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Roderick Hudson
Roderick Hudson

Chapter VII · Saint Cecilia’s

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Context Illustration Reading 1/120 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Rowland went often to the Coliseum; he never wearied of it.
One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.
It seemed to him that he had seen her before, but he was unable to localize her face.
Passing her again, he perceived that one of the little red-legged French soldiers at that time on guard there had approached her and was gallantly making himself agreeable.
She smiled brilliantly, and Rowland recognized the smile (it had always pleased him) of a certain comely Assunta, who sometimes opened the door for Mrs. Light’s visitors.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roderick Hudson

Chapter VII · Saint Cecilia’s

Reading 1/120 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rowland went often to the Coliseum; he never wearied of it.
Line 2
One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.
Line 3
It seemed to him that he had seen her before, but he was unable to localize her face.
Line 4
Passing her again, he perceived that one of the little red-legged French soldiers at that time on guard there had approached her and was gallantly making himself agreeable.
Line 5
She smiled brilliantly, and Rowland recognized the smile (it had always pleased him) of a certain comely Assunta, who sometimes opened the door for Mrs. Light’s visitors.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.”

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Passing her again, he perceived that one of the little red-legged French soldiers at that time on guard there had approached her and was gallantly making himself agreeable.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.”

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “It seemed to him that he had seen her before, but he was unable to localize her face.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Passing her again, he perceived that one of the little red-legged French soldiers at that time on guard there had approached her and was gallantly making himself agreeable.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Passing her again, he perceived that one of the little red-legged French soldiers at that time on guard there had approached her and was gallantly making himself agreeable.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Rowland went often to the Coliseum; he never wearied of it.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.”

Pleased noun US /ˈpleased/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She smiled brilliantly, and Rowland recognized the smile (it had always pleased him) of a certain comely Assunta, who sometimes opened the door for Mrs. Light’s visitors.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It seemed to him that he had seen her before, but he was unable to localize her face.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She smiled brilliantly, and Rowland recognized the smile (it had always pleased him) of a certain comely Assunta, who sometimes opened the door for Mrs. Light’s visitors.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Passing her again, he perceived that one of the little red-legged French soldiers at that time on guard there had approached her and was gallantly making himself agreeable.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Rowland went often to the Coliseum; he never wearied of it.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Passing her again, he perceived that one of the little red-legged French soldiers at that time on guard there had approached her and was gallantly making himself agreeable.

agreeable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing her again, he perceived that one of the little red-legged French soldiers at that time on guard there had approached her and was gallantly making himself agreeable.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She smiled brilliantly, and Rowland recognized the smile (it had always pleased him) of a certain comely Assunta, who sometimes opened the door for Mrs. Light’s visitors.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Passing her again, he perceived that one of the little red-legged French soldiers at that time on guard there had approached her and was gallantly making himself agreeable.

approached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing her again, he perceived that one of the little red-legged French soldiers at that time on guard there had approached her and was gallantly making himself agreeable.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.

arena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.

Assunta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She smiled brilliantly, and Rowland recognized the smile (it had always pleased him) of a certain comely Assunta, who sometimes opened the door for Mrs. Light’s visitors.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Passing her again, he perceived that one of the little red-legged French soldiers at that time on guard there had approached her and was gallantly making himself agreeable.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It seemed to him that he had seen her before, but he was unable to localize her face.

brilliantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She smiled brilliantly, and Rowland recognized the smile (it had always pleased him) of a certain comely Assunta, who sometimes opened the door for Mrs. Light’s visitors.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It seemed to him that he had seen her before, but he was unable to localize her face.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She smiled brilliantly, and Rowland recognized the smile (it had always pleased him) of a certain comely Assunta, who sometimes opened the door for Mrs. Light’s visitors.

Coliseum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rowland went often to the Coliseum; he never wearied of it.

comely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She smiled brilliantly, and Rowland recognized the smile (it had always pleased him) of a certain comely Assunta, who sometimes opened the door for Mrs. Light’s visitors.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She smiled brilliantly, and Rowland recognized the smile (it had always pleased him) of a certain comely Assunta, who sometimes opened the door for Mrs. Light’s visitors.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed to him that he had seen her before, but he was unable to localize her face.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She smiled brilliantly, and Rowland recognized the smile (it had always pleased him) of a certain comely Assunta, who sometimes opened the door for Mrs. Light’s visitors.

fragments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.

