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Selected Prose of Oscar Wilde
Selected Prose of Oscar Wilde

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Selected Prose of Oscar Wilde
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN EXPOSURE OF NATURALISM After all, what the imitative arts really give us are merely the various styles of particular artists, or of certain schools of artists.
Surely you don't imagine that the people of the Middle Ages bore any resemblance at all to the figures on mediaeval stained glass, or in mediaeval stone and wood carving, or on mediaeval metal-work, or tapestries, or illuminated MSS.
They were probably very ordinary-looking people, with nothing grotesque, or remarkable, or fantastic in their appearance.
The Middle Ages, as we know them in art, are simply a definite form of style, and there is no reason at all why an artist with this style should not be produced in the nineteenth century.
No great artist ever sees things as they really are.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Selected Prose of Oscar Wilde

Chapter II

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN EXPOSURE OF NATURALISM After all, what the imitative arts really give us are merely the various styles of particular artists, or of certain schools of artists.
Line 2
Surely you don't imagine that the people of the Middle Ages bore any resemblance at all to the figures on mediaeval stained glass, or in mediaeval stone and wood carving, or on mediaeval metal-work, or tapestries, or illuminated MSS.
Line 3
They were probably very ordinary-looking people, with nothing grotesque, or remarkable, or fantastic in their appearance.
Line 4
The Middle Ages, as we know them in art, are simply a definite form of style, and there is no reason at all why an artist with this style should not be produced in the nineteenth century.
Line 5
No great artist ever sees things as they really are.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “AN EXPOSURE OF NATURALISM After all, what the imitative arts really give us are merely the various styles of particular artists, or of certain schools of artists.”

Appearance noun US /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “They were probably very ordinary-looking people, with nothing grotesque, or remarkable, or fantastic in their appearance.”

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “The Middle Ages, as we know them in art, are simply a definite form of style, and there is no reason at all why an artist with this style should not be produced in the nineteenth century.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “No great artist ever sees things as they really are.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “No great artist ever sees things as they really are.”

Imagine noun US /ˈimagine/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Surely you don't imagine that the people of the Middle Ages bore any resemblance at all to the figures on mediaeval stained glass, or in mediaeval stone and wood carving, or on mediaeval metal-work, or tapestries, or illuminated MSS.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Middle Ages, as we know them in art, are simply a definite form of style, and there is no reason at all why an artist with this style should not be produced in the nineteenth century.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “They were probably very ordinary-looking people, with nothing grotesque, or remarkable, or fantastic in their appearance.”

Remarkable noun US /ˈremarkable/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “They were probably very ordinary-looking people, with nothing grotesque, or remarkable, or fantastic in their appearance.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Middle Ages, as we know them in art, are simply a definite form of style, and there is no reason at all why an artist with this style should not be produced in the nineteenth century.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AN EXPOSURE OF NATURALISM After all, what the imitative arts really give us are merely the various styles of particular artists, or of certain schools of artists.

Ages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely you don't imagine that the people of the Middle Ages bore any resemblance at all to the figures on mediaeval stained glass, or in mediaeval stone and wood carving, or on mediaeval metal-work, or tapestries, or illuminated MSS.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN EXPOSURE OF NATURALISM After all, what the imitative arts really give us are merely the various styles of particular artists, or of certain schools of artists.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN EXPOSURE OF NATURALISM After all, what the imitative arts really give us are merely the various styles of particular artists, or of certain schools of artists.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Surely you don't imagine that the people of the Middle Ages bore any resemblance at all to the figures on mediaeval stained glass, or in mediaeval stone and wood carving, or on mediaeval metal-work, or tapestries, or illuminated MSS.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely you don't imagine that the people of the Middle Ages bore any resemblance at all to the figures on mediaeval stained glass, or in mediaeval stone and wood carving, or on mediaeval metal-work, or tapestries, or illuminated MSS.

