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adeterminerUS /ə/
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading Too close a union with the Irish had produced degeneracy both of character and creed in all the settlements of English.
age
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From this reading We age quickly in Ireland with the whiskey and the broken heads.
all
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From this reading We Irish must either laugh or cry, and if we went in for crying, we should all hang ourselves.
andeterminerUS /æn/
the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound
From this reading They can make the country ungovernable, and keep an English army occupied in watching them.
andconjunctionUS /ənd/
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading We Irish must either laugh or cry, and if we went in for crying, we should all hang ourselves.
army
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From this reading They can make the country ungovernable, and keep an English army occupied in watching them.
bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/
the two together, not just one
From this reading Too close a union with the Irish had produced degeneracy both of character and creed in all the settlements of English.
brokennounUS /broken/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading We age quickly in Ireland with the whiskey and the broken heads.
canmodal verbUS /kæn/
to be able to, or to be allowed to
From this reading They can make the country ungovernable, and keep an English army occupied in watching them.
cannot
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From this reading The Irish leaders cannot fight.
character
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Too close a union with the Irish had produced degeneracy both of character and creed in all the settlements of English.
close
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From this reading Too close a union with the Irish had produced degeneracy both of character and creed in all the settlements of English.
country
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From this reading They can make the country ungovernable, and keep an English army occupied in watching them.
creed
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From this reading Too close a union with the Irish had produced degeneracy both of character and creed in all the settlements of English.
cry
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From this reading We Irish must either laugh or cry, and if we went in for crying, we should all hang ourselves.
crying
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From this reading We Irish must either laugh or cry, and if we went in for crying, we should all hang ourselves.
degeneracy
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From this reading Too close a union with the Irish had produced degeneracy both of character and creed in all the settlements of English.
eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/
one or the other of two
From this reading We Irish must either laugh or cry, and if we went in for crying, we should all hang ourselves.
English
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Too close a union with the Irish had produced degeneracy both of character and creed in all the settlements of English.
fight
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From this reading The Irish leaders cannot fight.
forprepositionUS /fɔːr/
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading We Irish must either laugh or cry, and if we went in for crying, we should all hang ourselves.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading Too close a union with the Irish had produced degeneracy both of character and creed in all the settlements of English.
hang
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading We Irish must either laugh or cry, and if we went in for crying, we should all hang ourselves.
heads
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading We age quickly in Ireland with the whiskey and the broken heads.
ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/
on condition that; in the event that
From this reading We Irish must either laugh or cry, and if we went in for crying, we should all hang ourselves.
inprepositionUS /ɪn/
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading We Irish must either laugh or cry, and if we went in for crying, we should all hang ourselves.
Ireland
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading We age quickly in Ireland with the whiskey and the broken heads.
Irish
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From this reading We Irish must either laugh or cry, and if we went in for crying, we should all hang ourselves.
keep
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading They can make the country ungovernable, and keep an English army occupied in watching them.
laugh
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading We Irish must either laugh or cry, and if we went in for crying, we should all hang ourselves.
leaders
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The Irish leaders cannot fight.
makenounUS /make/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading They can make the country ungovernable, and keep an English army occupied in watching them.
mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/
used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true
From this reading We Irish must either laugh or cry, and if we went in for crying, we should all hang ourselves.
occupied
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From this reading They can make the country ungovernable, and keep an English army occupied in watching them.
ofprepositionUS /ʌv/
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading Too close a union with the Irish had produced degeneracy both of character and creed in all the settlements of English.
orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/
used to join alternatives or possibilities
From this reading We Irish must either laugh or cry, and if we went in for crying, we should all hang ourselves.
ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/
used when we are both doing the action and receiving it
From this reading We Irish must either laugh or cry, and if we went in for crying, we should all hang ourselves.
produced
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Too close a union with the Irish had produced degeneracy both of character and creed in all the settlements of English.
quickly
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading We age quickly in Ireland with the whiskey and the broken heads.
settlements
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Too close a union with the Irish had produced degeneracy both of character and creed in all the settlements of English.
shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/
used to say what is right, expected, or advisable
From this reading We Irish must either laugh or cry, and if we went in for crying, we should all hang ourselves.
thedeterminerUS /ðə/
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading Too close a union with the Irish had produced degeneracy both of character and creed in all the settlements of English.
thempronounUS /ðem/
the people or things already mentioned, as the object
From this reading They can make the country ungovernable, and keep an English army occupied in watching them.
TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/
the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading They can make the country ungovernable, and keep an English army occupied in watching them.
Too
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Too close a union with the Irish had produced degeneracy both of character and creed in all the settlements of English.
ungovernable
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading They can make the country ungovernable, and keep an English army occupied in watching them.
union
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Too close a union with the Irish had produced degeneracy both of character and creed in all the settlements of English.
watching
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading They can make the country ungovernable, and keep an English army occupied in watching them.
WepronounUS /wiː/
the speaker together with one or more other people
From this reading We Irish must either laugh or cry, and if we went in for crying, we should all hang ourselves.
wentnounUS /went/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading We Irish must either laugh or cry, and if we went in for crying, we should all hang ourselves.
whiskey
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading We age quickly in Ireland with the whiskey and the broken heads.
withprepositionUS /wɪð/
in the company of; together with
From this reading Too close a union with the Irish had produced degeneracy both of character and creed in all the settlements of English.