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Ramuntcho
Ramuntcho

Chapter XXIII

Cover illustration for Ramuntcho
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.
It has begun, the season of light, of heat and of storms, at the end of which Ramuntcho must depart.
And the saps, which in the spring went up so quickly, become languid already in the complete development of the verdure, in the wide bloom of the flowers.
And the sun, more and more burning, overheats all the heads covered with Basque caps, excites ardor and passion, causes to rise everywhere, in those Basque villages, ferments of noisy agitation and of pleasure.
While, in Spain, begin the grand bull-fights, this is here the epoch of so many ball-games, of so many fandangoes danced in the evening, of so much pining of lovers in the tepid voluptuousness of nights--!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ramuntcho

Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.
Line 2
It has begun, the season of light, of heat and of storms, at the end of which Ramuntcho must depart.
Line 3
And the saps, which in the spring went up so quickly, become languid already in the complete development of the verdure, in the wide bloom of the flowers.
Line 4
And the sun, more and more burning, overheats all the heads covered with Basque caps, excites ardor and passion, causes to rise everywhere, in those Basque villages, ferments of noisy agitation and of pleasure.
Line 5
While, in Spain, begin the grand bull-fights, this is here the epoch of so many ball-games, of so many fandangoes danced in the evening, of so much pining of lovers in the tepid voluptuousness of nights--!

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.”

Burn verb US /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading “Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.”

Complete noun US /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And the saps, which in the spring went up so quickly, become languid already in the complete development of the verdure, in the wide bloom of the flowers.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It has begun, the season of light, of heat and of storms, at the end of which Ramuntcho must depart.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “While, in Spain, begin the grand bull-fights, this is here the epoch of so many ball-games, of so many fandangoes danced in the evening, of so much pining of lovers in the tepid voluptuousness of nights--!”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “It has begun, the season of light, of heat and of storms, at the end of which Ramuntcho must depart.”

Nights noun US /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading “While, in Spain, begin the grand bull-fights, this is here the epoch of so many ball-games, of so many fandangoes danced in the evening, of so much pining of lovers in the tepid voluptuousness of nights--!”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “And the sun, more and more burning, overheats all the heads covered with Basque caps, excites ardor and passion, causes to rise everywhere, in those Basque villages, ferments of noisy agitation and of pleasure.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And the saps, which in the spring went up so quickly, become languid already in the complete development of the verdure, in the wide bloom of the flowers.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “While, in Spain, begin the grand bull-fights, this is here the epoch of so many ball-games, of so many fandangoes danced in the evening, of so much pining of lovers in the tepid voluptuousness of nights--!”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

agitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the sun, more and more burning, overheats all the heads covered with Basque caps, excites ardor and passion, causes to rise everywhere, in those Basque villages, ferments of noisy agitation and of pleasure.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the sun, more and more burning, overheats all the heads covered with Basque caps, excites ardor and passion, causes to rise everywhere, in those Basque villages, ferments of noisy agitation and of pleasure.

AlreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

ardor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the sun, more and more burning, overheats all the heads covered with Basque caps, excites ardor and passion, causes to rise everywhere, in those Basque villages, ferments of noisy agitation and of pleasure.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It has begun, the season of light, of heat and of storms, at the end of which Ramuntcho must depart.

ball-games

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While, in Spain, begin the grand bull-fights, this is here the epoch of so many ball-games, of so many fandangoes danced in the evening, of so much pining of lovers in the tepid voluptuousness of nights--!

Basque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the sun, more and more burning, overheats all the heads covered with Basque caps, excites ardor and passion, causes to rise everywhere, in those Basque villages, ferments of noisy agitation and of pleasure.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the saps, which in the spring went up so quickly, become languid already in the complete development of the verdure, in the wide bloom of the flowers.

begin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While, in Spain, begin the grand bull-fights, this is here the epoch of so many ball-games, of so many fandangoes danced in the evening, of so much pining of lovers in the tepid voluptuousness of nights--!

begun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has begun, the season of light, of heat and of storms, at the end of which Ramuntcho must depart.

bloom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the saps, which in the spring went up so quickly, become languid already in the complete development of the verdure, in the wide bloom of the flowers.

blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

bonfires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

bull-fights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While, in Spain, begin the grand bull-fights, this is here the epoch of so many ball-games, of so many fandangoes danced in the evening, of so much pining of lovers in the tepid voluptuousness of nights--!

