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Settling Day
Settling Day

Chapter X

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.
It was indeed a remarkable turnout, and so the doctor thought as he examined the 'joins' of the harness to see if it would hold out.
The black boy contemplated the whole thing with ludicrous pride, evidently under the impression he had done his duty by both horses and buggy.
The doctor stowed his bag under the seat, together with a suspicious-looking flask, and clambered into the buggy.
His weight caused it to heave over in an alarming manner, and when the start took place Dr Tom appeared to be in danger of being hurled from his seat.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Settling Day

Chapter X

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.
Line 2
It was indeed a remarkable turnout, and so the doctor thought as he examined the 'joins' of the harness to see if it would hold out.
Line 3
The black boy contemplated the whole thing with ludicrous pride, evidently under the impression he had done his duty by both horses and buggy.
Line 4
The doctor stowed his bag under the seat, together with a suspicious-looking flask, and clambered into the buggy.
Line 5
His weight caused it to heave over in an alarming manner, and when the start took place Dr Tom appeared to be in danger of being hurled from his seat.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “His weight caused it to heave over in an alarming manner, and when the start took place Dr Tom appeared to be in danger of being hurled from his seat.”

Doctor noun US /doctor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was indeed a remarkable turnout, and so the doctor thought as he examined the 'joins' of the harness to see if it would hold out.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The black boy contemplated the whole thing with ludicrous pride, evidently under the impression he had done his duty by both horses and buggy.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “The black boy contemplated the whole thing with ludicrous pride, evidently under the impression he had done his duty by both horses and buggy.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “His weight caused it to heave over in an alarming manner, and when the start took place Dr Tom appeared to be in danger of being hurled from his seat.”

Remarkable noun US /ˈremarkable/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was indeed a remarkable turnout, and so the doctor thought as he examined the 'joins' of the harness to see if it would hold out.”

SCOUNDREL noun US /ˈskaʊndrəl/

a dishonest or unscrupulous person

From this reading “A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.”

Start noun US /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His weight caused it to heave over in an alarming manner, and when the start took place Dr Tom appeared to be in danger of being hurled from his seat.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The black boy contemplated the whole thing with ludicrous pride, evidently under the impression he had done his duty by both horses and buggy.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was indeed a remarkable turnout, and so the doctor thought as he examined the 'joins' of the harness to see if it would hold out.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His weight caused it to heave over in an alarming manner, and when the start took place Dr Tom appeared to be in danger of being hurled from his seat.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The black boy contemplated the whole thing with ludicrous pride, evidently under the impression he had done his duty by both horses and buggy.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “It was indeed a remarkable turnout, and so the doctor thought as he examined the 'joins' of the harness to see if it would hold out.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.

aged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.

alarming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His weight caused it to heave over in an alarming manner, and when the start took place Dr Tom appeared to be in danger of being hurled from his seat.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His weight caused it to heave over in an alarming manner, and when the start took place Dr Tom appeared to be in danger of being hurled from his seat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His weight caused it to heave over in an alarming manner, and when the start took place Dr Tom appeared to be in danger of being hurled from his seat.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was indeed a remarkable turnout, and so the doctor thought as he examined the 'joins' of the harness to see if it would hold out.

bag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The doctor stowed his bag under the seat, together with a suspicious-looking flask, and clambered into the buggy.

Barker's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His weight caused it to heave over in an alarming manner, and when the start took place Dr Tom appeared to be in danger of being hurled from his seat.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading His weight caused it to heave over in an alarming manner, and when the start took place Dr Tom appeared to be in danger of being hurled from his seat.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The black boy contemplated the whole thing with ludicrous pride, evidently under the impression he had done his duty by both horses and buggy.

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.

buggy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The black boy contemplated the whole thing with ludicrous pride, evidently under the impression he had done his duty by both horses and buggy.

caused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His weight caused it to heave over in an alarming manner, and when the start took place Dr Tom appeared to be in danger of being hurled from his seat.

clambered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The doctor stowed his bag under the seat, together with a suspicious-looking flask, and clambered into the buggy.

contemplated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The black boy contemplated the whole thing with ludicrous pride, evidently under the impression he had done his duty by both horses and buggy.

Creek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.

danger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His weight caused it to heave over in an alarming manner, and when the start took place Dr Tom appeared to be in danger of being hurled from his seat.

doctornounUS /doctor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was indeed a remarkable turnout, and so the doctor thought as he examined the 'joins' of the harness to see if it would hold out.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The black boy contemplated the whole thing with ludicrous pride, evidently under the impression he had done his duty by both horses and buggy.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading The black boy contemplated the whole thing with ludicrous pride, evidently under the impression he had done his duty by both horses and buggy.

evidently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The black boy contemplated the whole thing with ludicrous pride, evidently under the impression he had done his duty by both horses and buggy.

examined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was indeed a remarkable turnout, and so the doctor thought as he examined the 'joins' of the harness to see if it would hold out.

flask

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The doctor stowed his bag under the seat, together with a suspicious-looking flask, and clambered into the buggy.

forty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.

