Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Redburn. His First Voyage
Redburn. His First Voyage

Chapter XXII · The Irrawaddy

Cover illustration for Redburn. His First Voyage
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.
Forty years ago, these merchantmen were nearly the largest in the world; and they still exceed the generality.
They are built of the celebrated teak wood, the oak of the East, or in Eastern phrase, _“the King of the Oaks.”_ The Irrawaddy had just arrived from Hindostan, with a cargo of cotton.
She was manned by forty or fifty Lascars, the native seamen of India, who seemed to be immediately governed by a countryman of theirs of a higher caste.
While his inferiors went about in strips of white linen, this dignitary was arrayed in a red army-coat, brilliant with gold lace, a cocked hat, and drawn sword.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Redburn. His First Voyage

Chapter XXII · The Irrawaddy

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.
Line 2
Forty years ago, these merchantmen were nearly the largest in the world; and they still exceed the generality.
Line 3
They are built of the celebrated teak wood, the oak of the East, or in Eastern phrase, _“the King of the Oaks.”_ The Irrawaddy had just arrived from Hindostan, with a cargo of cotton.
Line 4
She was manned by forty or fifty Lascars, the native seamen of India, who seemed to be immediately governed by a countryman of theirs of a higher caste.
Line 5
While his inferiors went about in strips of white linen, this dignitary was arrayed in a red army-coat, brilliant with gold lace, a cocked hat, and drawn sword.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “While his inferiors went about in strips of white linen, this dignitary was arrayed in a red army-coat, brilliant with gold lace, a cocked hat, and drawn sword.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was manned by forty or fifty Lascars, the native seamen of India, who seemed to be immediately governed by a countryman of theirs of a higher caste.”

Ship noun US /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Forty years ago, these merchantmen were nearly the largest in the world; and they still exceed the generality.”

Theirs pronoun US /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading “She was manned by forty or fifty Lascars, the native seamen of India, who seemed to be immediately governed by a countryman of theirs of a higher caste.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Forty years ago, these merchantmen were nearly the largest in the world; and they still exceed the generality.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “While his inferiors went about in strips of white linen, this dignitary was arrayed in a red army-coat, brilliant with gold lace, a cocked hat, and drawn sword.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “While his inferiors went about in strips of white linen, this dignitary was arrayed in a red army-coat, brilliant with gold lace, a cocked hat, and drawn sword.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading While his inferiors went about in strips of white linen, this dignitary was arrayed in a red army-coat, brilliant with gold lace, a cocked hat, and drawn sword.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago, these merchantmen were nearly the largest in the world; and they still exceed the generality.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Forty years ago, these merchantmen were nearly the largest in the world; and they still exceed the generality.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are built of the celebrated teak wood, the oak of the East, or in Eastern phrase, _“the King of the Oaks.”_ The Irrawaddy had just arrived from Hindostan, with a cargo of cotton.

army-coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While his inferiors went about in strips of white linen, this dignitary was arrayed in a red army-coat, brilliant with gold lace, a cocked hat, and drawn sword.

arrayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While his inferiors went about in strips of white linen, this dignitary was arrayed in a red army-coat, brilliant with gold lace, a cocked hat, and drawn sword.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are built of the celebrated teak wood, the oak of the East, or in Eastern phrase, _“the King of the Oaks.”_ The Irrawaddy had just arrived from Hindostan, with a cargo of cotton.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She was manned by forty or fifty Lascars, the native seamen of India, who seemed to be immediately governed by a countryman of theirs of a higher caste.

bestowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.

Bombay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.

brilliant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While his inferiors went about in strips of white linen, this dignitary was arrayed in a red army-coat, brilliant with gold lace, a cocked hat, and drawn sword.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are built of the celebrated teak wood, the oak of the East, or in Eastern phrase, _“the King of the Oaks.”_ The Irrawaddy had just arrived from Hindostan, with a cargo of cotton.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.

cargo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are built of the celebrated teak wood, the oak of the East, or in Eastern phrase, _“the King of the Oaks.”_ The Irrawaddy had just arrived from Hindostan, with a cargo of cotton.

caste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was manned by forty or fifty Lascars, the native seamen of India, who seemed to be immediately governed by a countryman of theirs of a higher caste.

celebrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are built of the celebrated teak wood, the oak of the East, or in Eastern phrase, _“the King of the Oaks.”_ The Irrawaddy had just arrived from Hindostan, with a cargo of cotton.

