Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Sister Carrie: A Novel
Sister Carrie: A Novel

Chapter XX · A Spirit in Travail: One Rung Put Behind

Cover illustration for Sister Carrie: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Carrie reached her own room she had already fallen a prey to those doubts and misgivings which are ever the result of a lack of decision.
She could not persuade herself as to the advisability of her promise, or that now, having given her word, she ought to keep it.
She went over the whole ground in Hurstwood’s absence, and discovered little objections that had not occurred to her in the warmth of the manager’s argument.
She saw where she had put herself in a peculiar light, namely, that of agreeing to marry when she was already supposedly married.
She remembered a few things Drouet had done, and now that it came to walking away from him without a word, she felt as if she were doing wrong.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sister Carrie: A Novel

Chapter XX · A Spirit in Travail: One Rung Put Behind

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Carrie reached her own room she had already fallen a prey to those doubts and misgivings which are ever the result of a lack of decision.
Line 2
She could not persuade herself as to the advisability of her promise, or that now, having given her word, she ought to keep it.
Line 3
She went over the whole ground in Hurstwood’s absence, and discovered little objections that had not occurred to her in the warmth of the manager’s argument.
Line 4
She saw where she had put herself in a peculiar light, namely, that of agreeing to marry when she was already supposedly married.
Line 5
She remembered a few things Drouet had done, and now that it came to walking away from him without a word, she felt as if she were doing wrong.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Carrie reached her own room she had already fallen a prey to those doubts and misgivings which are ever the result of a lack of decision.”

Argument noun US /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a reason or example used to support an idea

From this reading “She went over the whole ground in Hurstwood’s absence, and discovered little objections that had not occurred to her in the warmth of the manager’s argument.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “She could not persuade herself as to the advisability of her promise, or that now, having given her word, she ought to keep it.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She remembered a few things Drouet had done, and now that it came to walking away from him without a word, she felt as if she were doing wrong.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Carrie reached her own room she had already fallen a prey to those doubts and misgivings which are ever the result of a lack of decision.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “She could not persuade herself as to the advisability of her promise, or that now, having given her word, she ought to keep it.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “She could not persuade herself as to the advisability of her promise, or that now, having given her word, she ought to keep it.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She went over the whole ground in Hurstwood’s absence, and discovered little objections that had not occurred to her in the warmth of the manager’s argument.”

Ought modal verb US /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “She could not persuade herself as to the advisability of her promise, or that now, having given her word, she ought to keep it.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “She went over the whole ground in Hurstwood’s absence, and discovered little objections that had not occurred to her in the warmth of the manager’s argument.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “When Carrie reached her own room she had already fallen a prey to those doubts and misgivings which are ever the result of a lack of decision.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She went over the whole ground in Hurstwood’s absence, and discovered little objections that had not occurred to her in the warmth of the manager’s argument.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “She remembered a few things Drouet had done, and now that it came to walking away from him without a word, she felt as if she were doing wrong.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Carrie reached her own room she had already fallen a prey to those doubts and misgivings which are ever the result of a lack of decision.

absence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She went over the whole ground in Hurstwood’s absence, and discovered little objections that had not occurred to her in the warmth of the manager’s argument.

advisability

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not persuade herself as to the advisability of her promise, or that now, having given her word, she ought to keep it.

agreeing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She saw where she had put herself in a peculiar light, namely, that of agreeing to marry when she was already supposedly married.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Carrie reached her own room she had already fallen a prey to those doubts and misgivings which are ever the result of a lack of decision.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Carrie reached her own room she had already fallen a prey to those doubts and misgivings which are ever the result of a lack of decision.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When Carrie reached her own room she had already fallen a prey to those doubts and misgivings which are ever the result of a lack of decision.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a reason or example used to support an idea

From this reading She went over the whole ground in Hurstwood’s absence, and discovered little objections that had not occurred to her in the warmth of the manager’s argument.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She could not persuade herself as to the advisability of her promise, or that now, having given her word, she ought to keep it.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She remembered a few things Drouet had done, and now that it came to walking away from him without a word, she felt as if she were doing wrong.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She remembered a few things Drouet had done, and now that it came to walking away from him without a word, she felt as if she were doing wrong.

