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Rachel Ray
Rachel Ray

Chapter XVII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ELECTIONEERING.
And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.
They were constrained to do this by the necessities of their position; and in doing so by no means showed themselves to be such monsters of iniquity as the readers of the story will feel themselves inclined to call them.
As for Tappitt himself, he certainly believed that Rowan was so base a scoundrel that no evil words against him could be considered as malicious or even unnecessary.
Is it not good to denounce a scoundrel?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rachel Ray

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ELECTIONEERING.
Line 2
And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.
Line 3
They were constrained to do this by the necessities of their position; and in doing so by no means showed themselves to be such monsters of iniquity as the readers of the story will feel themselves inclined to call them.
Line 4
As for Tappitt himself, he certainly believed that Rowan was so base a scoundrel that no evil words against him could be considered as malicious or even unnecessary.
Line 5
Is it not good to denounce a scoundrel?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “As for Tappitt himself, he certainly believed that Rowan was so base a scoundrel that no evil words against him could be considered as malicious or even unnecessary.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “As for Tappitt himself, he certainly believed that Rowan was so base a scoundrel that no evil words against him could be considered as malicious or even unnecessary.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As for Tappitt himself, he certainly believed that Rowan was so base a scoundrel that no evil words against him could be considered as malicious or even unnecessary.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Is it not good to denounce a scoundrel?”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “As for Tappitt himself, he certainly believed that Rowan was so base a scoundrel that no evil words against him could be considered as malicious or even unnecessary.”

Scoundrel noun US /ˈskaʊndrəl/

a dishonest or unscrupulous person

From this reading “As for Tappitt himself, he certainly believed that Rowan was so base a scoundrel that no evil words against him could be considered as malicious or even unnecessary.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “They were constrained to do this by the necessities of their position; and in doing so by no means showed themselves to be such monsters of iniquity as the readers of the story will feel themselves inclined to call them.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As for Tappitt himself, he certainly believed that Rowan was so base a scoundrel that no evil words against him could be considered as malicious or even unnecessary.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading As for Tappitt himself, he certainly believed that Rowan was so base a scoundrel that no evil words against him could be considered as malicious or even unnecessary.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They were constrained to do this by the necessities of their position; and in doing so by no means showed themselves to be such monsters of iniquity as the readers of the story will feel themselves inclined to call them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

base

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for Tappitt himself, he certainly believed that Rowan was so base a scoundrel that no evil words against him could be considered as malicious or even unnecessary.

Baslehurst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They were constrained to do this by the necessities of their position; and in doing so by no means showed themselves to be such monsters of iniquity as the readers of the story will feel themselves inclined to call them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

believed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for Tappitt himself, he certainly believed that Rowan was so base a scoundrel that no evil words against him could be considered as malicious or even unnecessary.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They were constrained to do this by the necessities of their position; and in doing so by no means showed themselves to be such monsters of iniquity as the readers of the story will feel themselves inclined to call them.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were constrained to do this by the necessities of their position; and in doing so by no means showed themselves to be such monsters of iniquity as the readers of the story will feel themselves inclined to call them.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for Tappitt himself, he certainly believed that Rowan was so base a scoundrel that no evil words against him could be considered as malicious or even unnecessary.

considered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for Tappitt himself, he certainly believed that Rowan was so base a scoundrel that no evil words against him could be considered as malicious or even unnecessary.

constrained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As for Tappitt himself, he certainly believed that Rowan was so base a scoundrel that no evil words against him could be considered as malicious or even unnecessary.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

defaming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

denounce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is it not good to denounce a scoundrel?

departure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading They were constrained to do this by the necessities of their position; and in doing so by no means showed themselves to be such monsters of iniquity as the readers of the story will feel themselves inclined to call them.

doing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were constrained to do this by the necessities of their position; and in doing so by no means showed themselves to be such monsters of iniquity as the readers of the story will feel themselves inclined to call them.