FRIGHTENED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The black boy contemplated the whole thing with ludicrous pride, evidently under the impression he had done his duty by both horses and buggy.

harness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was indeed a remarkable turnout, and so the doctor thought as he examined the 'joins' of the harness to see if it would hold out.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was indeed a remarkable turnout, and so the doctor thought as he examined the 'joins' of the harness to see if it would hold out.

heave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His weight caused it to heave over in an alarming manner, and when the start took place Dr Tom appeared to be in danger of being hurled from his seat.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The black boy contemplated the whole thing with ludicrous pride, evidently under the impression he had done his duty by both horses and buggy.

hitched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.

hold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was indeed a remarkable turnout, and so the doctor thought as he examined the 'joins' of the harness to see if it would hold out.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.

hurled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His weight caused it to heave over in an alarming manner, and when the start took place Dr Tom appeared to be in danger of being hurled from his seat.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was indeed a remarkable turnout, and so the doctor thought as he examined the 'joins' of the harness to see if it would hold out.

ill-groomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.

impression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The black boy contemplated the whole thing with ludicrous pride, evidently under the impression he had done his duty by both horses and buggy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His weight caused it to heave over in an alarming manner, and when the start took place Dr Tom appeared to be in danger of being hurled from his seat.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was indeed a remarkable turnout, and so the doctor thought as he examined the 'joins' of the harness to see if it would hold out.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The doctor stowed his bag under the seat, together with a suspicious-looking flask, and clambered into the buggy.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was indeed a remarkable turnout, and so the doctor thought as he examined the 'joins' of the harness to see if it would hold out.

joins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was indeed a remarkable turnout, and so the doctor thought as he examined the 'joins' of the harness to see if it would hold out.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.

ludicrous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The black boy contemplated the whole thing with ludicrous pride, evidently under the impression he had done his duty by both horses and buggy.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His weight caused it to heave over in an alarming manner, and when the start took place Dr Tom appeared to be in danger of being hurled from his seat.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was indeed a remarkable turnout, and so the doctor thought as he examined the 'joins' of the harness to see if it would hold out.

older

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was indeed a remarkable turnout, and so the doctor thought as he examined the 'joins' of the harness to see if it would hold out.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading His weight caused it to heave over in an alarming manner, and when the start took place Dr Tom appeared to be in danger of being hurled from his seat.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His weight caused it to heave over in an alarming manner, and when the start took place Dr Tom appeared to be in danger of being hurled from his seat.

pride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The black boy contemplated the whole thing with ludicrous pride, evidently under the impression he had done his duty by both horses and buggy.

remarkablenounUS /ˈremarkable/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was indeed a remarkable turnout, and so the doctor thought as he examined the 'joins' of the harness to see if it would hold out.

SCOUNDRELnounUS /ˈskaʊndrəl/

a dishonest or unscrupulous person

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.

seat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The doctor stowed his bag under the seat, together with a suspicious-looking flask, and clambered into the buggy.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was indeed a remarkable turnout, and so the doctor thought as he examined the 'joins' of the harness to see if it would hold out.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was indeed a remarkable turnout, and so the doctor thought as he examined the 'joins' of the harness to see if it would hold out.

startnounUS /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His weight caused it to heave over in an alarming manner, and when the start took place Dr Tom appeared to be in danger of being hurled from his seat.

stowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The doctor stowed his bag under the seat, together with a suspicious-looking flask, and clambered into the buggy.

suspicious-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The doctor stowed his bag under the seat, together with a suspicious-looking flask, and clambered into the buggy.

Swamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The black boy contemplated the whole thing with ludicrous pride, evidently under the impression he had done his duty by both horses and buggy.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was indeed a remarkable turnout, and so the doctor thought as he examined the 'joins' of the harness to see if it would hold out.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The doctor stowed his bag under the seat, together with a suspicious-looking flask, and clambered into the buggy.

Tom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His weight caused it to heave over in an alarming manner, and when the start took place Dr Tom appeared to be in danger of being hurled from his seat.

Tom's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His weight caused it to heave over in an alarming manner, and when the start took place Dr Tom appeared to be in danger of being hurled from his seat.

turnout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was indeed a remarkable turnout, and so the doctor thought as he examined the 'joins' of the harness to see if it would hold out.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The black boy contemplated the whole thing with ludicrous pride, evidently under the impression he had done his duty by both horses and buggy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.

weight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His weight caused it to heave over in an alarming manner, and when the start took place Dr Tom appeared to be in danger of being hurled from his seat.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading His weight caused it to heave over in an alarming manner, and when the start took place Dr Tom appeared to be in danger of being hurled from his seat.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The black boy contemplated the whole thing with ludicrous pride, evidently under the impression he had done his duty by both horses and buggy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The black boy contemplated the whole thing with ludicrous pride, evidently under the impression he had done his duty by both horses and buggy.

worse-kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was indeed a remarkable turnout, and so the doctor thought as he examined the 'joins' of the harness to see if it would hold out.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FRIGHTENED SCOUNDREL Barker's Creek was several miles from Swamp Creek, and next morning Dr Tom's black boy, aged about forty, and looking ten years older, hitched the ill-groomed horses to the worse-kept buggy.