Carrie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Carrie reached her own room she had already fallen a prey to those doubts and misgivings which are ever the result of a lack of decision.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could not persuade herself as to the advisability of her promise, or that now, having given her word, she ought to keep it.

decision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Carrie reached her own room she had already fallen a prey to those doubts and misgivings which are ever the result of a lack of decision.

discovered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She went over the whole ground in Hurstwood’s absence, and discovered little objections that had not occurred to her in the warmth of the manager’s argument.

doing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She remembered a few things Drouet had done, and now that it came to walking away from him without a word, she felt as if she were doing wrong.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She remembered a few things Drouet had done, and now that it came to walking away from him without a word, she felt as if she were doing wrong.

doubts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Carrie reached her own room she had already fallen a prey to those doubts and misgivings which are ever the result of a lack of decision.

Drouet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She remembered a few things Drouet had done, and now that it came to walking away from him without a word, she felt as if she were doing wrong.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Carrie reached her own room she had already fallen a prey to those doubts and misgivings which are ever the result of a lack of decision.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Carrie reached her own room she had already fallen a prey to those doubts and misgivings which are ever the result of a lack of decision.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She remembered a few things Drouet had done, and now that it came to walking away from him without a word, she felt as if she were doing wrong.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She remembered a few things Drouet had done, and now that it came to walking away from him without a word, she felt as if she were doing wrong.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She remembered a few things Drouet had done, and now that it came to walking away from him without a word, she felt as if she were doing wrong.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not persuade herself as to the advisability of her promise, or that now, having given her word, she ought to keep it.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She went over the whole ground in Hurstwood’s absence, and discovered little objections that had not occurred to her in the warmth of the manager’s argument.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Carrie reached her own room she had already fallen a prey to those doubts and misgivings which are ever the result of a lack of decision.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading She could not persuade herself as to the advisability of her promise, or that now, having given her word, she ought to keep it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Carrie reached her own room she had already fallen a prey to those doubts and misgivings which are ever the result of a lack of decision.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She could not persuade herself as to the advisability of her promise, or that now, having given her word, she ought to keep it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She remembered a few things Drouet had done, and now that it came to walking away from him without a word, she felt as if she were doing wrong.

Hurstwood's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She went over the whole ground in Hurstwood’s absence, and discovered little objections that had not occurred to her in the warmth of the manager’s argument.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She remembered a few things Drouet had done, and now that it came to walking away from him without a word, she felt as if she were doing wrong.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She went over the whole ground in Hurstwood’s absence, and discovered little objections that had not occurred to her in the warmth of the manager’s argument.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She could not persuade herself as to the advisability of her promise, or that now, having given her word, she ought to keep it.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not persuade herself as to the advisability of her promise, or that now, having given her word, she ought to keep it.

lack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Carrie reached her own room she had already fallen a prey to those doubts and misgivings which are ever the result of a lack of decision.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She saw where she had put herself in a peculiar light, namely, that of agreeing to marry when she was already supposedly married.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She went over the whole ground in Hurstwood’s absence, and discovered little objections that had not occurred to her in the warmth of the manager’s argument.

manager's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She went over the whole ground in Hurstwood’s absence, and discovered little objections that had not occurred to her in the warmth of the manager’s argument.

married

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She saw where she had put herself in a peculiar light, namely, that of agreeing to marry when she was already supposedly married.

marry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She saw where she had put herself in a peculiar light, namely, that of agreeing to marry when she was already supposedly married.

misgivings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Carrie reached her own room she had already fallen a prey to those doubts and misgivings which are ever the result of a lack of decision.

namely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She saw where she had put herself in a peculiar light, namely, that of agreeing to marry when she was already supposedly married.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She could not persuade herself as to the advisability of her promise, or that now, having given her word, she ought to keep it.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not persuade herself as to the advisability of her promise, or that now, having given her word, she ought to keep it.

