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The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes

Chapter I · Case 01: A Scandal in Bohemia

I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

Case 01: A Scandal in Bohemia, section 1: I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fier
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.
With an apology for my intrusion, I was about to withdraw when Holmes pulled me abruptly into the room and closed the door behind me.
“You could not possibly have come at a better time, my dear Watson,” he said cordially.
“I was afraid that you were engaged.”
“So I am.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes

Chapter I · Case 01: A Scandal in Bohemia

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.
Line 2
With an apology for my intrusion, I was about to withdraw when Holmes pulled me abruptly into the room and closed the door behind me.
Line 3
“You could not possibly have come at a better time, my dear Watson,” he said cordially.
Line 4
“I was afraid that you were engaged.”
Line 5
“So I am.
/soʊ aɪ æm/

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

called verb US /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.”

Collocations
I hadA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
had calledA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading With an apology for my intrusion, I was about to withdraw when Holmes pulled me abruptly into the room and closed the door behind me.

abruptly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With an apology for my intrusion, I was about to withdraw when Holmes pulled me abruptly into the room and closed the door behind me.

afraid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I was afraid that you were engaged.”

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “So I am.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With an apology for my intrusion, I was about to withdraw when Holmes pulled me abruptly into the room and closed the door behind me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

apology

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With an apology for my intrusion, I was about to withdraw when Holmes pulled me abruptly into the room and closed the door behind me.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “You could not possibly have come at a better time, my dear Watson,” he said cordially.

autumn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading With an apology for my intrusion, I was about to withdraw when Holmes pulled me abruptly into the room and closed the door behind me.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You could not possibly have come at a better time, my dear Watson,” he said cordially.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

closed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With an apology for my intrusion, I was about to withdraw when Holmes pulled me abruptly into the room and closed the door behind me.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “You could not possibly have come at a better time, my dear Watson,” he said cordially.

conversation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

cordially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You could not possibly have come at a better time, my dear Watson,” he said cordially.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “You could not possibly have come at a better time, my dear Watson,” he said cordially.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

dear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You could not possibly have come at a better time, my dear Watson,” he said cordially.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With an apology for my intrusion, I was about to withdraw when Holmes pulled me abruptly into the room and closed the door behind me.

elderly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

engaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I was afraid that you were engaged.”

fiery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

florid-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With an apology for my intrusion, I was about to withdraw when Holmes pulled me abruptly into the room and closed the door behind me.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “You could not possibly have come at a better time, my dear Watson,” he said cordially.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “You could not possibly have come at a better time, my dear Watson,” he said cordially.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

Holmes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading With an apology for my intrusion, I was about to withdraw when Holmes pulled me abruptly into the room and closed the door behind me.

intrusion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With an apology for my intrusion, I was about to withdraw when Holmes pulled me abruptly into the room and closed the door behind me.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With an apology for my intrusion, I was about to withdraw when Holmes pulled me abruptly into the room and closed the door behind me.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “You could not possibly have come at a better time, my dear Watson,” he said cordially.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

possibly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You could not possibly have come at a better time, my dear Watson,” he said cordially.

pullednounUS /pulled/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading With an apology for my intrusion, I was about to withdraw when Holmes pulled me abruptly into the room and closed the door behind me.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With an apology for my intrusion, I was about to withdraw when Holmes pulled me abruptly into the room and closed the door behind me.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You could not possibly have come at a better time, my dear Watson,” he said cordially.

Sherlock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “So I am.

stout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I was afraid that you were engaged.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “You could not possibly have come at a better time, my dear Watson,” he said cordially.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With an apology for my intrusion, I was about to withdraw when Holmes pulled me abruptly into the room and closed the door behind me.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With an apology for my intrusion, I was about to withdraw when Holmes pulled me abruptly into the room and closed the door behind me.

Watson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You could not possibly have come at a better time, my dear Watson,” he said cordially.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “I was afraid that you were engaged.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading With an apology for my intrusion, I was about to withdraw when Holmes pulled me abruptly into the room and closed the door behind me.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

withdraw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With an apology for my intrusion, I was about to withdraw when Holmes pulled me abruptly into the room and closed the door behind me.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You could not possibly have come at a better time, my dear Watson,” he said cordially.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central narrative or theme conveyed in this section of Case 01: A Scandal in Bohemia?

Which core linguistic virtue or character attribute is emphasized in this passage?

According to the text: "I....", what tone does the author establish?

Shadowing Practice

Narrator: I.
Narrator: If the latter, it was less