain du Plessis duke over the heads of the first families of the Conquest.

fief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ville-aux-Fayes, now the seat of the sub-prefecture, then a mere fief, was a dependency of Soulanges, like Les Aigues, Ronquerolles, Cerneux, Conches, and a score of other parishes.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Mademoiselle Laguerre first visited her estate, in 1791, she took as steward the son of the ex-bailiff of Soulanges, named Gaubertin.

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little town of Soulanges, at present nothing more than the chief town of a canton, was once the capital of a considerable county, in the days when the House of Burgundy made war upon France.

Gaubertin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mademoiselle Laguerre first visited her estate, in 1791, she took as steward the son of the ex-bailiff of Soulanges, named Gaubertin.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Soulanges have remained counts, whereas the Ronquerolles are now marquises by the will of that power, called the Court, which made the son of Captain du Plessis duke over the heads of the first families of the Conquest.

heads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Soulanges have remained counts, whereas the Ronquerolles are now marquises by the will of that power, called the Court, which made the son of Captain du Plessis duke over the heads of the first families of the Conquest.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Mademoiselle Laguerre first visited her estate, in 1791, she took as steward the son of the ex-bailiff of Soulanges, named Gaubertin.

House

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little town of Soulanges, at present nothing more than the chief town of a canton, was once the capital of a considerable county, in the days when the House of Burgundy made war upon France.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Mademoiselle Laguerre first visited her estate, in 1791, she took as steward the son of the ex-bailiff of Soulanges, named Gaubertin.

Laguerre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mademoiselle Laguerre first visited her estate, in 1791, she took as steward the son of the ex-bailiff of Soulanges, named Gaubertin.

Les

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ville-aux-Fayes, now the seat of the sub-prefecture, then a mere fief, was a dependency of Soulanges, like Les Aigues, Ronquerolles, Cerneux, Conches, and a score of other parishes.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ville-aux-Fayes, now the seat of the sub-prefecture, then a mere fief, was a dependency of Soulanges, like Les Aigues, Ronquerolles, Cerneux, Conches, and a score of other parishes.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The little town of Soulanges, at present nothing more than the chief town of a canton, was once the capital of a considerable county, in the days when the House of Burgundy made war upon France.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little town of Soulanges, at present nothing more than the chief town of a canton, was once the capital of a considerable county, in the days when the House of Burgundy made war upon France.

Mademoiselle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mademoiselle Laguerre first visited her estate, in 1791, she took as steward the son of the ex-bailiff of Soulanges, named Gaubertin.

marquises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Soulanges have remained counts, whereas the Ronquerolles are now marquises by the will of that power, called the Court, which made the son of Captain du Plessis duke over the heads of the first families of the Conquest.

mere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ville-aux-Fayes, now the seat of the sub-prefecture, then a mere fief, was a dependency of Soulanges, like Les Aigues, Ronquerolles, Cerneux, Conches, and a score of other parishes.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little town of Soulanges, at present nothing more than the chief town of a canton, was once the capital of a considerable county, in the days when the House of Burgundy made war upon France.

named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mademoiselle Laguerre first visited her estate, in 1791, she took as steward the son of the ex-bailiff of Soulanges, named Gaubertin.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The little town of Soulanges, at present nothing more than the chief town of a canton, was once the capital of a considerable county, in the days when the House of Burgundy made war upon France.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ville-aux-Fayes, now the seat of the sub-prefecture, then a mere fief, was a dependency of Soulanges, like Les Aigues, Ronquerolles, Cerneux, Conches, and a score of other parishes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Mademoiselle Laguerre first visited her estate, in 1791, she took as steward the son of the ex-bailiff of Soulanges, named Gaubertin.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little town of Soulanges, at present nothing more than the chief town of a canton, was once the capital of a considerable county, in the days when the House of Burgundy made war upon France.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ville-aux-Fayes, now the seat of the sub-prefecture, then a mere fief, was a dependency of Soulanges, like Les Aigues, Ronquerolles, Cerneux, Conches, and a score of other parishes.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The Soulanges have remained counts, whereas the Ronquerolles are now marquises by the will of that power, called the Court, which made the son of Captain du Plessis duke over the heads of the first families of the Conquest.

parishes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ville-aux-Fayes, now the seat of the sub-prefecture, then a mere fief, was a dependency of Soulanges, like Les Aigues, Ronquerolles, Cerneux, Conches, and a score of other parishes.

