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Prejudices, fifth series
Prejudices, fifth series

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Prejudices, fifth series
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.
They actually met with sturdy opposition from the start.
All of their sea-ports gradually filled up with sailors who were anything but pious Christian men, and even the back-country had its heretics, as the incessant wars upon them demonstrate.
The fact that only Puritans could vote in the towns has deceived the historians; they mistake what was the law for what was really said and done.
We have had proofs in our own time that that error is easy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Prejudices, fifth series

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.
Line 2
They actually met with sturdy opposition from the start.
Line 3
All of their sea-ports gradually filled up with sailors who were anything but pious Christian men, and even the back-country had its heretics, as the incessant wars upon them demonstrate.
Line 4
The fact that only Puritans could vote in the towns has deceived the historians; they mistake what was the law for what was really said and done.
Line 5
We have had proofs in our own time that that error is easy.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Anything pronoun US /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “All of their sea-ports gradually filled up with sailors who were anything but pious Christian men, and even the back-country had its heretics, as the incessant wars upon them demonstrate.”

Christian noun US /ˈchristian/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “All of their sea-ports gradually filled up with sailors who were anything but pious Christian men, and even the back-country had its heretics, as the incessant wars upon them demonstrate.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The fact that only Puritans could vote in the towns has deceived the historians; they mistake what was the law for what was really said and done.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The fact that only Puritans could vote in the towns has deceived the historians; they mistake what was the law for what was really said and done.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The fact that only Puritans could vote in the towns has deceived the historians; they mistake what was the law for what was really said and done.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “We have had proofs in our own time that that error is easy.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.”

Start noun US /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They actually met with sturdy opposition from the start.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We have had proofs in our own time that that error is easy.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “All of their sea-ports gradually filled up with sailors who were anything but pious Christian men, and even the back-country had its heretics, as the incessant wars upon them demonstrate.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They actually met with sturdy opposition from the start.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading All of their sea-ports gradually filled up with sailors who were anything but pious Christian men, and even the back-country had its heretics, as the incessant wars upon them demonstrate.

appears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.

assumes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.

back-country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All of their sea-ports gradually filled up with sailors who were anything but pious Christian men, and even the back-country had its heretics, as the incessant wars upon them demonstrate.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All of their sea-ports gradually filled up with sailors who were anything but pious Christian men, and even the back-country had its heretics, as the incessant wars upon them demonstrate.

Christian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All of their sea-ports gradually filled up with sailors who were anything but pious Christian men, and even the back-country had its heretics, as the incessant wars upon them demonstrate.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The fact that only Puritans could vote in the towns has deceived the historians; they mistake what was the law for what was really said and done.

deceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that only Puritans could vote in the towns has deceived the historians; they mistake what was the law for what was really said and done.

demonstrate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All of their sea-ports gradually filled up with sailors who were anything but pious Christian men, and even the back-country had its heretics, as the incessant wars upon them demonstrate.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The fact that only Puritans could vote in the towns has deceived the historians; they mistake what was the law for what was really said and done.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.

easy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have had proofs in our own time that that error is easy.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.

error

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have had proofs in our own time that that error is easy.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that only Puritans could vote in the towns has deceived the historians; they mistake what was the law for what was really said and done.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All of their sea-ports gradually filled up with sailors who were anything but pious Christian men, and even the back-country had its heretics, as the incessant wars upon them demonstrate.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The fact that only Puritans could vote in the towns has deceived the historians; they mistake what was the law for what was really said and done.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They actually met with sturdy opposition from the start.

gradually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All of their sea-ports gradually filled up with sailors who were anything but pious Christian men, and even the back-country had its heretics, as the incessant wars upon them demonstrate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fact that only Puritans could vote in the towns has deceived the historians; they mistake what was the law for what was really said and done.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have had proofs in our own time that that error is easy.

heretics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All of their sea-ports gradually filled up with sailors who were anything but pious Christian men, and even the back-country had its heretics, as the incessant wars upon them demonstrate.

