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Ralph the Heir
Ralph the Heir

Chapter XL

Cover illustration for Ralph the Heir
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONCLUSION.
Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.
He at least was true.
With him there was no need of doubt.
His assurances were not conveyed in words so light that they might mean much or little.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph the Heir

Chapter XL

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONCLUSION.
Line 2
Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.
Line 3
He at least was true.
Line 4
With him there was no need of doubt.
Line 5
His assurances were not conveyed in words so light that they might mean much or little.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.”

Ashamed adjective US /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling guilt or embarrassment after doing something that causes embarrassment

From this reading “Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He at least was true.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His assurances were not conveyed in words so light that they might mean much or little.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “His assurances were not conveyed in words so light that they might mean much or little.”

Need noun US /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “With him there was no need of doubt.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling guilt or embarrassment after doing something that causes embarrassment

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

assurances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His assurances were not conveyed in words so light that they might mean much or little.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He at least was true.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

Clarissa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

CONCLUSION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCLUSION.

conveyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His assurances were not conveyed in words so light that they might mean much or little.

dearer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With him there was no need of doubt.

effort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He at least was true.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

hero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With him there was no need of doubt.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His assurances were not conveyed in words so light that they might mean much or little.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His assurances were not conveyed in words so light that they might mean much or little.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He at least was true.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His assurances were not conveyed in words so light that they might mean much or little.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His assurances were not conveyed in words so light that they might mean much or little.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

mean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His assurances were not conveyed in words so light that they might mean much or little.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading His assurances were not conveyed in words so light that they might mean much or little.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His assurances were not conveyed in words so light that they might mean much or little.

neednounUS /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading With him there was no need of doubt.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading With him there was no need of doubt.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His assurances were not conveyed in words so light that they might mean much or little.

object

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading His assurances were not conveyed in words so light that they might mean much or little.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With him there was no need of doubt.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His assurances were not conveyed in words so light that they might mean much or little.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He at least was true.

unwilling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His assurances were not conveyed in words so light that they might mean much or little.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With him there was no need of doubt.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His assurances were not conveyed in words so light that they might mean much or little.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Clarissa had found it hard to change the object of her love, so hard, that for a time she had been unwilling even to make the effort;--and she had been ashamed that those around her should think that she would make it; but when the thing was done, her second hero was dearer to her than ever had been the first.