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Sister Carrie: A Novel
Sister Carrie: A Novel

Chapter IX · The Counsel of Winter: Fortune’s Ambassador Calls

Cover illustration for Sister Carrie: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the light of the world’s attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie’s mental state deserves consideration.
Actions such as hers are measured by an arbitrary scale.
Society possesses a conventional standard whereby it judges all things.
All men should be good, all women virtuous.
Wherefore, villain, hast thou failed?
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sister Carrie: A Novel

Chapter IX · The Counsel of Winter: Fortune’s Ambassador Calls

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the light of the world’s attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie’s mental state deserves consideration.
Line 2
Actions such as hers are measured by an arbitrary scale.
Line 3
Society possesses a conventional standard whereby it judges all things.
Line 4
All men should be good, all women virtuous.
Line 5
Wherefore, villain, hast thou failed?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All men should be good, all women virtuous.”

Hast auxiliary verb US /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Wherefore, villain, hast thou failed?”

Hers pronoun US /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading “Actions such as hers are measured by an arbitrary scale.”

Thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “Wherefore, villain, hast thou failed?”

Toward preposition US /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading “In the light of the world’s attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie’s mental state deserves consideration.”

Wherefore adverb US /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading “Wherefore, villain, hast thou failed?”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Society possesses a conventional standard whereby it judges all things.

Actions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Actions such as hers are measured by an arbitrary scale.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Society possesses a conventional standard whereby it judges all things.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Actions such as hers are measured by an arbitrary scale.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the light of the world’s attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie’s mental state deserves consideration.

arbitrary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Actions such as hers are measured by an arbitrary scale.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Actions such as hers are measured by an arbitrary scale.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Actions such as hers are measured by an arbitrary scale.

attitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the light of the world’s attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie’s mental state deserves consideration.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading All men should be good, all women virtuous.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Actions such as hers are measured by an arbitrary scale.

Carrie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the light of the world’s attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie’s mental state deserves consideration.

consideration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the light of the world’s attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie’s mental state deserves consideration.

conventional

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Society possesses a conventional standard whereby it judges all things.

deserves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the light of the world’s attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie’s mental state deserves consideration.

duties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the light of the world’s attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie’s mental state deserves consideration.

failed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wherefore, villain, hast thou failed?

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All men should be good, all women virtuous.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading Wherefore, villain, hast thou failed?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In the light of the world’s attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie’s mental state deserves consideration.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading Actions such as hers are measured by an arbitrary scale.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the light of the world’s attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie’s mental state deserves consideration.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Society possesses a conventional standard whereby it judges all things.

judges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Society possesses a conventional standard whereby it judges all things.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the light of the world’s attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie’s mental state deserves consideration.

measured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Actions such as hers are measured by an arbitrary scale.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All men should be good, all women virtuous.

mental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the light of the world’s attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie’s mental state deserves consideration.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the light of the world’s attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie’s mental state deserves consideration.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the light of the world’s attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie’s mental state deserves consideration.

possesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Society possesses a conventional standard whereby it judges all things.

scale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Actions such as hers are measured by an arbitrary scale.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading All men should be good, all women virtuous.

Society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Society possesses a conventional standard whereby it judges all things.

standard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Society possesses a conventional standard whereby it judges all things.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the light of the world’s attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie’s mental state deserves consideration.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Actions such as hers are measured by an arbitrary scale.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the light of the world’s attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie’s mental state deserves consideration.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Society possesses a conventional standard whereby it judges all things.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Wherefore, villain, hast thou failed?

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading In the light of the world’s attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie’s mental state deserves consideration.

villain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wherefore, villain, hast thou failed?

virtuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All men should be good, all women virtuous.

whereby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Society possesses a conventional standard whereby it judges all things.

WhereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading Wherefore, villain, hast thou failed?

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the light of the world’s attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie’s mental state deserves consideration.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All men should be good, all women virtuous.

world's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the light of the world’s attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie’s mental state deserves consideration.