Frascati

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing her again, he perceived that one of the little red-legged French soldiers at that time on guard there had approached her and was gallantly making himself agreeable.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.

gallantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing her again, he perceived that one of the little red-legged French soldiers at that time on guard there had approached her and was gallantly making himself agreeable.

guard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing her again, he perceived that one of the little red-legged French soldiers at that time on guard there had approached her and was gallantly making himself agreeable.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It seemed to him that he had seen her before, but he was unable to localize her face.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Rowland went often to the Coliseum; he never wearied of it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It seemed to him that he had seen her before, but he was unable to localize her face.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It seemed to him that he had seen her before, but he was unable to localize her face.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Passing her again, he perceived that one of the little red-legged French soldiers at that time on guard there had approached her and was gallantly making himself agreeable.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Rowland went often to the Coliseum; he never wearied of it.

Light's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She smiled brilliantly, and Rowland recognized the smile (it had always pleased him) of a certain comely Assunta, who sometimes opened the door for Mrs. Light’s visitors.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Passing her again, he perceived that one of the little red-legged French soldiers at that time on guard there had approached her and was gallantly making himself agreeable.

localize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed to him that he had seen her before, but he was unable to localize her face.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing her again, he perceived that one of the little red-legged French soldiers at that time on guard there had approached her and was gallantly making himself agreeable.

month

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She smiled brilliantly, and Rowland recognized the smile (it had always pleased him) of a certain comely Assunta, who sometimes opened the door for Mrs. Light’s visitors.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Rowland went often to the Coliseum; he never wearied of it.

observed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rowland went often to the Coliseum; he never wearied of it.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rowland went often to the Coliseum; he never wearied of it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She smiled brilliantly, and Rowland recognized the smile (it had always pleased him) of a certain comely Assunta, who sometimes opened the door for Mrs. Light’s visitors.

parapet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.

Passing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing her again, he perceived that one of the little red-legged French soldiers at that time on guard there had approached her and was gallantly making himself agreeable.

perceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing her again, he perceived that one of the little red-legged French soldiers at that time on guard there had approached her and was gallantly making himself agreeable.

pleasednounUS /ˈpleased/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She smiled brilliantly, and Rowland recognized the smile (it had always pleased him) of a certain comely Assunta, who sometimes opened the door for Mrs. Light’s visitors.

ranged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.

recognized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She smiled brilliantly, and Rowland recognized the smile (it had always pleased him) of a certain comely Assunta, who sometimes opened the door for Mrs. Light’s visitors.

red-legged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing her again, he perceived that one of the little red-legged French soldiers at that time on guard there had approached her and was gallantly making himself agreeable.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.

Rowland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rowland went often to the Coliseum; he never wearied of it.

seated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It seemed to him that he had seen her before, but he was unable to localize her face.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed to him that he had seen her before, but he was unable to localize her face.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She smiled brilliantly, and Rowland recognized the smile (it had always pleased him) of a certain comely Assunta, who sometimes opened the door for Mrs. Light’s visitors.

smile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She smiled brilliantly, and Rowland recognized the smile (it had always pleased him) of a certain comely Assunta, who sometimes opened the door for Mrs. Light’s visitors.

smiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She smiled brilliantly, and Rowland recognized the smile (it had always pleased him) of a certain comely Assunta, who sometimes opened the door for Mrs. Light’s visitors.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing her again, he perceived that one of the little red-legged French soldiers at that time on guard there had approached her and was gallantly making himself agreeable.

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She smiled brilliantly, and Rowland recognized the smile (it had always pleased him) of a certain comely Assunta, who sometimes opened the door for Mrs. Light’s visitors.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.

strolling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It seemed to him that he had seen her before, but he was unable to localize her face.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rowland went often to the Coliseum; he never wearied of it.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing her again, he perceived that one of the little red-legged French soldiers at that time on guard there had approached her and was gallantly making himself agreeable.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Passing her again, he perceived that one of the little red-legged French soldiers at that time on guard there had approached her and was gallantly making himself agreeable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rowland went often to the Coliseum; he never wearied of it.

unable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed to him that he had seen her before, but he was unable to localize her face.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.

visitors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She smiled brilliantly, and Rowland recognized the smile (it had always pleased him) of a certain comely Assunta, who sometimes opened the door for Mrs. Light’s visitors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.

wearied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rowland went often to the Coliseum; he never wearied of it.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Rowland went often to the Coliseum; he never wearied of it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She smiled brilliantly, and Rowland recognized the smile (it had always pleased him) of a certain comely Assunta, who sometimes opened the door for Mrs. Light’s visitors.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, about a month after his return from Frascati, as he was strolling across the vast arena, he observed a young woman seated on one of the fragments of stone which are ranged along the line of the ancient parapet.