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Representative Men: Seven Lectures
Representative Men: Seven Lectures

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Representative Men: Seven Lectures
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.
Swedenborg is retrospective, nor can we divest him of his mattock and shroud.
Some minds are forever restrained from descending into nature; others are forever prevented from ascending out of it.
With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.
It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Representative Men: Seven Lectures

Chapter IV

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.
Line 2
Swedenborg is retrospective, nor can we divest him of his mattock and shroud.
Line 3
Some minds are forever restrained from descending into nature; others are forever prevented from ascending out of it.
Line 4
With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.
Line 5
It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.”

Entirely noun US /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.”

Remarkable noun US /ˈremarkable/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

apparatus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some minds are forever restrained from descending into nature; others are forever prevented from ascending out of it.

ascending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some minds are forever restrained from descending into nature; others are forever prevented from ascending out of it.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

break

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

breath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Swedenborg is retrospective, nor can we divest him of his mattock and shroud.

construction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

cord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

creates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

descending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some minds are forever restrained from descending into nature; others are forever prevented from ascending out of it.

devoid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

divest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swedenborg is retrospective, nor can we divest him of his mattock and shroud.

entirelynounUS /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

expression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

foreground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

forever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some minds are forever restrained from descending into nature; others are forever prevented from ascending out of it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Some minds are forever restrained from descending into nature; others are forever prevented from ascending out of it.

genius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Swedenborg is retrospective, nor can we divest him of his mattock and shroud.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Swedenborg is retrospective, nor can we divest him of his mattock and shroud.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Some minds are forever restrained from descending into nature; others are forever prevented from ascending out of it.

invites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

landscapes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

mattock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swedenborg is retrospective, nor can we divest him of his mattock and shroud.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

minds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some minds are forever restrained from descending into nature; others are forever prevented from ascending out of it.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Swedenborg is retrospective, nor can we divest him of his mattock and shroud.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

onward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

opens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some minds are forever restrained from descending into nature; others are forever prevented from ascending out of it.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some minds are forever restrained from descending into nature; others are forever prevented from ascending out of it.

perception

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

platform

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

poetic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

prevented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some minds are forever restrained from descending into nature; others are forever prevented from ascending out of it.

primary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

pure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

relation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

remarkablenounUS /ˈremarkable/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

restrained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some minds are forever restrained from descending into nature; others are forever prevented from ascending out of it.

retrospective

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swedenborg is retrospective, nor can we divest him of his mattock and shroud.

rise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

shroud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swedenborg is retrospective, nor can we divest him of his mattock and shroud.

sign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

Some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some minds are forever restrained from descending into nature; others are forever prevented from ascending out of it.

Swedenborg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swedenborg is retrospective, nor can we divest him of his mattock and shroud.

symbols

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

umbilical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Swedenborg is retrospective, nor can we divest him of his mattock and shroud.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.