ELECTIONEERING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELECTIONEERING.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As for Tappitt himself, he certainly believed that Rowan was so base a scoundrel that no evil words against him could be considered as malicious or even unnecessary.

evil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for Tappitt himself, he certainly believed that Rowan was so base a scoundrel that no evil words against him could be considered as malicious or even unnecessary.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were constrained to do this by the necessities of their position; and in doing so by no means showed themselves to be such monsters of iniquity as the readers of the story will feel themselves inclined to call them.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for Tappitt himself, he certainly believed that Rowan was so base a scoundrel that no evil words against him could be considered as malicious or even unnecessary.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Is it not good to denounce a scoundrel?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As for Tappitt himself, he certainly believed that Rowan was so base a scoundrel that no evil words against him could be considered as malicious or even unnecessary.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As for Tappitt himself, he certainly believed that Rowan was so base a scoundrel that no evil words against him could be considered as malicious or even unnecessary.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading As for Tappitt himself, he certainly believed that Rowan was so base a scoundrel that no evil words against him could be considered as malicious or even unnecessary.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

immediately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

inclined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were constrained to do this by the necessities of their position; and in doing so by no means showed themselves to be such monsters of iniquity as the readers of the story will feel themselves inclined to call them.

iniquity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were constrained to do this by the necessities of their position; and in doing so by no means showed themselves to be such monsters of iniquity as the readers of the story will feel themselves inclined to call them.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is it not good to denounce a scoundrel?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Is it not good to denounce a scoundrel?

lately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

Luke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

malicious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for Tappitt himself, he certainly believed that Rowan was so base a scoundrel that no evil words against him could be considered as malicious or even unnecessary.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were constrained to do this by the necessities of their position; and in doing so by no means showed themselves to be such monsters of iniquity as the readers of the story will feel themselves inclined to call them.

monsters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were constrained to do this by the necessities of their position; and in doing so by no means showed themselves to be such monsters of iniquity as the readers of the story will feel themselves inclined to call them.

necessities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were constrained to do this by the necessities of their position; and in doing so by no means showed themselves to be such monsters of iniquity as the readers of the story will feel themselves inclined to call them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They were constrained to do this by the necessities of their position; and in doing so by no means showed themselves to be such monsters of iniquity as the readers of the story will feel themselves inclined to call them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Is it not good to denounce a scoundrel?

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As for Tappitt himself, he certainly believed that Rowan was so base a scoundrel that no evil words against him could be considered as malicious or even unnecessary.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were constrained to do this by the necessities of their position; and in doing so by no means showed themselves to be such monsters of iniquity as the readers of the story will feel themselves inclined to call them.

readers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were constrained to do this by the necessities of their position; and in doing so by no means showed themselves to be such monsters of iniquity as the readers of the story will feel themselves inclined to call them.

Rowan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

scoundrelnounUS /ˈskaʊndrəl/

a dishonest or unscrupulous person

From this reading As for Tappitt himself, he certainly believed that Rowan was so base a scoundrel that no evil words against him could be considered as malicious or even unnecessary.

showed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were constrained to do this by the necessities of their position; and in doing so by no means showed themselves to be such monsters of iniquity as the readers of the story will feel themselves inclined to call them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They were constrained to do this by the necessities of their position; and in doing so by no means showed themselves to be such monsters of iniquity as the readers of the story will feel themselves inclined to call them.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were constrained to do this by the necessities of their position; and in doing so by no means showed themselves to be such monsters of iniquity as the readers of the story will feel themselves inclined to call them.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading They were constrained to do this by the necessities of their position; and in doing so by no means showed themselves to be such monsters of iniquity as the readers of the story will feel themselves inclined to call them.

Tappitt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

task

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As for Tappitt himself, he certainly believed that Rowan was so base a scoundrel that no evil words against him could be considered as malicious or even unnecessary.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They were constrained to do this by the necessities of their position; and in doing so by no means showed themselves to be such monsters of iniquity as the readers of the story will feel themselves inclined to call them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were constrained to do this by the necessities of their position; and in doing so by no means showed themselves to be such monsters of iniquity as the readers of the story will feel themselves inclined to call them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They were constrained to do this by the necessities of their position; and in doing so by no means showed themselves to be such monsters of iniquity as the readers of the story will feel themselves inclined to call them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

unnecessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for Tappitt himself, he certainly believed that Rowan was so base a scoundrel that no evil words against him could be considered as malicious or even unnecessary.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As for Tappitt himself, he certainly believed that Rowan was so base a scoundrel that no evil words against him could be considered as malicious or even unnecessary.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading They were constrained to do this by the necessities of their position; and in doing so by no means showed themselves to be such monsters of iniquity as the readers of the story will feel themselves inclined to call them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for Tappitt himself, he certainly believed that Rowan was so base a scoundrel that no evil words against him could be considered as malicious or even unnecessary.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now, in these days,--the days immediately following the departure of Luke Rowan from Baslehurst,--the Tappitt family were constrained to work very hard at the task of defaming the young man who had lately been living with them in their house.