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Roderick Hudson
Roderick Hudson

Chapter IV · Experience

Cover illustration for Roderick Hudson
Context Illustration Reading 1/124 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Rowland passed the summer in England, staying with several old friends and two or three new ones.
On his arrival, he felt it on his conscience to write to Mrs. Hudson and inform her that her son had relieved him of his tutelage.
He felt that she considered him an incorruptible Mentor, following Roderick like a shadow, and he wished to let her know the truth.
But he made the truth very comfortable, and gave a succinct statement of the young man’s brilliant beginnings.
He owed it to himself, he said, to remind her that he had not judged lightly, and that Roderick’s present achievements were more profitable than his inglorious drudgery at Messrs. Striker & Spooner’s.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roderick Hudson

Chapter IV · Experience

Reading 1/124 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rowland passed the summer in England, staying with several old friends and two or three new ones.
Line 2
On his arrival, he felt it on his conscience to write to Mrs. Hudson and inform her that her son had relieved him of his tutelage.
Line 3
He felt that she considered him an incorruptible Mentor, following Roderick like a shadow, and he wished to let her know the truth.
Line 4
But he made the truth very comfortable, and gave a succinct statement of the young man’s brilliant beginnings.
Line 5
He owed it to himself, he said, to remind her that he had not judged lightly, and that Roderick’s present achievements were more profitable than his inglorious drudgery at Messrs. Striker & Spooner’s.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Conscience noun US /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

the inner sense of right and wrong

From this reading “On his arrival, he felt it on his conscience to write to Mrs. Hudson and inform her that her son had relieved him of his tutelage.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He owed it to himself, he said, to remind her that he had not judged lightly, and that Roderick’s present achievements were more profitable than his inglorious drudgery at Messrs. Striker & Spooner’s.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He felt that she considered him an incorruptible Mentor, following Roderick like a shadow, and he wished to let her know the truth.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “He felt that she considered him an incorruptible Mentor, following Roderick like a shadow, and he wished to let her know the truth.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Rowland passed the summer in England, staying with several old friends and two or three new ones.”

Relieved noun US /ˈrelieved/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “On his arrival, he felt it on his conscience to write to Mrs. Hudson and inform her that her son had relieved him of his tutelage.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Rowland passed the summer in England, staying with several old friends and two or three new ones.”

Shadow noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading “He felt that she considered him an incorruptible Mentor, following Roderick like a shadow, and he wished to let her know the truth.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He felt that she considered him an incorruptible Mentor, following Roderick like a shadow, and he wished to let her know the truth.

achievements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owed it to himself, he said, to remind her that he had not judged lightly, and that Roderick’s present achievements were more profitable than his inglorious drudgery at Messrs. Striker & Spooner’s.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He felt that she considered him an incorruptible Mentor, following Roderick like a shadow, and he wished to let her know the truth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rowland passed the summer in England, staying with several old friends and two or three new ones.

arrival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his arrival, he felt it on his conscience to write to Mrs. Hudson and inform her that her son had relieved him of his tutelage.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He owed it to himself, he said, to remind her that he had not judged lightly, and that Roderick’s present achievements were more profitable than his inglorious drudgery at Messrs. Striker & Spooner’s.

beginnings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he made the truth very comfortable, and gave a succinct statement of the young man’s brilliant beginnings.

brilliant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he made the truth very comfortable, and gave a succinct statement of the young man’s brilliant beginnings.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he made the truth very comfortable, and gave a succinct statement of the young man’s brilliant beginnings.

comfortable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he made the truth very comfortable, and gave a succinct statement of the young man’s brilliant beginnings.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

the inner sense of right and wrong

From this reading On his arrival, he felt it on his conscience to write to Mrs. Hudson and inform her that her son had relieved him of his tutelage.

considered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that she considered him an incorruptible Mentor, following Roderick like a shadow, and he wished to let her know the truth.

