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Sons and Lovers
Sons and Lovers

Chapter IX · Defeat of Miriam

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Context Illustration Reading 1/284 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Paul was dissatisfied with himself and with everything.
The deepest of his love belonged to his mother.
When he felt he had hurt her, or wounded his love for her, he could not bear it.
Now it was spring, and there was battle between him and Miriam.
This year he had a good deal against her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sons and Lovers

Chapter IX · Defeat of Miriam

Reading 1/284 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Paul was dissatisfied with himself and with everything.
Line 2
The deepest of his love belonged to his mother.
Line 3
When he felt he had hurt her, or wounded his love for her, he could not bear it.
Line 4
Now it was spring, and there was battle between him and Miriam.
Line 5
This year he had a good deal against her.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “This year he had a good deal against her.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Now it was spring, and there was battle between him and Miriam.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “When he felt he had hurt her, or wounded his love for her, he could not bear it.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “Paul was dissatisfied with himself and with everything.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This year he had a good deal against her.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Paul was dissatisfied with himself and with everything.”

Wounded noun US /wounded/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When he felt he had hurt her, or wounded his love for her, he could not bear it.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This year he had a good deal against her.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading This year he had a good deal against her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Paul was dissatisfied with himself and with everything.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now it was spring, and there was battle between him and Miriam.

bear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he felt he had hurt her, or wounded his love for her, he could not bear it.

belonged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The deepest of his love belonged to his mother.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Now it was spring, and there was battle between him and Miriam.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When he felt he had hurt her, or wounded his love for her, he could not bear it.

deal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This year he had a good deal against her.

deepest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The deepest of his love belonged to his mother.

dissatisfied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul was dissatisfied with himself and with everything.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Paul was dissatisfied with himself and with everything.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he felt he had hurt her, or wounded his love for her, he could not bear it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When he felt he had hurt her, or wounded his love for her, he could not bear it.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This year he had a good deal against her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When he felt he had hurt her, or wounded his love for her, he could not bear it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he felt he had hurt her, or wounded his love for her, he could not bear it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When he felt he had hurt her, or wounded his love for her, he could not bear it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now it was spring, and there was battle between him and Miriam.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Paul was dissatisfied with himself and with everything.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The deepest of his love belonged to his mother.

hurt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he felt he had hurt her, or wounded his love for her, he could not bear it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When he felt he had hurt her, or wounded his love for her, he could not bear it.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The deepest of his love belonged to his mother.

Miriam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now it was spring, and there was battle between him and Miriam.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The deepest of his love belonged to his mother.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When he felt he had hurt her, or wounded his love for her, he could not bear it.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now it was spring, and there was battle between him and Miriam.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The deepest of his love belonged to his mother.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When he felt he had hurt her, or wounded his love for her, he could not bear it.

Paul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul was dissatisfied with himself and with everything.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now it was spring, and there was battle between him and Miriam.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The deepest of his love belonged to his mother.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now it was spring, and there was battle between him and Miriam.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This year he had a good deal against her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The deepest of his love belonged to his mother.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Paul was dissatisfied with himself and with everything.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he felt he had hurt her, or wounded his love for her, he could not bear it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Paul was dissatisfied with himself and with everything.

wounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he felt he had hurt her, or wounded his love for her, he could not bear it.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This year he had a good deal against her.