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Red and Black
Red and Black

Chapter IX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“BURN, FIRE, BURN!”
“Sis, I’ll stump you to go to church with me this morning!”
It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.
She simply couldn’t believe that it was her brother Cary who was making the proposal.
Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red and Black

Chapter IX

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“BURN, FIRE, BURN!”
Line 2
“Sis, I’ll stump you to go to church with me this morning!”
Line 3
It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.
Line 4
She simply couldn’t believe that it was her brother Cary who was making the proposal.
Line 5
Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.”

Believe noun US /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She simply couldn’t believe that it was her brother Cary who was making the proposal.”

BURN verb US /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading ““BURN, FIRE, BURN!””

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Sis, I’ll stump you to go to church with me this morning!””

Sanctuary noun US /ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i/

A place of safety, refuge, or holy retreat within the academy.

From this reading “It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.”

Unless conjunction US /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.”

Whatever determiner US /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading “Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

article

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

attend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

believenounUS /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She simply couldn’t believe that it was her brother Cary who was making the proposal.

brilliant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She simply couldn’t believe that it was her brother Cary who was making the proposal.

BURNverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading “BURN, FIRE, BURN!”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

Cary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She simply couldn’t believe that it was her brother Cary who was making the proposal.

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sis, I’ll stump you to go to church with me this morning!”

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She simply couldn’t believe that it was her brother Cary who was making the proposal.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

expression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

fight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

FIRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BURN, FIRE, BURN!”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

forms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

gathering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sis, I’ll stump you to go to church with me this morning!”

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She simply couldn’t believe that it was her brother Cary who was making the proposal.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sis, I’ll stump you to go to church with me this morning!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

invitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

ironic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She simply couldn’t believe that it was her brother Cary who was making the proposal.

material

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Sis, I’ll stump you to go to church with me this morning!”

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sis, I’ll stump you to go to church with me this morning!”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

peculiar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

proposal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She simply couldn’t believe that it was her brother Cary who was making the proposal.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

Ray's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

religion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

sanctuarynounUS /ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i/

A place of safety, refuge, or holy retreat within the academy.

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

share

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She simply couldn’t believe that it was her brother Cary who was making the proposal.

simply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She simply couldn’t believe that it was her brother Cary who was making the proposal.

Sis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sis, I’ll stump you to go to church with me this morning!”

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

startled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

stump

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sis, I’ll stump you to go to church with me this morning!”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Sis, I’ll stump you to go to church with me this morning!”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Sis, I’ll stump you to go to church with me this morning!”

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She simply couldn’t believe that it was her brother Cary who was making the proposal.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Sis, I’ll stump you to go to church with me this morning!”

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Sis, I’ll stump you to go to church with me this morning!”