drudgery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owed it to himself, he said, to remind her that he had not judged lightly, and that Roderick’s present achievements were more profitable than his inglorious drudgery at Messrs. Striker & Spooner’s.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rowland passed the summer in England, staying with several old friends and two or three new ones.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his arrival, he felt it on his conscience to write to Mrs. Hudson and inform her that her son had relieved him of his tutelage.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that she considered him an incorruptible Mentor, following Roderick like a shadow, and he wished to let her know the truth.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rowland passed the summer in England, staying with several old friends and two or three new ones.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he made the truth very comfortable, and gave a succinct statement of the young man’s brilliant beginnings.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On his arrival, he felt it on his conscience to write to Mrs. Hudson and inform her that her son had relieved him of his tutelage.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On his arrival, he felt it on his conscience to write to Mrs. Hudson and inform her that her son had relieved him of his tutelage.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On his arrival, he felt it on his conscience to write to Mrs. Hudson and inform her that her son had relieved him of his tutelage.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On his arrival, he felt it on his conscience to write to Mrs. Hudson and inform her that her son had relieved him of his tutelage.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He owed it to himself, he said, to remind her that he had not judged lightly, and that Roderick’s present achievements were more profitable than his inglorious drudgery at Messrs. Striker & Spooner’s.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On his arrival, he felt it on his conscience to write to Mrs. Hudson and inform her that her son had relieved him of his tutelage.

Hudson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his arrival, he felt it on his conscience to write to Mrs. Hudson and inform her that her son had relieved him of his tutelage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Rowland passed the summer in England, staying with several old friends and two or three new ones.

incorruptible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that she considered him an incorruptible Mentor, following Roderick like a shadow, and he wished to let her know the truth.

inform

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his arrival, he felt it on his conscience to write to Mrs. Hudson and inform her that her son had relieved him of his tutelage.

inglorious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owed it to himself, he said, to remind her that he had not judged lightly, and that Roderick’s present achievements were more profitable than his inglorious drudgery at Messrs. Striker & Spooner’s.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On his arrival, he felt it on his conscience to write to Mrs. Hudson and inform her that her son had relieved him of his tutelage.

judged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owed it to himself, he said, to remind her that he had not judged lightly, and that Roderick’s present achievements were more profitable than his inglorious drudgery at Messrs. Striker & Spooner’s.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He felt that she considered him an incorruptible Mentor, following Roderick like a shadow, and he wished to let her know the truth.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading He felt that she considered him an incorruptible Mentor, following Roderick like a shadow, and he wished to let her know the truth.

lightly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owed it to himself, he said, to remind her that he had not judged lightly, and that Roderick’s present achievements were more profitable than his inglorious drudgery at Messrs. Striker & Spooner’s.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that she considered him an incorruptible Mentor, following Roderick like a shadow, and he wished to let her know the truth.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he made the truth very comfortable, and gave a succinct statement of the young man’s brilliant beginnings.

man's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he made the truth very comfortable, and gave a succinct statement of the young man’s brilliant beginnings.

Mentor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that she considered him an incorruptible Mentor, following Roderick like a shadow, and he wished to let her know the truth.

Messrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owed it to himself, he said, to remind her that he had not judged lightly, and that Roderick’s present achievements were more profitable than his inglorious drudgery at Messrs. Striker & Spooner’s.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owed it to himself, he said, to remind her that he had not judged lightly, and that Roderick’s present achievements were more profitable than his inglorious drudgery at Messrs. Striker & Spooner’s.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his arrival, he felt it on his conscience to write to Mrs. Hudson and inform her that her son had relieved him of his tutelage.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rowland passed the summer in England, staying with several old friends and two or three new ones.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He owed it to himself, he said, to remind her that he had not judged lightly, and that Roderick’s present achievements were more profitable than his inglorious drudgery at Messrs. Striker & Spooner’s.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On his arrival, he felt it on his conscience to write to Mrs. Hudson and inform her that her son had relieved him of his tutelage.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rowland passed the summer in England, staying with several old friends and two or three new ones.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On his arrival, he felt it on his conscience to write to Mrs. Hudson and inform her that her son had relieved him of his tutelage.

ones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rowland passed the summer in England, staying with several old friends and two or three new ones.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Rowland passed the summer in England, staying with several old friends and two or three new ones.

