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Prejudices, fifth series
Prejudices, fifth series

Chapter V

Cover illustration for Prejudices, fifth series
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
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Jefferson’s enthusiasm blinded him to the fact that the liberty to which he had consecrated the high days of his early manhood was a two-headed boon.
There was, first, the liberty of the people as a whole to determine the forms of their own government, levy their own taxes, and make their own laws--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the King.
There was, second, the liberty of the individual man to live his own life, within the limits of decency and decorum, as he pleased--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the majority.
Hamilton was as much in favor of the first kind of liberty as Jefferson: he made, in fact, even greater sacrifices for it.
But he saw that it was worth nothing without the second kind--that it might easily become worth less than nothing, for the King, whatever his oppressions _en gros_, at least gave some protection to the isolated subject.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Prejudices, fifth series

Chapter V

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jefferson’s enthusiasm blinded him to the fact that the liberty to which he had consecrated the high days of his early manhood was a two-headed boon.
Line 2
There was, first, the liberty of the people as a whole to determine the forms of their own government, levy their own taxes, and make their own laws--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the King.
Line 3
There was, second, the liberty of the individual man to live his own life, within the limits of decency and decorum, as he pleased--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the majority.
Line 4
Hamilton was as much in favor of the first kind of liberty as Jefferson: he made, in fact, even greater sacrifices for it.
Line 5
But he saw that it was worth nothing without the second kind--that it might easily become worth less than nothing, for the King, whatever his oppressions _en gros_, at least gave some protection to the isolated subject.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Hamilton was as much in favor of the first kind of liberty as Jefferson: he made, in fact, even greater sacrifices for it.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was, first, the liberty of the people as a whole to determine the forms of their own government, levy their own taxes, and make their own laws--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the King.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But he saw that it was worth nothing without the second kind--that it might easily become worth less than nothing, for the King, whatever his oppressions _en gros_, at least gave some protection to the isolated subject.”

Liberty noun US /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading “Jefferson’s enthusiasm blinded him to the fact that the liberty to which he had consecrated the high days of his early manhood was a two-headed boon.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was, second, the liberty of the individual man to live his own life, within the limits of decency and decorum, as he pleased--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the majority.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was, first, the liberty of the people as a whole to determine the forms of their own government, levy their own taxes, and make their own laws--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the King.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “But he saw that it was worth nothing without the second kind--that it might easily become worth less than nothing, for the King, whatever his oppressions _en gros_, at least gave some protection to the isolated subject.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “But he saw that it was worth nothing without the second kind--that it might easily become worth less than nothing, for the King, whatever his oppressions _en gros_, at least gave some protection to the isolated subject.”

Pleased noun US /ˈpleased/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “There was, second, the liberty of the individual man to live his own life, within the limits of decency and decorum, as he pleased--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the majority.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was, second, the liberty of the individual man to live his own life, within the limits of decency and decorum, as he pleased--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the majority.”

Whatever determiner US /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading “But he saw that it was worth nothing without the second kind--that it might easily become worth less than nothing, for the King, whatever his oppressions _en gros_, at least gave some protection to the isolated subject.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “There was, second, the liberty of the individual man to live his own life, within the limits of decency and decorum, as he pleased--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the majority.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “But he saw that it was worth nothing without the second kind--that it might easily become worth less than nothing, for the King, whatever his oppressions _en gros_, at least gave some protection to the isolated subject.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jefferson’s enthusiasm blinded him to the fact that the liberty to which he had consecrated the high days of his early manhood was a two-headed boon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was, first, the liberty of the people as a whole to determine the forms of their own government, levy their own taxes, and make their own laws--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the King.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was, first, the liberty of the people as a whole to determine the forms of their own government, levy their own taxes, and make their own laws--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the King.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But he saw that it was worth nothing without the second kind--that it might easily become worth less than nothing, for the King, whatever his oppressions _en gros_, at least gave some protection to the isolated subject.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he saw that it was worth nothing without the second kind--that it might easily become worth less than nothing, for the King, whatever his oppressions _en gros_, at least gave some protection to the isolated subject.

blinded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jefferson’s enthusiasm blinded him to the fact that the liberty to which he had consecrated the high days of his early manhood was a two-headed boon.

