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Round the World in Eighty Days
Round the World in Eighty Days

Chapter XXVI

Cover illustration for Round the World in Eighty Days
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Showing how Mr. Fogg and Party journeyed in the Pacific Express.
"From ocean to ocean," as the Americans say, and this sentence is the usual expression to intimate the crossing of the continent by the Pacific Railway.
That line is really divided into two, viz. the Central Pacific, between San Francisco and Ogden; and the Union Pacific, between Ogden and Omaha.
There are five trunk-lines from Omaha to New York.
New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Round the World in Eighty Days

Chapter XXVI

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Showing how Mr. Fogg and Party journeyed in the Pacific Express.
Line 2
"From ocean to ocean," as the Americans say, and this sentence is the usual expression to intimate the crossing of the continent by the Pacific Railway.
Line 3
That line is really divided into two, viz. the Central Pacific, between San Francisco and Ogden; and the Union Pacific, between Ogden and Omaha.
Line 4
There are five trunk-lines from Omaha to New York.
Line 5
New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “That line is really divided into two, viz. the Central Pacific, between San Francisco and Ogden; and the Union Pacific, between Ogden and Omaha.”

Divided noun US /ˈdivided/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “That line is really divided into two, viz. the Central Pacific, between San Francisco and Ogden; and the Union Pacific, between Ogden and Omaha.”

Express verb US /ɪkˈspres/

to show or communicate a feeling or idea

From this reading “Showing how Mr. Fogg and Party journeyed in the Pacific Express.”

Length noun US /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading “New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.”

Party noun US /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Showing how Mr. Fogg and Party journeyed in the Pacific Express.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1845

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

Americans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "From ocean to ocean," as the Americans say, and this sentence is the usual expression to intimate the crossing of the continent by the Pacific Railway.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Showing how Mr. Fogg and Party journeyed in the Pacific Express.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are five trunk-lines from Omaha to New York.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "From ocean to ocean," as the Americans say, and this sentence is the usual expression to intimate the crossing of the continent by the Pacific Railway.

beasts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading That line is really divided into two, viz. the Central Pacific, between San Francisco and Ogden; and the Union Pacific, between Ogden and Omaha.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "From ocean to ocean," as the Americans say, and this sentence is the usual expression to intimate the crossing of the continent by the Pacific Railway.

Central

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That line is really divided into two, viz. the Central Pacific, between San Francisco and Ogden; and the Union Pacific, between Ogden and Omaha.

colonise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

continent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "From ocean to ocean," as the Americans say, and this sentence is the usual expression to intimate the crossing of the continent by the Pacific Railway.

continuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

crossing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "From ocean to ocean," as the Americans say, and this sentence is the usual expression to intimate the crossing of the continent by the Pacific Railway.

dividednounUS /ˈdivided/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading That line is really divided into two, viz. the Central Pacific, between San Francisco and Ogden; and the Union Pacific, between Ogden and Omaha.

driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

eighty-six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

ExpressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

to show or communicate a feeling or idea

From this reading Showing how Mr. Fogg and Party journeyed in the Pacific Express.

expression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "From ocean to ocean," as the Americans say, and this sentence is the usual expression to intimate the crossing of the continent by the Pacific Railway.

extent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are five trunk-lines from Omaha to New York.

Fogg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Showing how Mr. Fogg and Party journeyed in the Pacific Express.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That line is really divided into two, viz. the Central Pacific, between San Francisco and Ogden; and the Union Pacific, between Ogden and Omaha.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "From ocean to ocean," as the Americans say, and this sentence is the usual expression to intimate the crossing of the continent by the Pacific Railway.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Showing how Mr. Fogg and Party journeyed in the Pacific Express.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

Illinois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Showing how Mr. Fogg and Party journeyed in the Pacific Express.

Indians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

inhabited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

intimate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "From ocean to ocean," as the Americans say, and this sentence is the usual expression to intimate the crossing of the continent by the Pacific Railway.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading That line is really divided into two, viz. the Central Pacific, between San Francisco and Ogden; and the Union Pacific, between Ogden and Omaha.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "From ocean to ocean," as the Americans say, and this sentence is the usual expression to intimate the crossing of the continent by the Pacific Railway.

journeyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Showing how Mr. Fogg and Party journeyed in the Pacific Express.

lengthnounUS /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That line is really divided into two, viz. the Central Pacific, between San Francisco and Ogden; and the Union Pacific, between Ogden and Omaha.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

Mormons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Showing how Mr. Fogg and Party journeyed in the Pacific Express.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are five trunk-lines from Omaha to New York.

ocean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "From ocean to ocean," as the Americans say, and this sentence is the usual expression to intimate the crossing of the continent by the Pacific Railway.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "From ocean to ocean," as the Americans say, and this sentence is the usual expression to intimate the crossing of the continent by the Pacific Railway.

Ogden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That line is really divided into two, viz. the Central Pacific, between San Francisco and Ogden; and the Union Pacific, between Ogden and Omaha.

Omaha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That line is really divided into two, viz. the Central Pacific, between San Francisco and Ogden; and the Union Pacific, between Ogden and Omaha.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

Pacific

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Showing how Mr. Fogg and Party journeyed in the Pacific Express.

PartynounUS /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Showing how Mr. Fogg and Party journeyed in the Pacific Express.

railroad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

Railway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "From ocean to ocean," as the Americans say, and this sentence is the usual expression to intimate the crossing of the continent by the Pacific Railway.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That line is really divided into two, viz. the Central Pacific, between San Francisco and Ogden; and the Union Pacific, between Ogden and Omaha.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That line is really divided into two, viz. the Central Pacific, between San Francisco and Ogden; and the Union Pacific, between Ogden and Omaha.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "From ocean to ocean," as the Americans say, and this sentence is the usual expression to intimate the crossing of the continent by the Pacific Railway.

sentence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "From ocean to ocean," as the Americans say, and this sentence is the usual expression to intimate the crossing of the continent by the Pacific Railway.

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

Showing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Showing how Mr. Fogg and Party journeyed in the Pacific Express.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

territory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That line is really divided into two, viz. the Central Pacific, between San Francisco and Ogden; and the Union Pacific, between Ogden and Omaha.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Showing how Mr. Fogg and Party journeyed in the Pacific Express.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are five trunk-lines from Omaha to New York.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "From ocean to ocean," as the Americans say, and this sentence is the usual expression to intimate the crossing of the continent by the Pacific Railway.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "From ocean to ocean," as the Americans say, and this sentence is the usual expression to intimate the crossing of the continent by the Pacific Railway.

traverses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

trunk-lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are five trunk-lines from Omaha to New York.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That line is really divided into two, viz. the Central Pacific, between San Francisco and Ogden; and the Union Pacific, between Ogden and Omaha.

Union

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That line is really divided into two, viz. the Central Pacific, between San Francisco and Ogden; and the Union Pacific, between Ogden and Omaha.

united

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "From ocean to ocean," as the Americans say, and this sentence is the usual expression to intimate the crossing of the continent by the Pacific Railway.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

viz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That line is really divided into two, viz. the Central Pacific, between San Francisco and Ogden; and the Union Pacific, between Ogden and Omaha.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and San Francisco are thus united by a continuous iron road more than three thousand seven hundred and eighty-six miles in length; between the Pacific and Omaha the railroad traverses a country still inhabited by Indians and wild beasts, and a vast extent of territory which the Mormons began to colonise in 1845, when they were driven out from Illinois.

York

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are five trunk-lines from Omaha to New York.