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

burning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the sun, more and more burning, overheats all the heads covered with Basque caps, excites ardor and passion, causes to rise everywhere, in those Basque villages, ferments of noisy agitation and of pleasure.

caps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the sun, more and more burning, overheats all the heads covered with Basque caps, excites ardor and passion, causes to rise everywhere, in those Basque villages, ferments of noisy agitation and of pleasure.

causes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the sun, more and more burning, overheats all the heads covered with Basque caps, excites ardor and passion, causes to rise everywhere, in those Basque villages, ferments of noisy agitation and of pleasure.

clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

completenounUS /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And the saps, which in the spring went up so quickly, become languid already in the complete development of the verdure, in the wide bloom of the flowers.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the sun, more and more burning, overheats all the heads covered with Basque caps, excites ardor and passion, causes to rise everywhere, in those Basque villages, ferments of noisy agitation and of pleasure.

danced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While, in Spain, begin the grand bull-fights, this is here the epoch of so many ball-games, of so many fandangoes danced in the evening, of so much pining of lovers in the tepid voluptuousness of nights--!

depart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has begun, the season of light, of heat and of storms, at the end of which Ramuntcho must depart.

development

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the saps, which in the spring went up so quickly, become languid already in the complete development of the verdure, in the wide bloom of the flowers.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has begun, the season of light, of heat and of storms, at the end of which Ramuntcho must depart.

epoch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While, in Spain, begin the grand bull-fights, this is here the epoch of so many ball-games, of so many fandangoes danced in the evening, of so much pining of lovers in the tepid voluptuousness of nights--!

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While, in Spain, begin the grand bull-fights, this is here the epoch of so many ball-games, of so many fandangoes danced in the evening, of so much pining of lovers in the tepid voluptuousness of nights--!

everywhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the sun, more and more burning, overheats all the heads covered with Basque caps, excites ardor and passion, causes to rise everywhere, in those Basque villages, ferments of noisy agitation and of pleasure.

excites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the sun, more and more burning, overheats all the heads covered with Basque caps, excites ardor and passion, causes to rise everywhere, in those Basque villages, ferments of noisy agitation and of pleasure.

fandangoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While, in Spain, begin the grand bull-fights, this is here the epoch of so many ball-games, of so many fandangoes danced in the evening, of so much pining of lovers in the tepid voluptuousness of nights--!

ferments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the sun, more and more burning, overheats all the heads covered with Basque caps, excites ardor and passion, causes to rise everywhere, in those Basque villages, ferments of noisy agitation and of pleasure.

fires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

flamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

flowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the saps, which in the spring went up so quickly, become languid already in the complete development of the verdure, in the wide bloom of the flowers.

grand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While, in Spain, begin the grand bull-fights, this is here the epoch of so many ball-games, of so many fandangoes danced in the evening, of so much pining of lovers in the tepid voluptuousness of nights--!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has begun, the season of light, of heat and of storms, at the end of which Ramuntcho must depart.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

heads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the sun, more and more burning, overheats all the heads covered with Basque caps, excites ardor and passion, causes to rise everywhere, in those Basque villages, ferments of noisy agitation and of pleasure.

heat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has begun, the season of light, of heat and of storms, at the end of which Ramuntcho must depart.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading While, in Spain, begin the grand bull-fights, this is here the epoch of so many ball-games, of so many fandangoes danced in the evening, of so much pining of lovers in the tepid voluptuousness of nights--!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While, in Spain, begin the grand bull-fights, this is here the epoch of so many ball-games, of so many fandangoes danced in the evening, of so much pining of lovers in the tepid voluptuousness of nights--!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has begun, the season of light, of heat and of storms, at the end of which Ramuntcho must depart.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

joyful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

languid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the saps, which in the spring went up so quickly, become languid already in the complete development of the verdure, in the wide bloom of the flowers.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has begun, the season of light, of heat and of storms, at the end of which Ramuntcho must depart.

lighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

lovers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While, in Spain, begin the grand bull-fights, this is here the epoch of so many ball-games, of so many fandangoes danced in the evening, of so much pining of lovers in the tepid voluptuousness of nights--!

