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Sister Carrie: A Novel
Sister Carrie: A Novel

Chapter XXI · Ashes of Tinder: The Loosing of Stays

Cover illustration for Sister Carrie: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.
Lord, Lord, he thought, what had he got into?
How could things have taken such a violent turn, and so quickly?
He could hardly realise how it had all come about.
It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sister Carrie: A Novel

Chapter XXI · Ashes of Tinder: The Loosing of Stays

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.
Line 2
Lord, Lord, he thought, what had he got into?
Line 3
How could things have taken such a violent turn, and so quickly?
Line 4
He could hardly realise how it had all come about.
Line 5
It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “He could hardly realise how it had all come about.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He could hardly realise how it had all come about.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “How could things have taken such a violent turn, and so quickly?”

Descended noun US /ˈdescended/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “How could things have taken such a violent turn, and so quickly?”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.”

Suddenly noun US /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Lord, Lord, he thought, what had he got into?”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.”

Violent noun US /ˈviolent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “How could things have taken such a violent turn, and so quickly?”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He could hardly realise how it had all come about.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could hardly realise how it had all come about.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How could things have taken such a violent turn, and so quickly?

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He could hardly realise how it had all come about.

condition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading How could things have taken such a violent turn, and so quickly?

descendednounUS /ˈdescended/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lord, Lord, he thought, what had he got into?

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could hardly realise how it had all come about.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading How could things have taken such a violent turn, and so quickly?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.

hindrance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could things have taken such a violent turn, and so quickly?

Hurstwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Lord, Lord, he thought, what had he got into?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He could hardly realise how it had all come about.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord, Lord, he thought, what had he got into?

monstrous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.

quandary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

quickly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could things have taken such a violent turn, and so quickly?

realise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could hardly realise how it had all come about.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading How could things have taken such a violent turn, and so quickly?

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading How could things have taken such a violent turn, and so quickly?

suddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could things have taken such a violent turn, and so quickly?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could things have taken such a violent turn, and so quickly?

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Lord, Lord, he thought, what had he got into?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could things have taken such a violent turn, and so quickly?

unnatural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.

unwarranted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.

violentnounUS /ˈviolent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading How could things have taken such a violent turn, and so quickly?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Lord, Lord, he thought, what had he got into?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.