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Saint Joan
Saint Joan

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Saint Joan
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Saint Joan: a Chronicle Play in Six Scenes and an Epilogue.
By Bernard Shaw.
First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.
Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.
She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Saint Joan

Chapter I

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Saint Joan: a Chronicle Play in Six Scenes and an Epilogue.
Line 2
By Bernard Shaw.
Line 3
First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.
Line 4
Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.
Line 5
She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.”

Christian noun US /ˈchristian/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.”

Chronicle noun US /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading “Saint Joan: a Chronicle Play in Six Scenes and an Epilogue.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.”

Fourth noun US /fourth/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.”

Third noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1412

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

1431

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

1456

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

1904

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

1908

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

1920

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

1924

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

1925

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

1926

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Saint Joan: a Chronicle Play in Six Scenes and an Epilogue.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

Ages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Saint Joan: a Chronicle Play in Six Scenes and an Epilogue.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Saint Joan: a Chronicle Play in Six Scenes and an Epilogue.

April

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

Arc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

Bernard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By Bernard Shaw.

Blessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

burnt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By Bernard Shaw.

calendar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.

canonized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

Christian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.

ChroniclenounUS /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading Saint Joan: a Chronicle Play in Six Scenes and an Epilogue.

declared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

designated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

eccentric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.

Epilogue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint Joan: a Chronicle Play in Six Scenes and an Epilogue.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

February

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

Fifth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

finally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

FirstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

fish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

FourthnounUS /fourth/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

heresy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Saint Joan: a Chronicle Play in Six Scenes and an Epilogue.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint Joan: a Chronicle Play in Six Scenes and an Epilogue.

June

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

Middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.

notable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.

November

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

October

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

Original

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

Play

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint Joan: a Chronicle Play in Six Scenes and an Epilogue.

PREFACE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

Presumptuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

Printing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

queerest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.

rehabilitated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

Saint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint Joan: a Chronicle Play in Six Scenes and an Epilogue.

Scenes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint Joan: a Chronicle Play in Six Scenes and an Epilogue.

Second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

Shaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By Bernard Shaw.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.

Six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint Joan: a Chronicle Play in Six Scenes and an Epilogue.

sorcery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

ThirdnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

Venerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

Vosges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

Warrior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

witchcraft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

worthies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.