Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Reviews
Reviews

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Reviews
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mr. Stutfield, however, has his serious moments, and his account of the commerce, government and social life of the Moors is extremely interesting.
It must be confessed that the picture he draws is in many respects a very tragic one.
The Moors are the masters of a beautiful country and of many beautiful arts, but they are paralysed by their fatalism and pillaged by their rulers.
Few races, indeed, have had a more terrible fall than these Moors.
Of the great intellectual civilisation of the Arabs no trace remains.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Reviews

Chapter IV

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr. Stutfield, however, has his serious moments, and his account of the commerce, government and social life of the Moors is extremely interesting.
Line 2
It must be confessed that the picture he draws is in many respects a very tragic one.
Line 3
The Moors are the masters of a beautiful country and of many beautiful arts, but they are paralysed by their fatalism and pillaged by their rulers.
Line 4
Few races, indeed, have had a more terrible fall than these Moors.
Line 5
Of the great intellectual civilisation of the Arabs no trace remains.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of the great intellectual civilisation of the Arabs no trace remains.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Mr. Stutfield, however, has his serious moments, and his account of the commerce, government and social life of the Moors is extremely interesting.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Few races, indeed, have had a more terrible fall than these Moors.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “Mr. Stutfield, however, has his serious moments, and his account of the commerce, government and social life of the Moors is extremely interesting.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mr. Stutfield, however, has his serious moments, and his account of the commerce, government and social life of the Moors is extremely interesting.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “It must be confessed that the picture he draws is in many respects a very tragic one.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “It must be confessed that the picture he draws is in many respects a very tragic one.”

Terrible noun US /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Few races, indeed, have had a more terrible fall than these Moors.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Few races, indeed, have had a more terrible fall than these Moors.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It must be confessed that the picture he draws is in many respects a very tragic one.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Stutfield, however, has his serious moments, and his account of the commerce, government and social life of the Moors is extremely interesting.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Stutfield, however, has his serious moments, and his account of the commerce, government and social life of the Moors is extremely interesting.

Arabs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the great intellectual civilisation of the Arabs no trace remains.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Moors are the masters of a beautiful country and of many beautiful arts, but they are paralysed by their fatalism and pillaged by their rulers.

arts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Moors are the masters of a beautiful country and of many beautiful arts, but they are paralysed by their fatalism and pillaged by their rulers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It must be confessed that the picture he draws is in many respects a very tragic one.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Moors are the masters of a beautiful country and of many beautiful arts, but they are paralysed by their fatalism and pillaged by their rulers.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Moors are the masters of a beautiful country and of many beautiful arts, but they are paralysed by their fatalism and pillaged by their rulers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Moors are the masters of a beautiful country and of many beautiful arts, but they are paralysed by their fatalism and pillaged by their rulers.

civilisation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the great intellectual civilisation of the Arabs no trace remains.

commerce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Stutfield, however, has his serious moments, and his account of the commerce, government and social life of the Moors is extremely interesting.

confessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be confessed that the picture he draws is in many respects a very tragic one.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Moors are the masters of a beautiful country and of many beautiful arts, but they are paralysed by their fatalism and pillaged by their rulers.

draws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be confessed that the picture he draws is in many respects a very tragic one.

extremely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Stutfield, however, has his serious moments, and his account of the commerce, government and social life of the Moors is extremely interesting.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Few races, indeed, have had a more terrible fall than these Moors.

fatalism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Moors are the masters of a beautiful country and of many beautiful arts, but they are paralysed by their fatalism and pillaged by their rulers.

Few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Few races, indeed, have had a more terrible fall than these Moors.

government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Stutfield, however, has his serious moments, and his account of the commerce, government and social life of the Moors is extremely interesting.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of the great intellectual civilisation of the Arabs no trace remains.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Few races, indeed, have had a more terrible fall than these Moors.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Stutfield, however, has his serious moments, and his account of the commerce, government and social life of the Moors is extremely interesting.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Few races, indeed, have had a more terrible fall than these Moors.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It must be confessed that the picture he draws is in many respects a very tragic one.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Stutfield, however, has his serious moments, and his account of the commerce, government and social life of the Moors is extremely interesting.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Mr. Stutfield, however, has his serious moments, and his account of the commerce, government and social life of the Moors is extremely interesting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It must be confessed that the picture he draws is in many respects a very tragic one.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Few races, indeed, have had a more terrible fall than these Moors.

intellectual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the great intellectual civilisation of the Arabs no trace remains.

interesting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Stutfield, however, has his serious moments, and his account of the commerce, government and social life of the Moors is extremely interesting.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Stutfield, however, has his serious moments, and his account of the commerce, government and social life of the Moors is extremely interesting.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It must be confessed that the picture he draws is in many respects a very tragic one.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mr. Stutfield, however, has his serious moments, and his account of the commerce, government and social life of the Moors is extremely interesting.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be confessed that the picture he draws is in many respects a very tragic one.

masters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Moors are the masters of a beautiful country and of many beautiful arts, but they are paralysed by their fatalism and pillaged by their rulers.

moments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Stutfield, however, has his serious moments, and his account of the commerce, government and social life of the Moors is extremely interesting.

Moors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Stutfield, however, has his serious moments, and his account of the commerce, government and social life of the Moors is extremely interesting.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Few races, indeed, have had a more terrible fall than these Moors.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Stutfield, however, has his serious moments, and his account of the commerce, government and social life of the Moors is extremely interesting.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must be confessed that the picture he draws is in many respects a very tragic one.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Of the great intellectual civilisation of the Arabs no trace remains.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Stutfield, however, has his serious moments, and his account of the commerce, government and social life of the Moors is extremely interesting.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It must be confessed that the picture he draws is in many respects a very tragic one.

paralysed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Moors are the masters of a beautiful country and of many beautiful arts, but they are paralysed by their fatalism and pillaged by their rulers.

picture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be confessed that the picture he draws is in many respects a very tragic one.

pillaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Moors are the masters of a beautiful country and of many beautiful arts, but they are paralysed by their fatalism and pillaged by their rulers.

races

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Few races, indeed, have had a more terrible fall than these Moors.

remains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the great intellectual civilisation of the Arabs no trace remains.

respects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be confessed that the picture he draws is in many respects a very tragic one.

rulers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Moors are the masters of a beautiful country and of many beautiful arts, but they are paralysed by their fatalism and pillaged by their rulers.

serious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Stutfield, however, has his serious moments, and his account of the commerce, government and social life of the Moors is extremely interesting.

social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Stutfield, however, has his serious moments, and his account of the commerce, government and social life of the Moors is extremely interesting.

Stutfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Stutfield, however, has his serious moments, and his account of the commerce, government and social life of the Moors is extremely interesting.

terriblenounUS /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Few races, indeed, have had a more terrible fall than these Moors.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Few races, indeed, have had a more terrible fall than these Moors.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It must be confessed that the picture he draws is in many respects a very tragic one.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Stutfield, however, has his serious moments, and his account of the commerce, government and social life of the Moors is extremely interesting.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Moors are the masters of a beautiful country and of many beautiful arts, but they are paralysed by their fatalism and pillaged by their rulers.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Few races, indeed, have had a more terrible fall than these Moors.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Moors are the masters of a beautiful country and of many beautiful arts, but they are paralysed by their fatalism and pillaged by their rulers.

trace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the great intellectual civilisation of the Arabs no trace remains.

tragic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be confessed that the picture he draws is in many respects a very tragic one.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be confessed that the picture he draws is in many respects a very tragic one.