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Sir Nigel
Sir Nigel

Chapter XV

Cover illustration for Sir Nigel
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.
The Lady Mary had slipped from her horse and was advancing to the door, but they rudely barred her way.
“Nay, nay, our master needs no more!” cried one, with a hoarse laugh.
“Stand back, mistress, whoever you be!
The house is shut, and our lord sees no guests to-night.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Nigel

Chapter XV

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.
Line 2
The Lady Mary had slipped from her horse and was advancing to the door, but they rudely barred her way.
Line 3
“Nay, nay, our master needs no more!” cried one, with a hoarse laugh.
Line 4
“Stand back, mistress, whoever you be!
Line 5
The house is shut, and our lord sees no guests to-night.”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Cried noun US /cried/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Nay, nay, our master needs no more!” cried one, with a hoarse laugh.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.”

Nay exclamation US /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading ““Nay, nay, our master needs no more!” cried one, with a hoarse laugh.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ““Nay, nay, our master needs no more!” cried one, with a hoarse laugh.”

Shadow noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading “From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.”

Stand noun US /stand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Stand back, mistress, whoever you be!”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Nay, nay, our master needs no more!” cried one, with a hoarse laugh.

advancing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lady Mary had slipped from her horse and was advancing to the door, but they rudely barred her way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.

arched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.

ask

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Stand back, mistress, whoever you be!

barred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lady Mary had slipped from her horse and was advancing to the door, but they rudely barred her way.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Stand back, mistress, whoever you be!

bearded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Lady Mary had slipped from her horse and was advancing to the door, but they rudely barred her way.

criednounUS /cried/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nay, nay, our master needs no more!” cried one, with a hoarse laugh.

cudgels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.

errand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.

gruff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.

guests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house is shut, and our lord sees no guests to-night.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Lady Mary had slipped from her horse and was advancing to the door, but they rudely barred her way.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Lady Mary had slipped from her horse and was advancing to the door, but they rudely barred her way.

hoarse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nay, nay, our master needs no more!” cried one, with a hoarse laugh.

horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lady Mary had slipped from her horse and was advancing to the door, but they rudely barred her way.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house is shut, and our lord sees no guests to-night.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The house is shut, and our lord sees no guests to-night.”

Lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lady Mary had slipped from her horse and was advancing to the door, but they rudely barred her way.

laugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nay, nay, our master needs no more!” cried one, with a hoarse laugh.

lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house is shut, and our lord sees no guests to-night.”

Mary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lady Mary had slipped from her horse and was advancing to the door, but they rudely barred her way.

master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nay, nay, our master needs no more!” cried one, with a hoarse laugh.

mistress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Stand back, mistress, whoever you be!

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nay, nay, our master needs no more!” cried one, with a hoarse laugh.

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading “Nay, nay, our master needs no more!” cried one, with a hoarse laugh.

needs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nay, nay, our master needs no more!” cried one, with a hoarse laugh.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “Nay, nay, our master needs no more!” cried one, with a hoarse laugh.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Nay, nay, our master needs no more!” cried one, with a hoarse laugh.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Nay, nay, our master needs no more!” cried one, with a hoarse laugh.

rough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.

rudely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lady Mary had slipped from her horse and was advancing to the door, but they rudely barred her way.

sees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house is shut, and our lord sees no guests to-night.”

serving-men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.

shut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house is shut, and our lord sees no guests to-night.”

slipped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lady Mary had slipped from her horse and was advancing to the door, but they rudely barred her way.

sprang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.

Stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Stand back, mistress, whoever you be!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.

to-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house is shut, and our lord sees no guests to-night.”

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Lady Mary had slipped from her horse and was advancing to the door, but they rudely barred her way.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lady Mary had slipped from her horse and was advancing to the door, but they rudely barred her way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading From the shadow of the arched door there sprang two rough serving-men, bearded and gruff, great cudgels in their hands, to ask them who they were and what their errand.

whoever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Stand back, mistress, whoever you be!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Nay, nay, our master needs no more!” cried one, with a hoarse laugh.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Stand back, mistress, whoever you be!