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Sons and Lovers
Sons and Lovers

Chapter XII · Passion

Cover illustration for Sons and Lovers
Context Illustration Reading 1/320 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He was gradually making it possible to earn a livelihood by his art.
Liberty’s had taken several of his painted designs on various stuffs, and he could sell designs for embroideries, for altar-cloths, and similar things, in one or two places.
It was not very much he made at present, but he might extend it.
He had also made friends with the designer for a pottery firm, and was gaining some knowledge of his new acquaintance’s art.
The applied arts interested him very much.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sons and Lovers

Chapter XII · Passion

Reading 1/320 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He was gradually making it possible to earn a livelihood by his art.
Line 2
Liberty’s had taken several of his painted designs on various stuffs, and he could sell designs for embroideries, for altar-cloths, and similar things, in one or two places.
Line 3
It was not very much he made at present, but he might extend it.
Line 4
He had also made friends with the designer for a pottery firm, and was gaining some knowledge of his new acquaintance’s art.
Line 5
The applied arts interested him very much.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “He was gradually making it possible to earn a livelihood by his art.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Liberty’s had taken several of his painted designs on various stuffs, and he could sell designs for embroideries, for altar-cloths, and similar things, in one or two places.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “It was not very much he made at present, but he might extend it.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Liberty’s had taken several of his painted designs on various stuffs, and he could sell designs for embroideries, for altar-cloths, and similar things, in one or two places.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Liberty’s had taken several of his painted designs on various stuffs, and he could sell designs for embroideries, for altar-cloths, and similar things, in one or two places.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was gradually making it possible to earn a livelihood by his art.

acquaintance's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also made friends with the designer for a pottery firm, and was gaining some knowledge of his new acquaintance’s art.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also made friends with the designer for a pottery firm, and was gaining some knowledge of his new acquaintance’s art.

altar-cloths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Liberty’s had taken several of his painted designs on various stuffs, and he could sell designs for embroideries, for altar-cloths, and similar things, in one or two places.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Liberty’s had taken several of his painted designs on various stuffs, and he could sell designs for embroideries, for altar-cloths, and similar things, in one or two places.

applied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The applied arts interested him very much.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading He was gradually making it possible to earn a livelihood by his art.

arts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The applied arts interested him very much.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was not very much he made at present, but he might extend it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was not very much he made at present, but he might extend it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was gradually making it possible to earn a livelihood by his art.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Liberty’s had taken several of his painted designs on various stuffs, and he could sell designs for embroideries, for altar-cloths, and similar things, in one or two places.

designer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also made friends with the designer for a pottery firm, and was gaining some knowledge of his new acquaintance’s art.

designs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Liberty’s had taken several of his painted designs on various stuffs, and he could sell designs for embroideries, for altar-cloths, and similar things, in one or two places.

earn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was gradually making it possible to earn a livelihood by his art.

embroideries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Liberty’s had taken several of his painted designs on various stuffs, and he could sell designs for embroideries, for altar-cloths, and similar things, in one or two places.

extend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not very much he made at present, but he might extend it.

firm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also made friends with the designer for a pottery firm, and was gaining some knowledge of his new acquaintance’s art.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Liberty’s had taken several of his painted designs on various stuffs, and he could sell designs for embroideries, for altar-cloths, and similar things, in one or two places.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also made friends with the designer for a pottery firm, and was gaining some knowledge of his new acquaintance’s art.

gaining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also made friends with the designer for a pottery firm, and was gaining some knowledge of his new acquaintance’s art.

gradually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was gradually making it possible to earn a livelihood by his art.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Liberty’s had taken several of his painted designs on various stuffs, and he could sell designs for embroideries, for altar-cloths, and similar things, in one or two places.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was gradually making it possible to earn a livelihood by his art.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The applied arts interested him very much.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was gradually making it possible to earn a livelihood by his art.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Liberty’s had taken several of his painted designs on various stuffs, and he could sell designs for embroideries, for altar-cloths, and similar things, in one or two places.

interested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The applied arts interested him very much.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was gradually making it possible to earn a livelihood by his art.

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also made friends with the designer for a pottery firm, and was gaining some knowledge of his new acquaintance’s art.

Liberty's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Liberty’s had taken several of his painted designs on various stuffs, and he could sell designs for embroideries, for altar-cloths, and similar things, in one or two places.

livelihood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was gradually making it possible to earn a livelihood by his art.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not very much he made at present, but he might extend it.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was gradually making it possible to earn a livelihood by his art.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was not very much he made at present, but he might extend it.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not very much he made at present, but he might extend it.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also made friends with the designer for a pottery firm, and was gaining some knowledge of his new acquaintance’s art.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not very much he made at present, but he might extend it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Liberty’s had taken several of his painted designs on various stuffs, and he could sell designs for embroideries, for altar-cloths, and similar things, in one or two places.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Liberty’s had taken several of his painted designs on various stuffs, and he could sell designs for embroideries, for altar-cloths, and similar things, in one or two places.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Liberty’s had taken several of his painted designs on various stuffs, and he could sell designs for embroideries, for altar-cloths, and similar things, in one or two places.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Liberty’s had taken several of his painted designs on various stuffs, and he could sell designs for embroideries, for altar-cloths, and similar things, in one or two places.

painted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Liberty’s had taken several of his painted designs on various stuffs, and he could sell designs for embroideries, for altar-cloths, and similar things, in one or two places.

places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Liberty’s had taken several of his painted designs on various stuffs, and he could sell designs for embroideries, for altar-cloths, and similar things, in one or two places.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was gradually making it possible to earn a livelihood by his art.

pottery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also made friends with the designer for a pottery firm, and was gaining some knowledge of his new acquaintance’s art.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not very much he made at present, but he might extend it.

sell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Liberty’s had taken several of his painted designs on various stuffs, and he could sell designs for embroideries, for altar-cloths, and similar things, in one or two places.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Liberty’s had taken several of his painted designs on various stuffs, and he could sell designs for embroideries, for altar-cloths, and similar things, in one or two places.

similar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Liberty’s had taken several of his painted designs on various stuffs, and he could sell designs for embroideries, for altar-cloths, and similar things, in one or two places.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also made friends with the designer for a pottery firm, and was gaining some knowledge of his new acquaintance’s art.

stuffs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Liberty’s had taken several of his painted designs on various stuffs, and he could sell designs for embroideries, for altar-cloths, and similar things, in one or two places.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Liberty’s had taken several of his painted designs on various stuffs, and he could sell designs for embroideries, for altar-cloths, and similar things, in one or two places.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had also made friends with the designer for a pottery firm, and was gaining some knowledge of his new acquaintance’s art.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Liberty’s had taken several of his painted designs on various stuffs, and he could sell designs for embroideries, for altar-cloths, and similar things, in one or two places.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was gradually making it possible to earn a livelihood by his art.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Liberty’s had taken several of his painted designs on various stuffs, and he could sell designs for embroideries, for altar-cloths, and similar things, in one or two places.

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Liberty’s had taken several of his painted designs on various stuffs, and he could sell designs for embroideries, for altar-cloths, and similar things, in one or two places.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not very much he made at present, but he might extend it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was gradually making it possible to earn a livelihood by his art.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had also made friends with the designer for a pottery firm, and was gaining some knowledge of his new acquaintance’s art.