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Society and solitude: Twelve chapters
Society and solitude: Twelve chapters

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Society and solitude: Twelve chapters
Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It would be easy to show of many fine things in the world,--in the customs of nations, the etiquette of courts, the constitution of governments,--the origin in quite simple local necessities.
Heraldry, for example, and the ceremonies of a coronation, are a dignified repetition of the occurrences that might befall a dragoon and his footboy.
The College of Cardinals were originally the parish priests of Rome.
The leaning towers originated from the civil discords which induced every lord to build a tower.
Then it became a point of family pride,--and for more pride the novelty of a leaning tower was built.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Society and solitude: Twelve chapters

Chapter II

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It would be easy to show of many fine things in the world,--in the customs of nations, the etiquette of courts, the constitution of governments,--the origin in quite simple local necessities.
Line 2
Heraldry, for example, and the ceremonies of a coronation, are a dignified repetition of the occurrences that might befall a dragoon and his footboy.
Line 3
The College of Cardinals were originally the parish priests of Rome.
Line 4
The leaning towers originated from the civil discords which induced every lord to build a tower.
Line 5
Then it became a point of family pride,--and for more pride the novelty of a leaning tower was built.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “The leaning towers originated from the civil discords which induced every lord to build a tower.”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It would be easy to show of many fine things in the world,--in the customs of nations, the etiquette of courts, the constitution of governments,--the origin in quite simple local necessities.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Heraldry, for example, and the ceremonies of a coronation, are a dignified repetition of the occurrences that might befall a dragoon and his footboy.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “Then it became a point of family pride,--and for more pride the novelty of a leaning tower was built.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It would be easy to show of many fine things in the world,--in the customs of nations, the etiquette of courts, the constitution of governments,--the origin in quite simple local necessities.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “It would be easy to show of many fine things in the world,--in the customs of nations, the etiquette of courts, the constitution of governments,--the origin in quite simple local necessities.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Heraldry, for example, and the ceremonies of a coronation, are a dignified repetition of the occurrences that might befall a dragoon and his footboy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Heraldry, for example, and the ceremonies of a coronation, are a dignified repetition of the occurrences that might befall a dragoon and his footboy.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Heraldry, for example, and the ceremonies of a coronation, are a dignified repetition of the occurrences that might befall a dragoon and his footboy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It would be easy to show of many fine things in the world,--in the customs of nations, the etiquette of courts, the constitution of governments,--the origin in quite simple local necessities.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then it became a point of family pride,--and for more pride the novelty of a leaning tower was built.

befall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heraldry, for example, and the ceremonies of a coronation, are a dignified repetition of the occurrences that might befall a dragoon and his footboy.

build

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaning towers originated from the civil discords which induced every lord to build a tower.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then it became a point of family pride,--and for more pride the novelty of a leaning tower was built.

Cardinals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The College of Cardinals were originally the parish priests of Rome.

ceremonies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heraldry, for example, and the ceremonies of a coronation, are a dignified repetition of the occurrences that might befall a dragoon and his footboy.

civil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaning towers originated from the civil discords which induced every lord to build a tower.

College

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The College of Cardinals were originally the parish priests of Rome.

constitution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be easy to show of many fine things in the world,--in the customs of nations, the etiquette of courts, the constitution of governments,--the origin in quite simple local necessities.

coronation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heraldry, for example, and the ceremonies of a coronation, are a dignified repetition of the occurrences that might befall a dragoon and his footboy.

courts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be easy to show of many fine things in the world,--in the customs of nations, the etiquette of courts, the constitution of governments,--the origin in quite simple local necessities.

customs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be easy to show of many fine things in the world,--in the customs of nations, the etiquette of courts, the constitution of governments,--the origin in quite simple local necessities.

dignified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heraldry, for example, and the ceremonies of a coronation, are a dignified repetition of the occurrences that might befall a dragoon and his footboy.

discords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaning towers originated from the civil discords which induced every lord to build a tower.

dragoon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heraldry, for example, and the ceremonies of a coronation, are a dignified repetition of the occurrences that might befall a dragoon and his footboy.

easy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be easy to show of many fine things in the world,--in the customs of nations, the etiquette of courts, the constitution of governments,--the origin in quite simple local necessities.

etiquette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be easy to show of many fine things in the world,--in the customs of nations, the etiquette of courts, the constitution of governments,--the origin in quite simple local necessities.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The leaning towers originated from the civil discords which induced every lord to build a tower.

example

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heraldry, for example, and the ceremonies of a coronation, are a dignified repetition of the occurrences that might befall a dragoon and his footboy.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then it became a point of family pride,--and for more pride the novelty of a leaning tower was built.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It would be easy to show of many fine things in the world,--in the customs of nations, the etiquette of courts, the constitution of governments,--the origin in quite simple local necessities.

footboy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heraldry, for example, and the ceremonies of a coronation, are a dignified repetition of the occurrences that might befall a dragoon and his footboy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Heraldry, for example, and the ceremonies of a coronation, are a dignified repetition of the occurrences that might befall a dragoon and his footboy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The leaning towers originated from the civil discords which induced every lord to build a tower.

governments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be easy to show of many fine things in the world,--in the customs of nations, the etiquette of courts, the constitution of governments,--the origin in quite simple local necessities.