cocked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While his inferiors went about in strips of white linen, this dignitary was arrayed in a red army-coat, brilliant with gold lace, a cocked hat, and drawn sword.

cotton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are built of the celebrated teak wood, the oak of the East, or in Eastern phrase, _“the King of the Oaks.”_ The Irrawaddy had just arrived from Hindostan, with a cargo of cotton.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.

countryman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was manned by forty or fifty Lascars, the native seamen of India, who seemed to be immediately governed by a countryman of theirs of a higher caste.

dignitary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While his inferiors went about in strips of white linen, this dignitary was arrayed in a red army-coat, brilliant with gold lace, a cocked hat, and drawn sword.

Dock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While his inferiors went about in strips of white linen, this dignitary was arrayed in a red army-coat, brilliant with gold lace, a cocked hat, and drawn sword.

East

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are built of the celebrated teak wood, the oak of the East, or in Eastern phrase, _“the King of the Oaks.”_ The Irrawaddy had just arrived from Hindostan, with a cargo of cotton.

Eastern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are built of the celebrated teak wood, the oak of the East, or in Eastern phrase, _“the King of the Oaks.”_ The Irrawaddy had just arrived from Hindostan, with a cargo of cotton.

Europeans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.

exceed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago, these merchantmen were nearly the largest in the world; and they still exceed the generality.

fifty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was manned by forty or fifty Lascars, the native seamen of India, who seemed to be immediately governed by a countryman of theirs of a higher caste.

Forty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago, these merchantmen were nearly the largest in the world; and they still exceed the generality.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They are built of the celebrated teak wood, the oak of the East, or in Eastern phrase, _“the King of the Oaks.”_ The Irrawaddy had just arrived from Hindostan, with a cargo of cotton.

generality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago, these merchantmen were nearly the largest in the world; and they still exceed the generality.

gold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While his inferiors went about in strips of white linen, this dignitary was arrayed in a red army-coat, brilliant with gold lace, a cocked hat, and drawn sword.

governed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was manned by forty or fifty Lascars, the native seamen of India, who seemed to be immediately governed by a countryman of theirs of a higher caste.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They are built of the celebrated teak wood, the oak of the East, or in Eastern phrase, _“the King of the Oaks.”_ The Irrawaddy had just arrived from Hindostan, with a cargo of cotton.

hat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While his inferiors went about in strips of white linen, this dignitary was arrayed in a red army-coat, brilliant with gold lace, a cocked hat, and drawn sword.

higher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was manned by forty or fifty Lascars, the native seamen of India, who seemed to be immediately governed by a countryman of theirs of a higher caste.

Hindostan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are built of the celebrated teak wood, the oak of the East, or in Eastern phrase, _“the King of the Oaks.”_ The Irrawaddy had just arrived from Hindostan, with a cargo of cotton.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While his inferiors went about in strips of white linen, this dignitary was arrayed in a red army-coat, brilliant with gold lace, a cocked hat, and drawn sword.

immediately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was manned by forty or fifty Lascars, the native seamen of India, who seemed to be immediately governed by a countryman of theirs of a higher caste.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.

India

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.

inferiors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While his inferiors went about in strips of white linen, this dignitary was arrayed in a red army-coat, brilliant with gold lace, a cocked hat, and drawn sword.

interested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.

Irrawaddy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are built of the celebrated teak wood, the oak of the East, or in Eastern phrase, _“the King of the Oaks.”_ The Irrawaddy had just arrived from Hindostan, with a cargo of cotton.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are built of the celebrated teak wood, the oak of the East, or in Eastern phrase, _“the King of the Oaks.”_ The Irrawaddy had just arrived from Hindostan, with a cargo of cotton.

lace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While his inferiors went about in strips of white linen, this dignitary was arrayed in a red army-coat, brilliant with gold lace, a cocked hat, and drawn sword.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.

largest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago, these merchantmen were nearly the largest in the world; and they still exceed the generality.

