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Reuben Roy's temptations
Reuben Roy's temptations

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Reuben Roy's temptations
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REUBEN'S STORY IS DISCREDITED.
WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.
He was very cold; his head ached sorely, and he felt bruised all over.
Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.
With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Reuben Roy's temptations

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REUBEN'S STORY IS DISCREDITED.
Line 2
WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.
Line 3
He was very cold; his head ached sorely, and he felt bruised all over.
Line 4
Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.
Line 5
With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “He was very cold; his head ached sorely, and he felt bruised all over.”

Strangely noun US /ˈstrangely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.”

Waking adjective US /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading “WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.

ached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was very cold; his head ached sorely, and he felt bruised all over.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was very cold; his head ached sorely, and he felt bruised all over.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was very cold; his head ached sorely, and he felt bruised all over.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

aware

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

blowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.

bruised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was very cold; his head ached sorely, and he felt bruised all over.

buildings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

chill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was very cold; his head ached sorely, and he felt bruised all over.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

difficulty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.

DISCREDITED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REUBEN'S STORY IS DISCREDITED.

elbow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.

factory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was very cold; his head ached sorely, and he felt bruised all over.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was very cold; his head ached sorely, and he felt bruised all over.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading REUBEN'S STORY IS DISCREDITED.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.

lo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He was very cold; his head ached sorely, and he felt bruised all over.

raised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.

realize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

Reuben

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

REUBEN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REUBEN'S STORY IS DISCREDITED.

sorely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was very cold; his head ached sorely, and he felt bruised all over.

stiff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.

STORY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REUBEN'S STORY IS DISCREDITED.

strangelynounUS /ˈstrangely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.

surface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was very cold; his head ached sorely, and he felt bruised all over.

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.

yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.