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Ralph the Heir
Ralph the Heir

Chapter VII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SIR THOMAS IN HIS CHAMBERS.
It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.
The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.
When he was left alone after the young man's departure he was very unhappy.
It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph the Heir

Chapter VII

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIR THOMAS IN HIS CHAMBERS.
Line 2
It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.
Line 3
The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.
Line 4
When he was left alone after the young man's departure he was very unhappy.
Line 5
It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “When he was left alone after the young man's departure he was very unhappy.”

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When he was left alone after the young man's departure he was very unhappy.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.”

Ought modal verb US /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.”

Throat noun US /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading “It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.”

Underwood noun US /ˈʌndərwʊd/

plants and bushes growing beneath taller trees

From this reading “It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

advice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When he was left alone after the young man's departure he was very unhappy.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When he was left alone after the young man's departure he was very unhappy.

altogether

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.

Buildings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.

CHAMBERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIR THOMAS IN HIS CHAMBERS.

cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

declined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

departure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he was left alone after the young man's departure he was very unhappy.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

grave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

guide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SIR THOMAS IN HIS CHAMBERS.

idle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.

impression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SIR THOMAS IN HIS CHAMBERS.

interview

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

man's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he was left alone after the young man's departure he was very unhappy.

Newton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

philosopher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

remembered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

remiss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

SIR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIR THOMAS IN HIS CHAMBERS.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

Southampton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

spoken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

THOMAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIR THOMAS IN HIS CHAMBERS.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

UnderwoodnounUS /ˈʌndərwʊd/

plants and bushes growing beneath taller trees

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

unhappy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he was left alone after the young man's departure he was very unhappy.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he was left alone after the young man's departure he was very unhappy.

ward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he was left alone after the young man's departure he was very unhappy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

wise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.