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Saint Joan
Saint Joan

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Saint Joan
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAUCHON.
You have spoken for me, and spoken better than I could.
I do not see how any sane man could disagree with a word that has fallen from you.
But this I will add.
The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Saint Joan

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAUCHON.
Line 2
You have spoken for me, and spoken better than I could.
Line 3
I do not see how any sane man could disagree with a word that has fallen from you.
Line 4
But this I will add.
Line 5
The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “You have spoken for me, and spoken better than I could.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I do not see how any sane man could disagree with a word that has fallen from you.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “You have spoken for me, and spoken better than I could.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I do not see how any sane man could disagree with a word that has fallen from you.

add

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this I will add.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You have spoken for me, and spoken better than I could.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not see how any sane man could disagree with a word that has fallen from you.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You have spoken for me, and spoken better than I could.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this I will add.

CAUCHON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAUCHON.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading You have spoken for me, and spoken better than I could.

crude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

die

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

disagree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not see how any sane man could disagree with a word that has fallen from you.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not see how any sane man could disagree with a word that has fallen from you.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not see how any sane man could disagree with a word that has fallen from you.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading You have spoken for me, and spoken better than I could.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I do not see how any sane man could disagree with a word that has fallen from you.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I do not see how any sane man could disagree with a word that has fallen from you.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You have spoken for me, and spoken better than I could.

heresies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

horrible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

horror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not see how any sane man could disagree with a word that has fallen from you.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading You have spoken for me, and spoken better than I could.

incest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

incitement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not see how any sane man could disagree with a word that has fallen from you.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You have spoken for me, and spoken better than I could.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

nakedness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not see how any sane man could disagree with a word that has fallen from you.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

polygamy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

rage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

reconciled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

sane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not see how any sane man could disagree with a word that has fallen from you.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not see how any sane man could disagree with a word that has fallen from you.

sensible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

sound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

spoken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You have spoken for me, and spoken better than I could.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading You have spoken for me, and spoken better than I could.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I do not see how any sane man could disagree with a word that has fallen from you.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this I will add.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The crude heresies of which you have told us are horrible; but their horror is like that of the black death: they rage for a while and then die out, because sound and sensible men will not under any incitement be reconciled to nakedness and incest and polygamy and the like.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But this I will add.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I do not see how any sane man could disagree with a word that has fallen from you.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not see how any sane man could disagree with a word that has fallen from you.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You have spoken for me, and spoken better than I could.