Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Sons and Lovers
Sons and Lovers

Chapter VII · Lad-and-Girl Love

Cover illustration for Sons and Lovers
Context Illustration Reading 1/257 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.
He was friends with the two youngest boys.
Edgar, the eldest, would not condescend at first.
And Miriam also refused to be approached.
She was afraid of being set at nought, as by her own brothers.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sons and Lovers

Chapter VII · Lad-and-Girl Love

Reading 1/257 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.
Line 2
He was friends with the two youngest boys.
Line 3
Edgar, the eldest, would not condescend at first.
Line 4
And Miriam also refused to be approached.
Line 5
She was afraid of being set at nought, as by her own brothers.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “She was afraid of being set at nought, as by her own brothers.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Edgar, the eldest, would not condescend at first.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Edgar, the eldest, would not condescend at first.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afraid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was afraid of being set at nought, as by her own brothers.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Miriam also refused to be approached.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And Miriam also refused to be approached.

approached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Miriam also refused to be approached.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was afraid of being set at nought, as by her own brothers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Edgar, the eldest, would not condescend at first.

autumn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And Miriam also refused to be approached.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading She was afraid of being set at nought, as by her own brothers.

boys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was friends with the two youngest boys.

brothers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was afraid of being set at nought, as by her own brothers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was afraid of being set at nought, as by her own brothers.

condescend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edgar, the eldest, would not condescend at first.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.

Edgar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edgar, the eldest, would not condescend at first.

eldest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edgar, the eldest, would not condescend at first.

Farm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Edgar, the eldest, would not condescend at first.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was friends with the two youngest boys.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was friends with the two youngest boys.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was afraid of being set at nought, as by her own brothers.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.

Miriam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Miriam also refused to be approached.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Edgar, the eldest, would not condescend at first.

nought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was afraid of being set at nought, as by her own brothers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was afraid of being set at nought, as by her own brothers.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was afraid of being set at nought, as by her own brothers.

Paul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.

refused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Miriam also refused to be approached.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was afraid of being set at nought, as by her own brothers.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was afraid of being set at nought, as by her own brothers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was friends with the two youngest boys.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was friends with the two youngest boys.

Willey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was friends with the two youngest boys.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Edgar, the eldest, would not condescend at first.

youngest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was friends with the two youngest boys.