objections

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She went over the whole ground in Hurstwood’s absence, and discovered little objections that had not occurred to her in the warmth of the manager’s argument.

occurred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She went over the whole ground in Hurstwood’s absence, and discovered little objections that had not occurred to her in the warmth of the manager’s argument.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Carrie reached her own room she had already fallen a prey to those doubts and misgivings which are ever the result of a lack of decision.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She could not persuade herself as to the advisability of her promise, or that now, having given her word, she ought to keep it.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading She could not persuade herself as to the advisability of her promise, or that now, having given her word, she ought to keep it.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She went over the whole ground in Hurstwood’s absence, and discovered little objections that had not occurred to her in the warmth of the manager’s argument.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Carrie reached her own room she had already fallen a prey to those doubts and misgivings which are ever the result of a lack of decision.

peculiar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She saw where she had put herself in a peculiar light, namely, that of agreeing to marry when she was already supposedly married.

persuade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not persuade herself as to the advisability of her promise, or that now, having given her word, she ought to keep it.

prey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Carrie reached her own room she had already fallen a prey to those doubts and misgivings which are ever the result of a lack of decision.

promise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not persuade herself as to the advisability of her promise, or that now, having given her word, she ought to keep it.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She saw where she had put herself in a peculiar light, namely, that of agreeing to marry when she was already supposedly married.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Carrie reached her own room she had already fallen a prey to those doubts and misgivings which are ever the result of a lack of decision.

remembered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She remembered a few things Drouet had done, and now that it came to walking away from him without a word, she felt as if she were doing wrong.

result

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Carrie reached her own room she had already fallen a prey to those doubts and misgivings which are ever the result of a lack of decision.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Carrie reached her own room she had already fallen a prey to those doubts and misgivings which are ever the result of a lack of decision.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She saw where she had put herself in a peculiar light, namely, that of agreeing to marry when she was already supposedly married.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Carrie reached her own room she had already fallen a prey to those doubts and misgivings which are ever the result of a lack of decision.

supposedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She saw where she had put herself in a peculiar light, namely, that of agreeing to marry when she was already supposedly married.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She could not persuade herself as to the advisability of her promise, or that now, having given her word, she ought to keep it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Carrie reached her own room she had already fallen a prey to those doubts and misgivings which are ever the result of a lack of decision.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She remembered a few things Drouet had done, and now that it came to walking away from him without a word, she felt as if she were doing wrong.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading When Carrie reached her own room she had already fallen a prey to those doubts and misgivings which are ever the result of a lack of decision.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Carrie reached her own room she had already fallen a prey to those doubts and misgivings which are ever the result of a lack of decision.

walking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She remembered a few things Drouet had done, and now that it came to walking away from him without a word, she felt as if she were doing wrong.

warmth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She went over the whole ground in Hurstwood’s absence, and discovered little objections that had not occurred to her in the warmth of the manager’s argument.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She saw where she had put herself in a peculiar light, namely, that of agreeing to marry when she was already supposedly married.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She went over the whole ground in Hurstwood’s absence, and discovered little objections that had not occurred to her in the warmth of the manager’s argument.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She remembered a few things Drouet had done, and now that it came to walking away from him without a word, she felt as if she were doing wrong.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Carrie reached her own room she had already fallen a prey to those doubts and misgivings which are ever the result of a lack of decision.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading She saw where she had put herself in a peculiar light, namely, that of agreeing to marry when she was already supposedly married.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When Carrie reached her own room she had already fallen a prey to those doubts and misgivings which are ever the result of a lack of decision.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She went over the whole ground in Hurstwood’s absence, and discovered little objections that had not occurred to her in the warmth of the manager’s argument.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She remembered a few things Drouet had done, and now that it came to walking away from him without a word, she felt as if she were doing wrong.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not persuade herself as to the advisability of her promise, or that now, having given her word, she ought to keep it.

wrong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She remembered a few things Drouet had done, and now that it came to walking away from him without a word, she felt as if she were doing wrong.