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Red and Black
Red and Black

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Red and Black
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SPENDTHRIFTS Robert Black was dressing for the day.
This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.
The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.
Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.
But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red and Black

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SPENDTHRIFTS Robert Black was dressing for the day.
Line 2
This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.
Line 3
The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.
Line 4
Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.
Line 5
But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.”

Printed noun US /printed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

activities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

addition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

apt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

attempting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

attire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

Black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPENDTHRIFTS Robert Black was dressing for the day.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

chapter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

chest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

chin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

commonplace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

complicated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

darkening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPENDTHRIFTS Robert Black was dressing for the day.

devouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

don

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

drawers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

dressing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPENDTHRIFTS Robert Black was dressing for the day.

engaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

finish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SPENDTHRIFTS Robert Black was dressing for the day.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

growing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

latest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

left-over

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

library

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

ordinary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

page

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

perusing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

printednounUS /printed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

procedure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

process

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

propped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

rapidly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

reading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

Robert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPENDTHRIFTS Robert Black was dressing for the day.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

scanning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

schedule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

shave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

simple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

somewhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

SPENDTHRIFTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPENDTHRIFTS Robert Black was dressing for the day.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SPENDTHRIFTS Robert Black was dressing for the day.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

tub

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

usually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SPENDTHRIFTS Robert Black was dressing for the day.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.