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading They were probably very ordinary-looking people, with nothing grotesque, or remarkable, or fantastic in their appearance.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading AN EXPOSURE OF NATURALISM After all, what the imitative arts really give us are merely the various styles of particular artists, or of certain schools of artists.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading The Middle Ages, as we know them in art, are simply a definite form of style, and there is no reason at all why an artist with this style should not be produced in the nineteenth century.

artist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Middle Ages, as we know them in art, are simply a definite form of style, and there is no reason at all why an artist with this style should not be produced in the nineteenth century.

artists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN EXPOSURE OF NATURALISM After all, what the imitative arts really give us are merely the various styles of particular artists, or of certain schools of artists.

arts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN EXPOSURE OF NATURALISM After all, what the imitative arts really give us are merely the various styles of particular artists, or of certain schools of artists.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Middle Ages, as we know them in art, are simply a definite form of style, and there is no reason at all why an artist with this style should not be produced in the nineteenth century.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Surely you don't imagine that the people of the Middle Ages bore any resemblance at all to the figures on mediaeval stained glass, or in mediaeval stone and wood carving, or on mediaeval metal-work, or tapestries, or illuminated MSS.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Middle Ages, as we know them in art, are simply a definite form of style, and there is no reason at all why an artist with this style should not be produced in the nineteenth century.

bore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely you don't imagine that the people of the Middle Ages bore any resemblance at all to the figures on mediaeval stained glass, or in mediaeval stone and wood carving, or on mediaeval metal-work, or tapestries, or illuminated MSS.

carving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely you don't imagine that the people of the Middle Ages bore any resemblance at all to the figures on mediaeval stained glass, or in mediaeval stone and wood carving, or on mediaeval metal-work, or tapestries, or illuminated MSS.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Middle Ages, as we know them in art, are simply a definite form of style, and there is no reason at all why an artist with this style should not be produced in the nineteenth century.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN EXPOSURE OF NATURALISM After all, what the imitative arts really give us are merely the various styles of particular artists, or of certain schools of artists.

definite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Middle Ages, as we know them in art, are simply a definite form of style, and there is no reason at all why an artist with this style should not be produced in the nineteenth century.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely you don't imagine that the people of the Middle Ages bore any resemblance at all to the figures on mediaeval stained glass, or in mediaeval stone and wood carving, or on mediaeval metal-work, or tapestries, or illuminated MSS.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading No great artist ever sees things as they really are.

EXPOSURE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN EXPOSURE OF NATURALISM After all, what the imitative arts really give us are merely the various styles of particular artists, or of certain schools of artists.

fantastic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were probably very ordinary-looking people, with nothing grotesque, or remarkable, or fantastic in their appearance.

figures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely you don't imagine that the people of the Middle Ages bore any resemblance at all to the figures on mediaeval stained glass, or in mediaeval stone and wood carving, or on mediaeval metal-work, or tapestries, or illuminated MSS.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Middle Ages, as we know them in art, are simply a definite form of style, and there is no reason at all why an artist with this style should not be produced in the nineteenth century.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN EXPOSURE OF NATURALISM After all, what the imitative arts really give us are merely the various styles of particular artists, or of certain schools of artists.

glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely you don't imagine that the people of the Middle Ages bore any resemblance at all to the figures on mediaeval stained glass, or in mediaeval stone and wood carving, or on mediaeval metal-work, or tapestries, or illuminated MSS.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading No great artist ever sees things as they really are.

grotesque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were probably very ordinary-looking people, with nothing grotesque, or remarkable, or fantastic in their appearance.

illuminated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely you don't imagine that the people of the Middle Ages bore any resemblance at all to the figures on mediaeval stained glass, or in mediaeval stone and wood carving, or on mediaeval metal-work, or tapestries, or illuminated MSS.

imaginenounUS /ˈimagine/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Surely you don't imagine that the people of the Middle Ages bore any resemblance at all to the figures on mediaeval stained glass, or in mediaeval stone and wood carving, or on mediaeval metal-work, or tapestries, or illuminated MSS.

