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Ramona
Ramona

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Ramona
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The arched veranda along the front was a delightsome place.
It must have been eighty feet long, at least, for the doors of five large rooms opened on it.
The two westernmost rooms had been added on, and made four steps higher than the others; which gave to that end of the veranda the look of a balcony, or loggia.
Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.
The Senora's passion for musk she had inherited from her mother.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ramona

Chapter II

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The arched veranda along the front was a delightsome place.
Line 2
It must have been eighty feet long, at least, for the doors of five large rooms opened on it.
Line 3
The two westernmost rooms had been added on, and made four steps higher than the others; which gave to that end of the veranda the look of a balcony, or loggia.
Line 4
Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.
Line 5
The Senora's passion for musk she had inherited from her mother.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Added noun US /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The two westernmost rooms had been added on, and made four steps higher than the others; which gave to that end of the veranda the look of a balcony, or loggia.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “The arched veranda along the front was a delightsome place.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It must have been eighty feet long, at least, for the doors of five large rooms opened on it.”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It must have been eighty feet long, at least, for the doors of five large rooms opened on it.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It must have been eighty feet long, at least, for the doors of five large rooms opened on it.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It must have been eighty feet long, at least, for the doors of five large rooms opened on it.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The two westernmost rooms had been added on, and made four steps higher than the others; which gave to that end of the veranda the look of a balcony, or loggia.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “It must have been eighty feet long, at least, for the doors of five large rooms opened on it.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The arched veranda along the front was a delightsome place.

addednounUS /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The two westernmost rooms had been added on, and made four steps higher than the others; which gave to that end of the veranda the look of a balcony, or loggia.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The arched veranda along the front was a delightsome place.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The two westernmost rooms had been added on, and made four steps higher than the others; which gave to that end of the veranda the look of a balcony, or loggia.

arched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arched veranda along the front was a delightsome place.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It must have been eighty feet long, at least, for the doors of five large rooms opened on it.

balcony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two westernmost rooms had been added on, and made four steps higher than the others; which gave to that end of the veranda the look of a balcony, or loggia.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It must have been eighty feet long, at least, for the doors of five large rooms opened on it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.

carnations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.

delightsome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arched veranda along the front was a delightsome place.

doors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must have been eighty feet long, at least, for the doors of five large rooms opened on it.

eighty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must have been eighty feet long, at least, for the doors of five large rooms opened on it.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two westernmost rooms had been added on, and made four steps higher than the others; which gave to that end of the veranda the look of a balcony, or loggia.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must have been eighty feet long, at least, for the doors of five large rooms opened on it.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must have been eighty feet long, at least, for the doors of five large rooms opened on it.

flowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It must have been eighty feet long, at least, for the doors of five large rooms opened on it.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two westernmost rooms had been added on, and made four steps higher than the others; which gave to that end of the veranda the look of a balcony, or loggia.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Senora's passion for musk she had inherited from her mother.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arched veranda along the front was a delightsome place.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two westernmost rooms had been added on, and made four steps higher than the others; which gave to that end of the veranda the look of a balcony, or loggia.

geraniums

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.

growing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The two westernmost rooms had been added on, and made four steps higher than the others; which gave to that end of the veranda the look of a balcony, or loggia.

hand-made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It must have been eighty feet long, at least, for the doors of five large rooms opened on it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.

HerenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.

higher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two westernmost rooms had been added on, and made four steps higher than the others; which gave to that end of the veranda the look of a balcony, or loggia.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.

Indians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.

inherited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Senora's passion for musk she had inherited from her mother.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It must have been eighty feet long, at least, for the doors of five large rooms opened on it.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must have been eighty feet long, at least, for the doors of five large rooms opened on it.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It must have been eighty feet long, at least, for the doors of five large rooms opened on it.

loggia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two westernmost rooms had been added on, and made four steps higher than the others; which gave to that end of the veranda the look of a balcony, or loggia.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It must have been eighty feet long, at least, for the doors of five large rooms opened on it.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The two westernmost rooms had been added on, and made four steps higher than the others; which gave to that end of the veranda the look of a balcony, or loggia.

Luis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two westernmost rooms had been added on, and made four steps higher than the others; which gave to that end of the veranda the look of a balcony, or loggia.

Mission

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Senora's passion for musk she had inherited from her mother.

musk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must have been eighty feet long, at least, for the doors of five large rooms opened on it.

Obispo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It must have been eighty feet long, at least, for the doors of five large rooms opened on it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It must have been eighty feet long, at least, for the doors of five large rooms opened on it.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must have been eighty feet long, at least, for the doors of five large rooms opened on it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The two westernmost rooms had been added on, and made four steps higher than the others; which gave to that end of the veranda the look of a balcony, or loggia.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two westernmost rooms had been added on, and made four steps higher than the others; which gave to that end of the veranda the look of a balcony, or loggia.

passion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Senora's passion for musk she had inherited from her mother.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arched veranda along the front was a delightsome place.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.

rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must have been eighty feet long, at least, for the doors of five large rooms opened on it.

rows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.

Senora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.

Senora's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Senora's passion for musk she had inherited from her mother.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Senora's passion for musk she had inherited from her mother.

steps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two westernmost rooms had been added on, and made four steps higher than the others; which gave to that end of the veranda the look of a balcony, or loggia.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The two westernmost rooms had been added on, and made four steps higher than the others; which gave to that end of the veranda the look of a balcony, or loggia.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The two westernmost rooms had been added on, and made four steps higher than the others; which gave to that end of the veranda the look of a balcony, or loggia.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The arched veranda along the front was a delightsome place.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The two westernmost rooms had been added on, and made four steps higher than the others; which gave to that end of the veranda the look of a balcony, or loggia.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two westernmost rooms had been added on, and made four steps higher than the others; which gave to that end of the veranda the look of a balcony, or loggia.

veranda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arched veranda along the front was a delightsome place.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The arched veranda along the front was a delightsome place.

water-jars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.

westernmost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two westernmost rooms had been added on, and made four steps higher than the others; which gave to that end of the veranda the look of a balcony, or loggia.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The two westernmost rooms had been added on, and made four steps higher than the others; which gave to that end of the veranda the look of a balcony, or loggia.

yellow-flowered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the Senora kept her flowers; great red water-jars, hand-made by the Indians of San Luis Obispo Mission, stood in close rows against the walls, and in them were always growing fine geraniums, carnations, and yellow-flowered musk.