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the sun, more and more burning, overheats all the heads covered with Basque caps, excites ardor and passion, causes to rise everywhere, in those Basque villages, ferments of noisy agitation and of pleasure.

mountain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While, in Spain, begin the grand bull-fights, this is here the epoch of so many ball-games, of so many fandangoes danced in the evening, of so much pining of lovers in the tepid voluptuousness of nights--!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It has begun, the season of light, of heat and of storms, at the end of which Ramuntcho must depart.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading While, in Spain, begin the grand bull-fights, this is here the epoch of so many ball-games, of so many fandangoes danced in the evening, of so much pining of lovers in the tepid voluptuousness of nights--!

noisy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the sun, more and more burning, overheats all the heads covered with Basque caps, excites ardor and passion, causes to rise everywhere, in those Basque villages, ferments of noisy agitation and of pleasure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

overheats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the sun, more and more burning, overheats all the heads covered with Basque caps, excites ardor and passion, causes to rise everywhere, in those Basque villages, ferments of noisy agitation and of pleasure.

passion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the sun, more and more burning, overheats all the heads covered with Basque caps, excites ardor and passion, causes to rise everywhere, in those Basque villages, ferments of noisy agitation and of pleasure.

pining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While, in Spain, begin the grand bull-fights, this is here the epoch of so many ball-games, of so many fandangoes danced in the evening, of so much pining of lovers in the tepid voluptuousness of nights--!

pleasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the sun, more and more burning, overheats all the heads covered with Basque caps, excites ardor and passion, causes to rise everywhere, in those Basque villages, ferments of noisy agitation and of pleasure.

quickly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the saps, which in the spring went up so quickly, become languid already in the complete development of the verdure, in the wide bloom of the flowers.

Ramuntcho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has begun, the season of light, of heat and of storms, at the end of which Ramuntcho must depart.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

rise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the sun, more and more burning, overheats all the heads covered with Basque caps, excites ardor and passion, causes to rise everywhere, in those Basque villages, ferments of noisy agitation and of pleasure.

saps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the saps, which in the spring went up so quickly, become languid already in the complete development of the verdure, in the wide bloom of the flowers.

season

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has begun, the season of light, of heat and of storms, at the end of which Ramuntcho must depart.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

sheaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

sides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

Spain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While, in Spain, begin the grand bull-fights, this is here the epoch of so many ball-games, of so many fandangoes danced in the evening, of so much pining of lovers in the tepid voluptuousness of nights--!

Spanish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the saps, which in the spring went up so quickly, become languid already in the complete development of the verdure, in the wide bloom of the flowers.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

storms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has begun, the season of light, of heat and of storms, at the end of which Ramuntcho must depart.

straw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the sun, more and more burning, overheats all the heads covered with Basque caps, excites ardor and passion, causes to rise everywhere, in those Basque villages, ferments of noisy agitation and of pleasure.

tepid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While, in Spain, begin the grand bull-fights, this is here the epoch of so many ball-games, of so many fandangoes danced in the evening, of so much pining of lovers in the tepid voluptuousness of nights--!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading While, in Spain, begin the grand bull-fights, this is here the epoch of so many ball-games, of so many fandangoes danced in the evening, of so much pining of lovers in the tepid voluptuousness of nights--!

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading And the sun, more and more burning, overheats all the heads covered with Basque caps, excites ardor and passion, causes to rise everywhere, in those Basque villages, ferments of noisy agitation and of pleasure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

up

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From this reading And the saps, which in the spring went up so quickly, become languid already in the complete development of the verdure, in the wide bloom of the flowers.

verdure

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From this reading And the saps, which in the spring went up so quickly, become languid already in the complete development of the verdure, in the wide bloom of the flowers.

villages

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From this reading And the sun, more and more burning, overheats all the heads covered with Basque caps, excites ardor and passion, causes to rise everywhere, in those Basque villages, ferments of noisy agitation and of pleasure.

voluptuousness

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From this reading While, in Spain, begin the grand bull-fights, this is here the epoch of so many ball-games, of so many fandangoes danced in the evening, of so much pining of lovers in the tepid voluptuousness of nights--!

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And the saps, which in the spring went up so quickly, become languid already in the complete development of the verdure, in the wide bloom of the flowers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Already the fires of St. John have flamed, joyful and red in a clear, blue night, and the Spanish mountain seemed to burn, that night, like a sheaf of straw, so many were the bonfires lighted on its sides.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It has begun, the season of light, of heat and of storms, at the end of which Ramuntcho must depart.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While, in Spain, begin the grand bull-fights, this is here the epoch of so many ball-games, of so many fandangoes danced in the evening, of so much pining of lovers in the tepid voluptuousness of nights--!

wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the saps, which in the spring went up so quickly, become languid already in the complete development of the verdure, in the wide bloom of the flowers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And the sun, more and more burning, overheats all the heads covered with Basque caps, excites ardor and passion, causes to rise everywhere, in those Basque villages, ferments of noisy agitation and of pleasure.