Plessis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Soulanges have remained counts, whereas the Ronquerolles are now marquises by the will of that power, called the Court, which made the son of Captain du Plessis duke over the heads of the first families of the Conquest.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Soulanges have remained counts, whereas the Ronquerolles are now marquises by the will of that power, called the Court, which made the son of Captain du Plessis duke over the heads of the first families of the Conquest.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little town of Soulanges, at present nothing more than the chief town of a canton, was once the capital of a considerable county, in the days when the House of Burgundy made war upon France.

prove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All of which serves to prove that towns, like families, are variable in their destiny.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The Soulanges have remained counts, whereas the Ronquerolles are now marquises by the will of that power, called the Court, which made the son of Captain du Plessis duke over the heads of the first families of the Conquest.

Ronquerolles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ville-aux-Fayes, now the seat of the sub-prefecture, then a mere fief, was a dependency of Soulanges, like Les Aigues, Ronquerolles, Cerneux, Conches, and a score of other parishes.

scorenounUS /score/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ville-aux-Fayes, now the seat of the sub-prefecture, then a mere fief, was a dependency of Soulanges, like Les Aigues, Ronquerolles, Cerneux, Conches, and a score of other parishes.

seat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ville-aux-Fayes, now the seat of the sub-prefecture, then a mere fief, was a dependency of Soulanges, like Les Aigues, Ronquerolles, Cerneux, Conches, and a score of other parishes.

serves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All of which serves to prove that towns, like families, are variable in their destiny.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Mademoiselle Laguerre first visited her estate, in 1791, she took as steward the son of the ex-bailiff of Soulanges, named Gaubertin.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mademoiselle Laguerre first visited her estate, in 1791, she took as steward the son of the ex-bailiff of Soulanges, named Gaubertin.

Soulanges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mademoiselle Laguerre first visited her estate, in 1791, she took as steward the son of the ex-bailiff of Soulanges, named Gaubertin.

steward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mademoiselle Laguerre first visited her estate, in 1791, she took as steward the son of the ex-bailiff of Soulanges, named Gaubertin.

sub-prefecture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ville-aux-Fayes, now the seat of the sub-prefecture, then a mere fief, was a dependency of Soulanges, like Les Aigues, Ronquerolles, Cerneux, Conches, and a score of other parishes.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The little town of Soulanges, at present nothing more than the chief town of a canton, was once the capital of a considerable county, in the days when the House of Burgundy made war upon France.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Soulanges have remained counts, whereas the Ronquerolles are now marquises by the will of that power, called the Court, which made the son of Captain du Plessis duke over the heads of the first families of the Conquest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Mademoiselle Laguerre first visited her estate, in 1791, she took as steward the son of the ex-bailiff of Soulanges, named Gaubertin.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All of which serves to prove that towns, like families, are variable in their destiny.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ville-aux-Fayes, now the seat of the sub-prefecture, then a mere fief, was a dependency of Soulanges, like Les Aigues, Ronquerolles, Cerneux, Conches, and a score of other parishes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All of which serves to prove that towns, like families, are variable in their destiny.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Mademoiselle Laguerre first visited her estate, in 1791, she took as steward the son of the ex-bailiff of Soulanges, named Gaubertin.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little town of Soulanges, at present nothing more than the chief town of a canton, was once the capital of a considerable county, in the days when the House of Burgundy made war upon France.

towns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All of which serves to prove that towns, like families, are variable in their destiny.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The little town of Soulanges, at present nothing more than the chief town of a canton, was once the capital of a considerable county, in the days when the House of Burgundy made war upon France.

variable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All of which serves to prove that towns, like families, are variable in their destiny.

Ville-aux-Fayes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ville-aux-Fayes, now the seat of the sub-prefecture, then a mere fief, was a dependency of Soulanges, like Les Aigues, Ronquerolles, Cerneux, Conches, and a score of other parishes.

visited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mademoiselle Laguerre first visited her estate, in 1791, she took as steward the son of the ex-bailiff of Soulanges, named Gaubertin.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little town of Soulanges, at present nothing more than the chief town of a canton, was once the capital of a considerable county, in the days when the House of Burgundy made war upon France.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The little town of Soulanges, at present nothing more than the chief town of a canton, was once the capital of a considerable county, in the days when the House of Burgundy made war upon France.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Mademoiselle Laguerre first visited her estate, in 1791, she took as steward the son of the ex-bailiff of Soulanges, named Gaubertin.

whereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading The Soulanges have remained counts, whereas the Ronquerolles are now marquises by the will of that power, called the Court, which made the son of Captain du Plessis duke over the heads of the first families of the Conquest.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Soulanges have remained counts, whereas the Ronquerolles are now marquises by the will of that power, called the Court, which made the son of Captain du Plessis duke over the heads of the first families of the Conquest.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The Soulanges have remained counts, whereas the Ronquerolles are now marquises by the will of that power, called the Court, which made the son of Captain du Plessis duke over the heads of the first families of the Conquest.