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Sons and Lovers
Sons and Lovers

Chapter III · The Casting Off of Morel—the Taking on of William

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.
Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.
“You mun get me a drop o’ laxy vitral,” he said.
“It’s a winder as we canna ha’e a sup i’ th’ ’ouse.”
So Mrs. Morel bought him elixir of vitriol, his favourite first medicine.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sons and Lovers

Chapter III · The Casting Off of Morel—the Taking on of William

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.
Line 2
Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.
Line 3
“You mun get me a drop o’ laxy vitral,” he said.
Line 4
“It’s a winder as we canna ha’e a sup i’ th’ ’ouse.”
Line 5
So Mrs. Morel bought him elixir of vitriol, his favourite first medicine.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So Mrs. Morel bought him elixir of vitriol, his favourite first medicine.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.”

Strangely noun US /ˈstrangely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “It’s a winder as we canna ha’e a sup i’ th’ ’ouse.”

bought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Mrs. Morel bought him elixir of vitriol, his favourite first medicine.

canna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s a winder as we canna ha’e a sup i’ th’ ’ouse.”

drop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You mun get me a drop o’ laxy vitral,” he said.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.

elixir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Mrs. Morel bought him elixir of vitriol, his favourite first medicine.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

favourite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Mrs. Morel bought him elixir of vitriol, his favourite first medicine.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So Mrs. Morel bought him elixir of vitriol, his favourite first medicine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You mun get me a drop o’ laxy vitral,” he said.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

ha'e

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s a winder as we canna ha’e a sup i’ th’ ’ouse.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So Mrs. Morel bought him elixir of vitriol, his favourite first medicine.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So Mrs. Morel bought him elixir of vitriol, his favourite first medicine.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “It’s a winder as we canna ha’e a sup i’ th’ ’ouse.”

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s a winder as we canna ha’e a sup i’ th’ ’ouse.”

laxy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You mun get me a drop o’ laxy vitral,” he said.

Like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

lover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “You mun get me a drop o’ laxy vitral,” he said.

medicine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Mrs. Morel bought him elixir of vitriol, his favourite first medicine.

medicines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

miners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

Morel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Mrs. Morel bought him elixir of vitriol, his favourite first medicine.

Morel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Mrs. Morel bought him elixir of vitriol, his favourite first medicine.

mun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You mun get me a drop o’ laxy vitral,” he said.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.

o

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You mun get me a drop o’ laxy vitral,” he said.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

ouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s a winder as we canna ha’e a sup i’ th’ ’ouse.”

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You mun get me a drop o’ laxy vitral,” he said.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Mrs. Morel bought him elixir of vitriol, his favourite first medicine.

strangelynounUS /ˈstrangely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

sup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s a winder as we canna ha’e a sup i’ th’ ’ouse.”

temper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.

th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s a winder as we canna ha’e a sup i’ th’ ’ouse.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.

unbearable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.

vitral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You mun get me a drop o’ laxy vitral,” he said.

vitriol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Mrs. Morel bought him elixir of vitriol, his favourite first medicine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “It’s a winder as we canna ha’e a sup i’ th’ ’ouse.”

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

winder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s a winder as we canna ha’e a sup i’ th’ ’ouse.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You mun get me a drop o’ laxy vitral,” he said.