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Redburn. His First Voyage
Redburn. His First Voyage

Chapter XXIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD CHURCH OF ST.
NICHOLAS, AND THE DEAD-HOUSE The floating chapel recalls to mind the _“Old Church,”_ well known to the seamen of many generations, who have visited Liverpool.
It stands very near the docks, a venerable mass of brown stone, and by the town’s people is called the Church of St. Nicholas.
I believe it is the best preserved piece of antiquity in all Liverpool.
Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Redburn. His First Voyage

Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD CHURCH OF ST.
Line 2
NICHOLAS, AND THE DEAD-HOUSE The floating chapel recalls to mind the _“Old Church,”_ well known to the seamen of many generations, who have visited Liverpool.
Line 3
It stands very near the docks, a venerable mass of brown stone, and by the town’s people is called the Church of St. Nicholas.
Line 4
I believe it is the best preserved piece of antiquity in all Liverpool.
Line 5
Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.”

Believe noun US /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I believe it is the best preserved piece of antiquity in all Liverpool.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “NICHOLAS, AND THE DEAD-HOUSE The floating chapel recalls to mind the _“Old Church,”_ well known to the seamen of many generations, who have visited Liverpool.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “NICHOLAS, AND THE DEAD-HOUSE The floating chapel recalls to mind the _“Old Church,”_ well known to the seamen of many generations, who have visited Liverpool.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “NICHOLAS, AND THE DEAD-HOUSE The floating chapel recalls to mind the _“Old Church,”_ well known to the seamen of many generations, who have visited Liverpool.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It stands very near the docks, a venerable mass of brown stone, and by the town’s people is called the Church of St. Nicholas.

adjoining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I believe it is the best preserved piece of antiquity in all Liverpool.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NICHOLAS, AND THE DEAD-HOUSE The floating chapel recalls to mind the _“Old Church,”_ well known to the seamen of many generations, who have visited Liverpool.

antiquity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I believe it is the best preserved piece of antiquity in all Liverpool.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.

backed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.

believenounUS /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I believe it is the best preserved piece of antiquity in all Liverpool.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I believe it is the best preserved piece of antiquity in all Liverpool.

brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It stands very near the docks, a venerable mass of brown stone, and by the town’s people is called the Church of St. Nicholas.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It stands very near the docks, a venerable mass of brown stone, and by the town’s people is called the Church of St. Nicholas.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It stands very near the docks, a venerable mass of brown stone, and by the town’s people is called the Church of St. Nicholas.

chapel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NICHOLAS, AND THE DEAD-HOUSE The floating chapel recalls to mind the _“Old Church,”_ well known to the seamen of many generations, who have visited Liverpool.

chapel-of-ease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.

CHURCH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD CHURCH OF ST.

comfort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.

DEAD-HOUSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NICHOLAS, AND THE DEAD-HOUSE The floating chapel recalls to mind the _“Old Church,”_ well known to the seamen of many generations, who have visited Liverpool.

docks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It stands very near the docks, a venerable mass of brown stone, and by the town’s people is called the Church of St. Nicholas.

floating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NICHOLAS, AND THE DEAD-HOUSE The floating chapel recalls to mind the _“Old Church,”_ well known to the seamen of many generations, who have visited Liverpool.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.

generations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NICHOLAS, AND THE DEAD-HOUSE The floating chapel recalls to mind the _“Old Church,”_ well known to the seamen of many generations, who have visited Liverpool.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading NICHOLAS, AND THE DEAD-HOUSE The floating chapel recalls to mind the _“Old Church,”_ well known to the seamen of many generations, who have visited Liverpool.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I believe it is the best preserved piece of antiquity in all Liverpool.

importance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I believe it is the best preserved piece of antiquity in all Liverpool.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It stands very near the docks, a venerable mass of brown stone, and by the town’s people is called the Church of St. Nicholas.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It stands very near the docks, a venerable mass of brown stone, and by the town’s people is called the Church of St. Nicholas.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NICHOLAS, AND THE DEAD-HOUSE The floating chapel recalls to mind the _“Old Church,”_ well known to the seamen of many generations, who have visited Liverpool.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.

Liverpool

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NICHOLAS, AND THE DEAD-HOUSE The floating chapel recalls to mind the _“Old Church,”_ well known to the seamen of many generations, who have visited Liverpool.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NICHOLAS, AND THE DEAD-HOUSE The floating chapel recalls to mind the _“Old Church,”_ well known to the seamen of many generations, who have visited Liverpool.

mass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It stands very near the docks, a venerable mass of brown stone, and by the town’s people is called the Church of St. Nicholas.

Mersey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading NICHOLAS, AND THE DEAD-HOUSE The floating chapel recalls to mind the _“Old Church,”_ well known to the seamen of many generations, who have visited Liverpool.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It stands very near the docks, a venerable mass of brown stone, and by the town’s people is called the Church of St. Nicholas.

NICHOLAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NICHOLAS, AND THE DEAD-HOUSE The floating chapel recalls to mind the _“Old Church,”_ well known to the seamen of many generations, who have visited Liverpool.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE OLD CHURCH OF ST.

OLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD CHURCH OF ST.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.

Parish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It stands very near the docks, a venerable mass of brown stone, and by the town’s people is called the Church of St. Nicholas.

pews

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.

piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I believe it is the best preserved piece of antiquity in all Liverpool.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.

preserved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I believe it is the best preserved piece of antiquity in all Liverpool.

recalls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NICHOLAS, AND THE DEAD-HOUSE The floating chapel recalls to mind the _“Old Church,”_ well known to the seamen of many generations, who have visited Liverpool.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.

seamen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NICHOLAS, AND THE DEAD-HOUSE The floating chapel recalls to mind the _“Old Church,”_ well known to the seamen of many generations, who have visited Liverpool.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD CHURCH OF ST.

stands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It stands very near the docks, a venerable mass of brown stone, and by the town’s people is called the Church of St. Nicholas.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It stands very near the docks, a venerable mass of brown stone, and by the town’s people is called the Church of St. Nicholas.

straight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD CHURCH OF ST.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NICHOLAS, AND THE DEAD-HOUSE The floating chapel recalls to mind the _“Old Church,”_ well known to the seamen of many generations, who have visited Liverpool.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.

town's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It stands very near the docks, a venerable mass of brown stone, and by the town’s people is called the Church of St. Nicholas.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.

venerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It stands very near the docks, a venerable mass of brown stone, and by the town’s people is called the Church of St. Nicholas.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It stands very near the docks, a venerable mass of brown stone, and by the town’s people is called the Church of St. Nicholas.

visited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NICHOLAS, AND THE DEAD-HOUSE The floating chapel recalls to mind the _“Old Church,”_ well known to the seamen of many generations, who have visited Liverpool.

Walton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NICHOLAS, AND THE DEAD-HOUSE The floating chapel recalls to mind the _“Old Church,”_ well known to the seamen of many generations, who have visited Liverpool.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading NICHOLAS, AND THE DEAD-HOUSE The floating chapel recalls to mind the _“Old Church,”_ well known to the seamen of many generations, who have visited Liverpool.

worship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the town rose to any importance, it was the only place of worship on that side of the Mersey; and under the adjoining Parish of Walton was a _chapel-of-ease;_ though from the straight backed pews, there could have been but little comfort taken in it.