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Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
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Chapter VIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The history of Joseph: they all found a difficulty in realising that this had actually occurred.
One asked if Egypt existed now, and if people lived in it.
When I told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of Joseph, one said that it was impossible, as they must have fallen down ere this.
I showed them the form of a pyramid, and they were satisfied.
One asked if _all_ books were true.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

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Chapter VIII

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The history of Joseph: they all found a difficulty in realising that this had actually occurred.
Line 2
One asked if Egypt existed now, and if people lived in it.
Line 3
When I told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of Joseph, one said that it was impossible, as they must have fallen down ere this.
Line 4
I showed them the form of a pyramid, and they were satisfied.
Line 5
One asked if _all_ books were true.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “When I told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of Joseph, one said that it was impossible, as they must have fallen down ere this.”

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One asked if Egypt existed now, and if people lived in it.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “When I told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of Joseph, one said that it was impossible, as they must have fallen down ere this.”

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “One asked if _all_ books were true.”

Ere conjunction US /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading “When I told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of Joseph, one said that it was impossible, as they must have fallen down ere this.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The history of Joseph: they all found a difficulty in realising that this had actually occurred.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “When I told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of Joseph, one said that it was impossible, as they must have fallen down ere this.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “When I told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of Joseph, one said that it was impossible, as they must have fallen down ere this.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One asked if Egypt existed now, and if people lived in it.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When I told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of Joseph, one said that it was impossible, as they must have fallen down ere this.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When I told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of Joseph, one said that it was impossible, as they must have fallen down ere this.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When I told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of Joseph, one said that it was impossible, as they must have fallen down ere this.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The history of Joseph: they all found a difficulty in realising that this had actually occurred.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When I told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of Joseph, one said that it was impossible, as they must have fallen down ere this.

actually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The history of Joseph: they all found a difficulty in realising that this had actually occurred.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The history of Joseph: they all found a difficulty in realising that this had actually occurred.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One asked if Egypt existed now, and if people lived in it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When I told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of Joseph, one said that it was impossible, as they must have fallen down ere this.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One asked if Egypt existed now, and if people lived in it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When I told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of Joseph, one said that it was impossible, as they must have fallen down ere this.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading One asked if _all_ books were true.

buildings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of Joseph, one said that it was impossible, as they must have fallen down ere this.

difficulty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The history of Joseph: they all found a difficulty in realising that this had actually occurred.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of Joseph, one said that it was impossible, as they must have fallen down ere this.

Egypt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One asked if Egypt existed now, and if people lived in it.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading When I told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of Joseph, one said that it was impossible, as they must have fallen down ere this.

erected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of Joseph, one said that it was impossible, as they must have fallen down ere this.

existed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One asked if Egypt existed now, and if people lived in it.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of Joseph, one said that it was impossible, as they must have fallen down ere this.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I showed them the form of a pyramid, and they were satisfied.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The history of Joseph: they all found a difficulty in realising that this had actually occurred.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The history of Joseph: they all found a difficulty in realising that this had actually occurred.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When I told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of Joseph, one said that it was impossible, as they must have fallen down ere this.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The history of Joseph: they all found a difficulty in realising that this had actually occurred.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of Joseph, one said that it was impossible, as they must have fallen down ere this.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading One asked if Egypt existed now, and if people lived in it.

impossible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of Joseph, one said that it was impossible, as they must have fallen down ere this.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The history of Joseph: they all found a difficulty in realising that this had actually occurred.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One asked if Egypt existed now, and if people lived in it.

Joseph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The history of Joseph: they all found a difficulty in realising that this had actually occurred.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One asked if Egypt existed now, and if people lived in it.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading When I told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of Joseph, one said that it was impossible, as they must have fallen down ere this.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One asked if Egypt existed now, and if people lived in it.

occurred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The history of Joseph: they all found a difficulty in realising that this had actually occurred.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The history of Joseph: they all found a difficulty in realising that this had actually occurred.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One asked if Egypt existed now, and if people lived in it.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One asked if Egypt existed now, and if people lived in it.

pyramid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I showed them the form of a pyramid, and they were satisfied.

realising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The history of Joseph: they all found a difficulty in realising that this had actually occurred.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of Joseph, one said that it was impossible, as they must have fallen down ere this.

satisfied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I showed them the form of a pyramid, and they were satisfied.

showed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I showed them the form of a pyramid, and they were satisfied.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When I told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of Joseph, one said that it was impossible, as they must have fallen down ere this.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The history of Joseph: they all found a difficulty in realising that this had actually occurred.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The history of Joseph: they all found a difficulty in realising that this had actually occurred.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When I told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of Joseph, one said that it was impossible, as they must have fallen down ere this.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The history of Joseph: they all found a difficulty in realising that this had actually occurred.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The history of Joseph: they all found a difficulty in realising that this had actually occurred.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When I told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of Joseph, one said that it was impossible, as they must have fallen down ere this.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When I told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of Joseph, one said that it was impossible, as they must have fallen down ere this.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One asked if _all_ books were true.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When I told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of Joseph, one said that it was impossible, as they must have fallen down ere this.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I showed them the form of a pyramid, and they were satisfied.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of Joseph, one said that it was impossible, as they must have fallen down ere this.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When I told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of Joseph, one said that it was impossible, as they must have fallen down ere this.