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Some builders
Some builders

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for Some builders
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOCKIE'S ARRIVAL SIDNEY'S next letter from Randolph Neville was as follows:
"DEAR MISS URQUHART, "The mail is just in, and yours with it.
Ever so many thanks.
You have inspired and braced me, for I can tell you one wants bracing in this awful hole, and I don't wonder at so many giving up.
But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Some builders

Chapter IX

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOCKIE'S ARRIVAL SIDNEY'S next letter from Randolph Neville was as follows:
Line 2
"DEAR MISS URQUHART, "The mail is just in, and yours with it.
Line 3
Ever so many thanks.
Line 4
You have inspired and braced me, for I can tell you one wants bracing in this awful hole, and I don't wonder at so many giving up.
Line 5
But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.”

Drink noun US /drink/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ever so many thanks.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “You have inspired and braced me, for I can tell you one wants bracing in this awful hole, and I don't wonder at so many giving up.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “JOCKIE'S ARRIVAL SIDNEY'S next letter from Randolph Neville was as follows:”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “You have inspired and braced me, for I can tell you one wants bracing in this awful hole, and I don't wonder at so many giving up.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “You have inspired and braced me, for I can tell you one wants bracing in this awful hole, and I don't wonder at so many giving up.”

Yours pronoun US /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading “"DEAR MISS URQUHART, "The mail is just in, and yours with it.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "DEAR MISS URQUHART, "The mail is just in, and yours with it.

ARRIVAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOCKIE'S ARRIVAL SIDNEY'S next letter from Randolph Neville was as follows:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading JOCKIE'S ARRIVAL SIDNEY'S next letter from Randolph Neville was as follows:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading You have inspired and braced me, for I can tell you one wants bracing in this awful hole, and I don't wonder at so many giving up.

awful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You have inspired and braced me, for I can tell you one wants bracing in this awful hole, and I don't wonder at so many giving up.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.

braced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You have inspired and braced me, for I can tell you one wants bracing in this awful hole, and I don't wonder at so many giving up.

bracing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You have inspired and braced me, for I can tell you one wants bracing in this awful hole, and I don't wonder at so many giving up.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading You have inspired and braced me, for I can tell you one wants bracing in this awful hole, and I don't wonder at so many giving up.

climate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.

cost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.

DEAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "DEAR MISS URQUHART, "The mail is just in, and yours with it.

digging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.

direction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You have inspired and braced me, for I can tell you one wants bracing in this awful hole, and I don't wonder at so many giving up.

drink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.

EvernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ever so many thanks.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.

follows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOCKIE'S ARRIVAL SIDNEY'S next letter from Randolph Neville was as follows:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading You have inspired and braced me, for I can tell you one wants bracing in this awful hole, and I don't wonder at so many giving up.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading JOCKIE'S ARRIVAL SIDNEY'S next letter from Randolph Neville was as follows:

giving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You have inspired and braced me, for I can tell you one wants bracing in this awful hole, and I don't wonder at so many giving up.

grave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You have inspired and braced me, for I can tell you one wants bracing in this awful hole, and I don't wonder at so many giving up.

hole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You have inspired and braced me, for I can tell you one wants bracing in this awful hole, and I don't wonder at so many giving up.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading You have inspired and braced me, for I can tell you one wants bracing in this awful hole, and I don't wonder at so many giving up.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "DEAR MISS URQUHART, "The mail is just in, and yours with it.

inclined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.

innovations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.

inspired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You have inspired and braced me, for I can tell you one wants bracing in this awful hole, and I don't wonder at so many giving up.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "DEAR MISS URQUHART, "The mail is just in, and yours with it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "DEAR MISS URQUHART, "The mail is just in, and yours with it.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.

JOCKIE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOCKIE'S ARRIVAL SIDNEY'S next letter from Randolph Neville was as follows:

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "DEAR MISS URQUHART, "The mail is just in, and yours with it.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOCKIE'S ARRIVAL SIDNEY'S next letter from Randolph Neville was as follows:

mail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "DEAR MISS URQUHART, "The mail is just in, and yours with it.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever so many thanks.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You have inspired and braced me, for I can tell you one wants bracing in this awful hole, and I don't wonder at so many giving up.

MISS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "DEAR MISS URQUHART, "The mail is just in, and yours with it.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.

Neville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOCKIE'S ARRIVAL SIDNEY'S next letter from Randolph Neville was as follows:

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading JOCKIE'S ARRIVAL SIDNEY'S next letter from Randolph Neville was as follows:

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading You have inspired and braced me, for I can tell you one wants bracing in this awful hole, and I don't wonder at so many giving up.

opposite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.

Randolph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOCKIE'S ARRIVAL SIDNEY'S next letter from Randolph Neville was as follows:

SIDNEY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOCKIE'S ARRIVAL SIDNEY'S next letter from Randolph Neville was as follows:

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Ever so many thanks.

starting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.

teetotaller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading You have inspired and braced me, for I can tell you one wants bracing in this awful hole, and I don't wonder at so many giving up.

thanks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever so many thanks.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "DEAR MISS URQUHART, "The mail is just in, and yours with it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading You have inspired and braced me, for I can tell you one wants bracing in this awful hole, and I don't wonder at so many giving up.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.

turning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You have inspired and braced me, for I can tell you one wants bracing in this awful hole, and I don't wonder at so many giving up.

URQUHART

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "DEAR MISS URQUHART, "The mail is just in, and yours with it.

wants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You have inspired and braced me, for I can tell you one wants bracing in this awful hole, and I don't wonder at so many giving up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JOCKIE'S ARRIVAL SIDNEY'S next letter from Randolph Neville was as follows:

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "DEAR MISS URQUHART, "The mail is just in, and yours with it.

wonder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You have inspired and braced me, for I can tell you one wants bracing in this awful hole, and I don't wonder at so many giving up.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You have inspired and braced me, for I can tell you one wants bracing in this awful hole, and I don't wonder at so many giving up.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But I'm starting a few innovations, and am turning teetotaller, at small cost to myself, for I've never been inclined in the opposite direction, and it's digging your grave to drink in this climate.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading "DEAR MISS URQUHART, "The mail is just in, and yours with it.