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Silver Cross

Chapter XXIV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
London folk went up and down.
Palace where sat a strong king, Tower where traitors lay in ward, wall maintained through the centuries upon the base the Romans laid, Aldgate, Newgate, Ludgate, Bishopsgate.
London Bridge, London Stone, Baynard Castle, old Temple without the Templars, with the lawyers.
Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.
Sixty thousand, maybe seventy thousand people in London.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Silver Cross

Chapter XXIV

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
London folk went up and down.
Line 2
Palace where sat a strong king, Tower where traitors lay in ward, wall maintained through the centuries upon the base the Romans laid, Aldgate, Newgate, Ludgate, Bishopsgate.
Line 3
London Bridge, London Stone, Baynard Castle, old Temple without the Templars, with the lawyers.
Line 4
Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.
Line 5
Sixty thousand, maybe seventy thousand people in London.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Palace where sat a strong king, Tower where traitors lay in ward, wall maintained through the centuries upon the base the Romans laid, Aldgate, Newgate, Ludgate, Bishopsgate.”

Traitors noun US /ˈtreɪtərz/

people who betray a person or country that trusts them

From this reading “Palace where sat a strong king, Tower where traitors lay in ward, wall maintained through the centuries upon the base the Romans laid, Aldgate, Newgate, Ludgate, Bishopsgate.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Palace where sat a strong king, Tower where traitors lay in ward, wall maintained through the centuries upon the base the Romans laid, Aldgate, Newgate, Ludgate, Bishopsgate.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “London folk went up and down.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “London Bridge, London Stone, Baynard Castle, old Temple without the Templars, with the lawyers.”

Wonderful noun US /ˈwonderful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Palace where sat a strong king, Tower where traitors lay in ward, wall maintained through the centuries upon the base the Romans laid, Aldgate, Newgate, Ludgate, Bishopsgate.

Aldgate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Palace where sat a strong king, Tower where traitors lay in ward, wall maintained through the centuries upon the base the Romans laid, Aldgate, Newgate, Ludgate, Bishopsgate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading London folk went up and down.

Austin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.

base

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Palace where sat a strong king, Tower where traitors lay in ward, wall maintained through the centuries upon the base the Romans laid, Aldgate, Newgate, Ludgate, Bishopsgate.

Baynard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London Bridge, London Stone, Baynard Castle, old Temple without the Templars, with the lawyers.

Bishopsgate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Palace where sat a strong king, Tower where traitors lay in ward, wall maintained through the centuries upon the base the Romans laid, Aldgate, Newgate, Ludgate, Bishopsgate.

Blackfriars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.

Bridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London Bridge, London Stone, Baynard Castle, old Temple without the Templars, with the lawyers.

building

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.

buildings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.

Castle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London Bridge, London Stone, Baynard Castle, old Temple without the Templars, with the lawyers.

centuries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Palace where sat a strong king, Tower where traitors lay in ward, wall maintained through the centuries upon the base the Romans laid, Aldgate, Newgate, Ludgate, Bishopsgate.

chapel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.

churches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.

crowd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.

Crutched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London folk went up and down.

folk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London folk went up and down.

Friars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.

Greyfriars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Palace where sat a strong king, Tower where traitors lay in ward, wall maintained through the centuries upon the base the Romans laid, Aldgate, Newgate, Ludgate, Bishopsgate.

king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Palace where sat a strong king, Tower where traitors lay in ward, wall maintained through the centuries upon the base the Romans laid, Aldgate, Newgate, Ludgate, Bishopsgate.

laid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Palace where sat a strong king, Tower where traitors lay in ward, wall maintained through the centuries upon the base the Romans laid, Aldgate, Newgate, Ludgate, Bishopsgate.

lawyers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London Bridge, London Stone, Baynard Castle, old Temple without the Templars, with the lawyers.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Palace where sat a strong king, Tower where traitors lay in ward, wall maintained through the centuries upon the base the Romans laid, Aldgate, Newgate, Ludgate, Bishopsgate.

lesser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London folk went up and down.