owed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owed it to himself, he said, to remind her that he had not judged lightly, and that Roderick’s present achievements were more profitable than his inglorious drudgery at Messrs. Striker & Spooner’s.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Rowland passed the summer in England, staying with several old friends and two or three new ones.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owed it to himself, he said, to remind her that he had not judged lightly, and that Roderick’s present achievements were more profitable than his inglorious drudgery at Messrs. Striker & Spooner’s.

profitable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owed it to himself, he said, to remind her that he had not judged lightly, and that Roderick’s present achievements were more profitable than his inglorious drudgery at Messrs. Striker & Spooner’s.

relievednounUS /ˈrelieved/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading On his arrival, he felt it on his conscience to write to Mrs. Hudson and inform her that her son had relieved him of his tutelage.

remind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owed it to himself, he said, to remind her that he had not judged lightly, and that Roderick’s present achievements were more profitable than his inglorious drudgery at Messrs. Striker & Spooner’s.

Roderick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that she considered him an incorruptible Mentor, following Roderick like a shadow, and he wished to let her know the truth.

Roderick's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owed it to himself, he said, to remind her that he had not judged lightly, and that Roderick’s present achievements were more profitable than his inglorious drudgery at Messrs. Striker & Spooner’s.

Rowland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rowland passed the summer in England, staying with several old friends and two or three new ones.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owed it to himself, he said, to remind her that he had not judged lightly, and that Roderick’s present achievements were more profitable than his inglorious drudgery at Messrs. Striker & Spooner’s.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rowland passed the summer in England, staying with several old friends and two or three new ones.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading He felt that she considered him an incorruptible Mentor, following Roderick like a shadow, and he wished to let her know the truth.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He felt that she considered him an incorruptible Mentor, following Roderick like a shadow, and he wished to let her know the truth.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his arrival, he felt it on his conscience to write to Mrs. Hudson and inform her that her son had relieved him of his tutelage.

Spooner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owed it to himself, he said, to remind her that he had not judged lightly, and that Roderick’s present achievements were more profitable than his inglorious drudgery at Messrs. Striker & Spooner’s.

statement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he made the truth very comfortable, and gave a succinct statement of the young man’s brilliant beginnings.

staying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rowland passed the summer in England, staying with several old friends and two or three new ones.

Striker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owed it to himself, he said, to remind her that he had not judged lightly, and that Roderick’s present achievements were more profitable than his inglorious drudgery at Messrs. Striker & Spooner’s.

succinct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he made the truth very comfortable, and gave a succinct statement of the young man’s brilliant beginnings.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rowland passed the summer in England, staying with several old friends and two or three new ones.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He owed it to himself, he said, to remind her that he had not judged lightly, and that Roderick’s present achievements were more profitable than his inglorious drudgery at Messrs. Striker & Spooner’s.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On his arrival, he felt it on his conscience to write to Mrs. Hudson and inform her that her son had relieved him of his tutelage.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rowland passed the summer in England, staying with several old friends and two or three new ones.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rowland passed the summer in England, staying with several old friends and two or three new ones.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On his arrival, he felt it on his conscience to write to Mrs. Hudson and inform her that her son had relieved him of his tutelage.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that she considered him an incorruptible Mentor, following Roderick like a shadow, and he wished to let her know the truth.

tutelage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his arrival, he felt it on his conscience to write to Mrs. Hudson and inform her that her son had relieved him of his tutelage.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rowland passed the summer in England, staying with several old friends and two or three new ones.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he made the truth very comfortable, and gave a succinct statement of the young man’s brilliant beginnings.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He owed it to himself, he said, to remind her that he had not judged lightly, and that Roderick’s present achievements were more profitable than his inglorious drudgery at Messrs. Striker & Spooner’s.

wished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that she considered him an incorruptible Mentor, following Roderick like a shadow, and he wished to let her know the truth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Rowland passed the summer in England, staying with several old friends and two or three new ones.

write

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his arrival, he felt it on his conscience to write to Mrs. Hudson and inform her that her son had relieved him of his tutelage.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he made the truth very comfortable, and gave a succinct statement of the young man’s brilliant beginnings.