Heraldry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heraldry, for example, and the ceremonies of a coronation, are a dignified repetition of the occurrences that might befall a dragoon and his footboy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Heraldry, for example, and the ceremonies of a coronation, are a dignified repetition of the occurrences that might befall a dragoon and his footboy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It would be easy to show of many fine things in the world,--in the customs of nations, the etiquette of courts, the constitution of governments,--the origin in quite simple local necessities.

induced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaning towers originated from the civil discords which induced every lord to build a tower.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would be easy to show of many fine things in the world,--in the customs of nations, the etiquette of courts, the constitution of governments,--the origin in quite simple local necessities.

leaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaning towers originated from the civil discords which induced every lord to build a tower.

local

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be easy to show of many fine things in the world,--in the customs of nations, the etiquette of courts, the constitution of governments,--the origin in quite simple local necessities.

lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaning towers originated from the civil discords which induced every lord to build a tower.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be easy to show of many fine things in the world,--in the customs of nations, the etiquette of courts, the constitution of governments,--the origin in quite simple local necessities.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Heraldry, for example, and the ceremonies of a coronation, are a dignified repetition of the occurrences that might befall a dragoon and his footboy.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then it became a point of family pride,--and for more pride the novelty of a leaning tower was built.

nations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be easy to show of many fine things in the world,--in the customs of nations, the etiquette of courts, the constitution of governments,--the origin in quite simple local necessities.

necessities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be easy to show of many fine things in the world,--in the customs of nations, the etiquette of courts, the constitution of governments,--the origin in quite simple local necessities.

novelty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then it became a point of family pride,--and for more pride the novelty of a leaning tower was built.

occurrences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heraldry, for example, and the ceremonies of a coronation, are a dignified repetition of the occurrences that might befall a dragoon and his footboy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It would be easy to show of many fine things in the world,--in the customs of nations, the etiquette of courts, the constitution of governments,--the origin in quite simple local necessities.

origin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be easy to show of many fine things in the world,--in the customs of nations, the etiquette of courts, the constitution of governments,--the origin in quite simple local necessities.

originally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The College of Cardinals were originally the parish priests of Rome.

originated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaning towers originated from the civil discords which induced every lord to build a tower.

parish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The College of Cardinals were originally the parish priests of Rome.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading Then it became a point of family pride,--and for more pride the novelty of a leaning tower was built.

pride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then it became a point of family pride,--and for more pride the novelty of a leaning tower was built.

priests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The College of Cardinals were originally the parish priests of Rome.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It would be easy to show of many fine things in the world,--in the customs of nations, the etiquette of courts, the constitution of governments,--the origin in quite simple local necessities.

repetition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heraldry, for example, and the ceremonies of a coronation, are a dignified repetition of the occurrences that might befall a dragoon and his footboy.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The College of Cardinals were originally the parish priests of Rome.

show

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be easy to show of many fine things in the world,--in the customs of nations, the etiquette of courts, the constitution of governments,--the origin in quite simple local necessities.

simple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be easy to show of many fine things in the world,--in the customs of nations, the etiquette of courts, the constitution of governments,--the origin in quite simple local necessities.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Heraldry, for example, and the ceremonies of a coronation, are a dignified repetition of the occurrences that might befall a dragoon and his footboy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It would be easy to show of many fine things in the world,--in the customs of nations, the etiquette of courts, the constitution of governments,--the origin in quite simple local necessities.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then it became a point of family pride,--and for more pride the novelty of a leaning tower was built.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be easy to show of many fine things in the world,--in the customs of nations, the etiquette of courts, the constitution of governments,--the origin in quite simple local necessities.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It would be easy to show of many fine things in the world,--in the customs of nations, the etiquette of courts, the constitution of governments,--the origin in quite simple local necessities.

tower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaning towers originated from the civil discords which induced every lord to build a tower.

towers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaning towers originated from the civil discords which induced every lord to build a tower.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then it became a point of family pride,--and for more pride the novelty of a leaning tower was built.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The College of Cardinals were originally the parish priests of Rome.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The leaning towers originated from the civil discords which induced every lord to build a tower.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be easy to show of many fine things in the world,--in the customs of nations, the etiquette of courts, the constitution of governments,--the origin in quite simple local necessities.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would be easy to show of many fine things in the world,--in the customs of nations, the etiquette of courts, the constitution of governments,--the origin in quite simple local necessities.