Ludgate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Palace where sat a strong king, Tower where traitors lay in ward, wall maintained through the centuries upon the base the Romans laid, Aldgate, Newgate, Ludgate, Bishopsgate.

maintained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Palace where sat a strong king, Tower where traitors lay in ward, wall maintained through the centuries upon the base the Romans laid, Aldgate, Newgate, Ludgate, Bishopsgate.

maybe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sixty thousand, maybe seventy thousand people in London.

monasteries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.

Newgate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Palace where sat a strong king, Tower where traitors lay in ward, wall maintained through the centuries upon the base the Romans laid, Aldgate, Newgate, Ludgate, Bishopsgate.

nunneries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London Bridge, London Stone, Baynard Castle, old Temple without the Templars, with the lawyers.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.

Palace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Palace where sat a strong king, Tower where traitors lay in ward, wall maintained through the centuries upon the base the Romans laid, Aldgate, Newgate, Ludgate, Bishopsgate.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sixty thousand, maybe seventy thousand people in London.

Romans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Palace where sat a strong king, Tower where traitors lay in ward, wall maintained through the centuries upon the base the Romans laid, Aldgate, Newgate, Ludgate, Bishopsgate.

roof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Palace where sat a strong king, Tower where traitors lay in ward, wall maintained through the centuries upon the base the Romans laid, Aldgate, Newgate, Ludgate, Bishopsgate.

seventy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sixty thousand, maybe seventy thousand people in London.

Sixty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sixty thousand, maybe seventy thousand people in London.

Stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London Bridge, London Stone, Baynard Castle, old Temple without the Templars, with the lawyers.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Palace where sat a strong king, Tower where traitors lay in ward, wall maintained through the centuries upon the base the Romans laid, Aldgate, Newgate, Ludgate, Bishopsgate.

Templars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London Bridge, London Stone, Baynard Castle, old Temple without the Templars, with the lawyers.

Temple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London Bridge, London Stone, Baynard Castle, old Temple without the Templars, with the lawyers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Palace where sat a strong king, Tower where traitors lay in ward, wall maintained through the centuries upon the base the Romans laid, Aldgate, Newgate, Ludgate, Bishopsgate.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sixty thousand, maybe seventy thousand people in London.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Palace where sat a strong king, Tower where traitors lay in ward, wall maintained through the centuries upon the base the Romans laid, Aldgate, Newgate, Ludgate, Bishopsgate.

Tower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Palace where sat a strong king, Tower where traitors lay in ward, wall maintained through the centuries upon the base the Romans laid, Aldgate, Newgate, Ludgate, Bishopsgate.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.

traitorsnounUS /ˈtreɪtərz/

people who betray a person or country that trusts them

From this reading Palace where sat a strong king, Tower where traitors lay in ward, wall maintained through the centuries upon the base the Romans laid, Aldgate, Newgate, Ludgate, Bishopsgate.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London folk went up and down.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Palace where sat a strong king, Tower where traitors lay in ward, wall maintained through the centuries upon the base the Romans laid, Aldgate, Newgate, Ludgate, Bishopsgate.

wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Palace where sat a strong king, Tower where traitors lay in ward, wall maintained through the centuries upon the base the Romans laid, Aldgate, Newgate, Ludgate, Bishopsgate.

ward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Palace where sat a strong king, Tower where traitors lay in ward, wall maintained through the centuries upon the base the Romans laid, Aldgate, Newgate, Ludgate, Bishopsgate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading London folk went up and down.

Westminster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Palace where sat a strong king, Tower where traitors lay in ward, wall maintained through the centuries upon the base the Romans laid, Aldgate, Newgate, Ludgate, Bishopsgate.

Whitefriars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading London Bridge, London Stone, Baynard Castle, old Temple without the Templars, with the lawyers.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading London Bridge, London Stone, Baynard Castle, old Temple without the Templars, with the lawyers.

wonderfulnounUS /ˈwonderful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.

wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blackfriars, Whitefriars, Greyfriars, Austin Friars, Crutched Friars, crowd of monasteries and nunneries, great buildings of stone, lesser buildings of wood, churches and churches, and a good way out of town Westminster, where the king was building his great chapel with the wonderful roof.