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Sons and Lovers
Sons and Lovers

Chapter XI · The Test on Miriam

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Context Illustration Reading 1/178 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With the spring came again the old madness and battle.
Now he knew he would have to go to Miriam.
But what was his reluctance?
He told himself it was only a sort of overstrong virginity in her and him which neither could break through.
He might have married her; but his circumstances at home made it difficult, and, moreover, he did not want to marry.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sons and Lovers

Chapter XI · The Test on Miriam

Reading 1/178 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With the spring came again the old madness and battle.
Line 2
Now he knew he would have to go to Miriam.
Line 3
But what was his reluctance?
Line 4
He told himself it was only a sort of overstrong virginity in her and him which neither could break through.
Line 5
He might have married her; but his circumstances at home made it difficult, and, moreover, he did not want to marry.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “With the spring came again the old madness and battle.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “He told himself it was only a sort of overstrong virginity in her and him which neither could break through.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Now he knew he would have to go to Miriam.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He told himself it was only a sort of overstrong virginity in her and him which neither could break through.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “He might have married her; but his circumstances at home made it difficult, and, moreover, he did not want to marry.”

Moreover adverb US /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading “He might have married her; but his circumstances at home made it difficult, and, moreover, he did not want to marry.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “He told himself it was only a sort of overstrong virginity in her and him which neither could break through.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He told himself it was only a sort of overstrong virginity in her and him which neither could break through.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He told himself it was only a sort of overstrong virginity in her and him which neither could break through.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Now he knew he would have to go to Miriam.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He told himself it was only a sort of overstrong virginity in her and him which neither could break through.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading With the spring came again the old madness and battle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With the spring came again the old madness and battle.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He might have married her; but his circumstances at home made it difficult, and, moreover, he did not want to marry.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the spring came again the old madness and battle.

break

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He told himself it was only a sort of overstrong virginity in her and him which neither could break through.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what was his reluctance?

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the spring came again the old madness and battle.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He might have married her; but his circumstances at home made it difficult, and, moreover, he did not want to marry.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He told himself it was only a sort of overstrong virginity in her and him which neither could break through.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He might have married her; but his circumstances at home made it difficult, and, moreover, he did not want to marry.

difficult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He might have married her; but his circumstances at home made it difficult, and, moreover, he did not want to marry.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now he knew he would have to go to Miriam.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Now he knew he would have to go to Miriam.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now he knew he would have to go to Miriam.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He told himself it was only a sort of overstrong virginity in her and him which neither could break through.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He told himself it was only a sort of overstrong virginity in her and him which neither could break through.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He told himself it was only a sort of overstrong virginity in her and him which neither could break through.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But what was his reluctance?

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He might have married her; but his circumstances at home made it difficult, and, moreover, he did not want to marry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He told himself it was only a sort of overstrong virginity in her and him which neither could break through.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He told himself it was only a sort of overstrong virginity in her and him which neither could break through.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now he knew he would have to go to Miriam.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He might have married her; but his circumstances at home made it difficult, and, moreover, he did not want to marry.

madness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the spring came again the old madness and battle.

married

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He might have married her; but his circumstances at home made it difficult, and, moreover, he did not want to marry.

marry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He might have married her; but his circumstances at home made it difficult, and, moreover, he did not want to marry.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He might have married her; but his circumstances at home made it difficult, and, moreover, he did not want to marry.

Miriam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now he knew he would have to go to Miriam.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading He might have married her; but his circumstances at home made it difficult, and, moreover, he did not want to marry.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading He told himself it was only a sort of overstrong virginity in her and him which neither could break through.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He might have married her; but his circumstances at home made it difficult, and, moreover, he did not want to marry.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now he knew he would have to go to Miriam.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He told himself it was only a sort of overstrong virginity in her and him which neither could break through.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the spring came again the old madness and battle.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He told himself it was only a sort of overstrong virginity in her and him which neither could break through.

overstrong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He told himself it was only a sort of overstrong virginity in her and him which neither could break through.

reluctance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But what was his reluctance?

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He told himself it was only a sort of overstrong virginity in her and him which neither could break through.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the spring came again the old madness and battle.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With the spring came again the old madness and battle.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He told himself it was only a sort of overstrong virginity in her and him which neither could break through.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now he knew he would have to go to Miriam.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He told himself it was only a sort of overstrong virginity in her and him which neither could break through.

virginity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He told himself it was only a sort of overstrong virginity in her and him which neither could break through.

want

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He might have married her; but his circumstances at home made it difficult, and, moreover, he did not want to marry.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But what was his reluctance?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what was his reluctance?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He told himself it was only a sort of overstrong virginity in her and him which neither could break through.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the spring came again the old madness and battle.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Now he knew he would have to go to Miriam.