historians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that only Puritans could vote in the towns has deceived the historians; they mistake what was the law for what was really said and done.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.

incessant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All of their sea-ports gradually filled up with sailors who were anything but pious Christian men, and even the back-country had its heretics, as the incessant wars upon them demonstrate.

infant-damners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We have had proofs in our own time that that error is easy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading All of their sea-ports gradually filled up with sailors who were anything but pious Christian men, and even the back-country had its heretics, as the incessant wars upon them demonstrate.

law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that only Puritans could vote in the towns has deceived the historians; they mistake what was the law for what was really said and done.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All of their sea-ports gradually filled up with sailors who were anything but pious Christian men, and even the back-country had its heretics, as the incessant wars upon them demonstrate.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They actually met with sturdy opposition from the start.

mistake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that only Puritans could vote in the towns has deceived the historians; they mistake what was the law for what was really said and done.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All of their sea-ports gradually filled up with sailors who were anything but pious Christian men, and even the back-country had its heretics, as the incessant wars upon them demonstrate.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that only Puritans could vote in the towns has deceived the historians; they mistake what was the law for what was really said and done.

opposition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They actually met with sturdy opposition from the start.

Orthodox

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We have had proofs in our own time that that error is easy.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.

pious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All of their sea-ports gradually filled up with sailors who were anything but pious Christian men, and even the back-country had its heretics, as the incessant wars upon them demonstrate.

proofs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have had proofs in our own time that that error is easy.

Puritans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that only Puritans could vote in the towns has deceived the historians; they mistake what was the law for what was really said and done.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that only Puritans could vote in the towns has deceived the historians; they mistake what was the law for what was really said and done.

Revolutionary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that only Puritans could vote in the towns has deceived the historians; they mistake what was the law for what was really said and done.

sailors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All of their sea-ports gradually filled up with sailors who were anything but pious Christian men, and even the back-country had its heretics, as the incessant wars upon them demonstrate.

school-books

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.

sea-ports

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All of their sea-ports gradually filled up with sailors who were anything but pious Christian men, and even the back-country had its heretics, as the incessant wars upon them demonstrate.

startnounUS /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They actually met with sturdy opposition from the start.

sturdy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They actually met with sturdy opposition from the start.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading All of their sea-ports gradually filled up with sailors who were anything but pious Christian men, and even the back-country had its heretics, as the incessant wars upon them demonstrate.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They actually met with sturdy opposition from the start.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We have had proofs in our own time that that error is easy.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.

towns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that only Puritans could vote in the towns has deceived the historians; they mistake what was the law for what was really said and done.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All of their sea-ports gradually filled up with sailors who were anything but pious Christian men, and even the back-country had its heretics, as the incessant wars upon them demonstrate.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading All of their sea-ports gradually filled up with sailors who were anything but pious Christian men, and even the back-country had its heretics, as the incessant wars upon them demonstrate.

vote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that only Puritans could vote in the towns has deceived the historians; they mistake what was the law for what was really said and done.

wars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All of their sea-ports gradually filled up with sailors who were anything but pious Christian men, and even the back-country had its heretics, as the incessant wars upon them demonstrate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fact that only Puritans could vote in the towns has deceived the historians; they mistake what was the law for what was really said and done.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have had proofs in our own time that that error is easy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All of their sea-ports gradually filled up with sailors who were anything but pious Christian men, and even the back-country had its heretics, as the incessant wars upon them demonstrate.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The fact that only Puritans could vote in the towns has deceived the historians; they mistake what was the law for what was really said and done.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading All of their sea-ports gradually filled up with sailors who were anything but pious Christian men, and even the back-country had its heretics, as the incessant wars upon them demonstrate.

witch-burners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orthodox history, at least as it appears in school-books, assumes that the witch-burners and infant-damners had it all their own way in New England, even down to Revolutionary times.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They actually met with sturdy opposition from the start.