imitative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN EXPOSURE OF NATURALISM After all, what the imitative arts really give us are merely the various styles of particular artists, or of certain schools of artists.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Surely you don't imagine that the people of the Middle Ages bore any resemblance at all to the figures on mediaeval stained glass, or in mediaeval stone and wood carving, or on mediaeval metal-work, or tapestries, or illuminated MSS.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Middle Ages, as we know them in art, are simply a definite form of style, and there is no reason at all why an artist with this style should not be produced in the nineteenth century.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Middle Ages, as we know them in art, are simply a definite form of style, and there is no reason at all why an artist with this style should not be produced in the nineteenth century.

mediaeval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely you don't imagine that the people of the Middle Ages bore any resemblance at all to the figures on mediaeval stained glass, or in mediaeval stone and wood carving, or on mediaeval metal-work, or tapestries, or illuminated MSS.

merely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN EXPOSURE OF NATURALISM After all, what the imitative arts really give us are merely the various styles of particular artists, or of certain schools of artists.

metal-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely you don't imagine that the people of the Middle Ages bore any resemblance at all to the figures on mediaeval stained glass, or in mediaeval stone and wood carving, or on mediaeval metal-work, or tapestries, or illuminated MSS.

Middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely you don't imagine that the people of the Middle Ages bore any resemblance at all to the figures on mediaeval stained glass, or in mediaeval stone and wood carving, or on mediaeval metal-work, or tapestries, or illuminated MSS.

MSS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely you don't imagine that the people of the Middle Ages bore any resemblance at all to the figures on mediaeval stained glass, or in mediaeval stone and wood carving, or on mediaeval metal-work, or tapestries, or illuminated MSS.

NATURALISM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN EXPOSURE OF NATURALISM After all, what the imitative arts really give us are merely the various styles of particular artists, or of certain schools of artists.

nineteenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Middle Ages, as we know them in art, are simply a definite form of style, and there is no reason at all why an artist with this style should not be produced in the nineteenth century.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Middle Ages, as we know them in art, are simply a definite form of style, and there is no reason at all why an artist with this style should not be produced in the nineteenth century.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Middle Ages, as we know them in art, are simply a definite form of style, and there is no reason at all why an artist with this style should not be produced in the nineteenth century.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading They were probably very ordinary-looking people, with nothing grotesque, or remarkable, or fantastic in their appearance.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN EXPOSURE OF NATURALISM After all, what the imitative arts really give us are merely the various styles of particular artists, or of certain schools of artists.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Surely you don't imagine that the people of the Middle Ages bore any resemblance at all to the figures on mediaeval stained glass, or in mediaeval stone and wood carving, or on mediaeval metal-work, or tapestries, or illuminated MSS.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading AN EXPOSURE OF NATURALISM After all, what the imitative arts really give us are merely the various styles of particular artists, or of certain schools of artists.

ordinary-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were probably very ordinary-looking people, with nothing grotesque, or remarkable, or fantastic in their appearance.

particular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN EXPOSURE OF NATURALISM After all, what the imitative arts really give us are merely the various styles of particular artists, or of certain schools of artists.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely you don't imagine that the people of the Middle Ages bore any resemblance at all to the figures on mediaeval stained glass, or in mediaeval stone and wood carving, or on mediaeval metal-work, or tapestries, or illuminated MSS.

probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were probably very ordinary-looking people, with nothing grotesque, or remarkable, or fantastic in their appearance.

produced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Middle Ages, as we know them in art, are simply a definite form of style, and there is no reason at all why an artist with this style should not be produced in the nineteenth century.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN EXPOSURE OF NATURALISM After all, what the imitative arts really give us are merely the various styles of particular artists, or of certain schools of artists.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Middle Ages, as we know them in art, are simply a definite form of style, and there is no reason at all why an artist with this style should not be produced in the nineteenth century.

remarkablenounUS /ˈremarkable/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading They were probably very ordinary-looking people, with nothing grotesque, or remarkable, or fantastic in their appearance.

resemblance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely you don't imagine that the people of the Middle Ages bore any resemblance at all to the figures on mediaeval stained glass, or in mediaeval stone and wood carving, or on mediaeval metal-work, or tapestries, or illuminated MSS.

schools

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN EXPOSURE OF NATURALISM After all, what the imitative arts really give us are merely the various styles of particular artists, or of certain schools of artists.

