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Remarks
Remarks

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Remarks
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.
He has one of the cleanest and most vigorous escutcheons in that county.
He never leaves it out over night during the summer, and in the winter he buries it in sawdust.
Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.
They would go back now if the Republican party insisted on it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Remarks

Chapter II

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.
Line 2
He has one of the cleanest and most vigorous escutcheons in that county.
Line 3
He never leaves it out over night during the summer, and in the winter he buries it in sawdust.
Line 4
Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.
Line 5
They would go back now if the Republican party insisted on it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “He never leaves it out over night during the summer, and in the winter he buries it in sawdust.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.”

Insisted verb US /ɪnˈsɪstɪd/

demanded something firmly

From this reading “They would go back now if the Republican party insisted on it.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He has one of the cleanest and most vigorous escutcheons in that county.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “He never leaves it out over night during the summer, and in the winter he buries it in sawdust.”

Party noun US /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “They would go back now if the Republican party insisted on it.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1888

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.

adopted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.

buries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He never leaves it out over night during the summer, and in the winter he buries it in sawdust.

cleanest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has one of the cleanest and most vigorous escutcheons in that county.

county

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has one of the cleanest and most vigorous escutcheons in that county.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He never leaves it out over night during the summer, and in the winter he buries it in sawdust.

escutcheon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

escutcheons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has one of the cleanest and most vigorous escutcheons in that county.

esteem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He has one of the cleanest and most vigorous escutcheons in that county.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

insistedverbUS /ɪnˈsɪstɪd/

demanded something firmly

From this reading They would go back now if the Republican party insisted on it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He never leaves it out over night during the summer, and in the winter he buries it in sawdust.

leaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He never leaves it out over night during the summer, and in the winter he buries it in sawdust.

lose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has one of the cleanest and most vigorous escutcheons in that county.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He never leaves it out over night during the summer, and in the winter he buries it in sawdust.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They would go back now if the Republican party insisted on it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They would go back now if the Republican party insisted on it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He has one of the cleanest and most vigorous escutcheons in that county.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He never leaves it out over night during the summer, and in the winter he buries it in sawdust.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He never leaves it out over night during the summer, and in the winter he buries it in sawdust.

partynounUS /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.

persist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

politically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

pure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

Republican

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.

respect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

sawdust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He never leaves it out over night during the summer, and in the winter he buries it in sawdust.

smirched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He never leaves it out over night during the summer, and in the winter he buries it in sawdust.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He has one of the cleanest and most vigorous escutcheons in that county.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They would go back now if the Republican party insisted on it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.

vigorous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has one of the cleanest and most vigorous escutcheons in that county.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He never leaves it out over night during the summer, and in the winter he buries it in sawdust.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They would go back now if the Republican party insisted on it.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.