Lascars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was manned by forty or fifty Lascars, the native seamen of India, who seemed to be immediately governed by a countryman of theirs of a higher caste.

linen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While his inferiors went about in strips of white linen, this dignitary was arrayed in a red army-coat, brilliant with gold lace, a cocked hat, and drawn sword.

lying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.

manned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was manned by forty or fifty Lascars, the native seamen of India, who seemed to be immediately governed by a countryman of theirs of a higher caste.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.

merchantmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago, these merchantmen were nearly the largest in the world; and they still exceed the generality.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.

native

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago, these merchantmen were nearly the largest in the world; and they still exceed the generality.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.

oak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are built of the celebrated teak wood, the oak of the East, or in Eastern phrase, _“the King of the Oaks.”_ The Irrawaddy had just arrived from Hindostan, with a cargo of cotton.

Oaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are built of the celebrated teak wood, the oak of the East, or in Eastern phrase, _“the King of the Oaks.”_ The Irrawaddy had just arrived from Hindostan, with a cargo of cotton.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They are built of the celebrated teak wood, the oak of the East, or in Eastern phrase, _“the King of the Oaks.”_ The Irrawaddy had just arrived from Hindostan, with a cargo of cotton.

phrase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are built of the celebrated teak wood, the oak of the East, or in Eastern phrase, _“the King of the Oaks.”_ The Irrawaddy had just arrived from Hindostan, with a cargo of cotton.

Prince's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While his inferiors went about in strips of white linen, this dignitary was arrayed in a red army-coat, brilliant with gold lace, a cocked hat, and drawn sword.

seamen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was manned by forty or fifty Lascars, the native seamen of India, who seemed to be immediately governed by a countryman of theirs of a higher caste.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She was manned by forty or fifty Lascars, the native seamen of India, who seemed to be immediately governed by a countryman of theirs of a higher caste.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was manned by forty or fifty Lascars, the native seamen of India, who seemed to be immediately governed by a countryman of theirs of a higher caste.

shipnounUS /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.

ships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Forty years ago, these merchantmen were nearly the largest in the world; and they still exceed the generality.

strips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While his inferiors went about in strips of white linen, this dignitary was arrayed in a red army-coat, brilliant with gold lace, a cocked hat, and drawn sword.

sword

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While his inferiors went about in strips of white linen, this dignitary was arrayed in a red army-coat, brilliant with gold lace, a cocked hat, and drawn sword.

teak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are built of the celebrated teak wood, the oak of the East, or in Eastern phrase, _“the King of the Oaks.”_ The Irrawaddy had just arrived from Hindostan, with a cargo of cotton.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading She was manned by forty or fifty Lascars, the native seamen of India, who seemed to be immediately governed by a countryman of theirs of a higher caste.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Forty years ago, these merchantmen were nearly the largest in the world; and they still exceed the generality.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Forty years ago, these merchantmen were nearly the largest in the world; and they still exceed the generality.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading While his inferiors went about in strips of white linen, this dignitary was arrayed in a red army-coat, brilliant with gold lace, a cocked hat, and drawn sword.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was manned by forty or fifty Lascars, the native seamen of India, who seemed to be immediately governed by a countryman of theirs of a higher caste.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.

vessels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was manned by forty or fifty Lascars, the native seamen of India, who seemed to be immediately governed by a countryman of theirs of a higher caste.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading While his inferiors went about in strips of white linen, this dignitary was arrayed in a red army-coat, brilliant with gold lace, a cocked hat, and drawn sword.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Forty years ago, these merchantmen were nearly the largest in the world; and they still exceed the generality.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Among the various ships lying in Prince’s Dock, none interested me more than the Irrawaddy, of Bombay, a _“country ship,”_ which is the name bestowed by Europeans upon the large native vessels of India.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While his inferiors went about in strips of white linen, this dignitary was arrayed in a red army-coat, brilliant with gold lace, a cocked hat, and drawn sword.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While his inferiors went about in strips of white linen, this dignitary was arrayed in a red army-coat, brilliant with gold lace, a cocked hat, and drawn sword.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She was manned by forty or fifty Lascars, the native seamen of India, who seemed to be immediately governed by a countryman of theirs of a higher caste.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They are built of the celebrated teak wood, the oak of the East, or in Eastern phrase, _“the King of the Oaks.”_ The Irrawaddy had just arrived from Hindostan, with a cargo of cotton.

wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are built of the celebrated teak wood, the oak of the East, or in Eastern phrase, _“the King of the Oaks.”_ The Irrawaddy had just arrived from Hindostan, with a cargo of cotton.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago, these merchantmen were nearly the largest in the world; and they still exceed the generality.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago, these merchantmen were nearly the largest in the world; and they still exceed the generality.