sees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No great artist ever sees things as they really are.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The Middle Ages, as we know them in art, are simply a definite form of style, and there is no reason at all why an artist with this style should not be produced in the nineteenth century.

simply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Middle Ages, as we know them in art, are simply a definite form of style, and there is no reason at all why an artist with this style should not be produced in the nineteenth century.

stained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely you don't imagine that the people of the Middle Ages bore any resemblance at all to the figures on mediaeval stained glass, or in mediaeval stone and wood carving, or on mediaeval metal-work, or tapestries, or illuminated MSS.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely you don't imagine that the people of the Middle Ages bore any resemblance at all to the figures on mediaeval stained glass, or in mediaeval stone and wood carving, or on mediaeval metal-work, or tapestries, or illuminated MSS.

style

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Middle Ages, as we know them in art, are simply a definite form of style, and there is no reason at all why an artist with this style should not be produced in the nineteenth century.

styles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN EXPOSURE OF NATURALISM After all, what the imitative arts really give us are merely the various styles of particular artists, or of certain schools of artists.

Surely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely you don't imagine that the people of the Middle Ages bore any resemblance at all to the figures on mediaeval stained glass, or in mediaeval stone and wood carving, or on mediaeval metal-work, or tapestries, or illuminated MSS.

tapestries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely you don't imagine that the people of the Middle Ages bore any resemblance at all to the figures on mediaeval stained glass, or in mediaeval stone and wood carving, or on mediaeval metal-work, or tapestries, or illuminated MSS.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Surely you don't imagine that the people of the Middle Ages bore any resemblance at all to the figures on mediaeval stained glass, or in mediaeval stone and wood carving, or on mediaeval metal-work, or tapestries, or illuminated MSS.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN EXPOSURE OF NATURALISM After all, what the imitative arts really give us are merely the various styles of particular artists, or of certain schools of artists.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were probably very ordinary-looking people, with nothing grotesque, or remarkable, or fantastic in their appearance.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Middle Ages, as we know them in art, are simply a definite form of style, and there is no reason at all why an artist with this style should not be produced in the nineteenth century.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Middle Ages, as we know them in art, are simply a definite form of style, and there is no reason at all why an artist with this style should not be produced in the nineteenth century.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were probably very ordinary-looking people, with nothing grotesque, or remarkable, or fantastic in their appearance.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No great artist ever sees things as they really are.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Middle Ages, as we know them in art, are simply a definite form of style, and there is no reason at all why an artist with this style should not be produced in the nineteenth century.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Surely you don't imagine that the people of the Middle Ages bore any resemblance at all to the figures on mediaeval stained glass, or in mediaeval stone and wood carving, or on mediaeval metal-work, or tapestries, or illuminated MSS.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading AN EXPOSURE OF NATURALISM After all, what the imitative arts really give us are merely the various styles of particular artists, or of certain schools of artists.

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN EXPOSURE OF NATURALISM After all, what the imitative arts really give us are merely the various styles of particular artists, or of certain schools of artists.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were probably very ordinary-looking people, with nothing grotesque, or remarkable, or fantastic in their appearance.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The Middle Ages, as we know them in art, are simply a definite form of style, and there is no reason at all why an artist with this style should not be produced in the nineteenth century.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were probably very ordinary-looking people, with nothing grotesque, or remarkable, or fantastic in their appearance.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading AN EXPOSURE OF NATURALISM After all, what the imitative arts really give us are merely the various styles of particular artists, or of certain schools of artists.

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Middle Ages, as we know them in art, are simply a definite form of style, and there is no reason at all why an artist with this style should not be produced in the nineteenth century.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were probably very ordinary-looking people, with nothing grotesque, or remarkable, or fantastic in their appearance.

wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely you don't imagine that the people of the Middle Ages bore any resemblance at all to the figures on mediaeval stained glass, or in mediaeval stone and wood carving, or on mediaeval metal-work, or tapestries, or illuminated MSS.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Surely you don't imagine that the people of the Middle Ages bore any resemblance at all to the figures on mediaeval stained glass, or in mediaeval stone and wood carving, or on mediaeval metal-work, or tapestries, or illuminated MSS.