boon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jefferson’s enthusiasm blinded him to the fact that the liberty to which he had consecrated the high days of his early manhood was a two-headed boon.

brief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was, first, the liberty of the people as a whole to determine the forms of their own government, levy their own taxes, and make their own laws--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the King.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he saw that it was worth nothing without the second kind--that it might easily become worth less than nothing, for the King, whatever his oppressions _en gros_, at least gave some protection to the isolated subject.

consecrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jefferson’s enthusiasm blinded him to the fact that the liberty to which he had consecrated the high days of his early manhood was a two-headed boon.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jefferson’s enthusiasm blinded him to the fact that the liberty to which he had consecrated the high days of his early manhood was a two-headed boon.

decency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was, second, the liberty of the individual man to live his own life, within the limits of decency and decorum, as he pleased--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the majority.

decorum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was, second, the liberty of the individual man to live his own life, within the limits of decency and decorum, as he pleased--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the majority.

despotism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was, first, the liberty of the people as a whole to determine the forms of their own government, levy their own taxes, and make their own laws--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the King.

determine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was, first, the liberty of the people as a whole to determine the forms of their own government, levy their own taxes, and make their own laws--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the King.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jefferson’s enthusiasm blinded him to the fact that the liberty to which he had consecrated the high days of his early manhood was a two-headed boon.

easily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he saw that it was worth nothing without the second kind--that it might easily become worth less than nothing, for the King, whatever his oppressions _en gros_, at least gave some protection to the isolated subject.

en

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he saw that it was worth nothing without the second kind--that it might easily become worth less than nothing, for the King, whatever his oppressions _en gros_, at least gave some protection to the isolated subject.

enthusiasm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jefferson’s enthusiasm blinded him to the fact that the liberty to which he had consecrated the high days of his early manhood was a two-headed boon.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Hamilton was as much in favor of the first kind of liberty as Jefferson: he made, in fact, even greater sacrifices for it.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jefferson’s enthusiasm blinded him to the fact that the liberty to which he had consecrated the high days of his early manhood was a two-headed boon.

favor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hamilton was as much in favor of the first kind of liberty as Jefferson: he made, in fact, even greater sacrifices for it.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was, first, the liberty of the people as a whole to determine the forms of their own government, levy their own taxes, and make their own laws--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the King.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Hamilton was as much in favor of the first kind of liberty as Jefferson: he made, in fact, even greater sacrifices for it.

forms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was, first, the liberty of the people as a whole to determine the forms of their own government, levy their own taxes, and make their own laws--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the King.

freedom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was, first, the liberty of the people as a whole to determine the forms of their own government, levy their own taxes, and make their own laws--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the King.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was, first, the liberty of the people as a whole to determine the forms of their own government, levy their own taxes, and make their own laws--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the King.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he saw that it was worth nothing without the second kind--that it might easily become worth less than nothing, for the King, whatever his oppressions _en gros_, at least gave some protection to the isolated subject.

government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was, first, the liberty of the people as a whole to determine the forms of their own government, levy their own taxes, and make their own laws--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the King.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hamilton was as much in favor of the first kind of liberty as Jefferson: he made, in fact, even greater sacrifices for it.

gros

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he saw that it was worth nothing without the second kind--that it might easily become worth less than nothing, for the King, whatever his oppressions _en gros_, at least gave some protection to the isolated subject.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jefferson’s enthusiasm blinded him to the fact that the liberty to which he had consecrated the high days of his early manhood was a two-headed boon.

Hamilton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hamilton was as much in favor of the first kind of liberty as Jefferson: he made, in fact, even greater sacrifices for it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jefferson’s enthusiasm blinded him to the fact that the liberty to which he had consecrated the high days of his early manhood was a two-headed boon.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jefferson’s enthusiasm blinded him to the fact that the liberty to which he had consecrated the high days of his early manhood was a two-headed boon.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Jefferson’s enthusiasm blinded him to the fact that the liberty to which he had consecrated the high days of his early manhood was a two-headed boon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jefferson’s enthusiasm blinded him to the fact that the liberty to which he had consecrated the high days of his early manhood was a two-headed boon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was, first, the liberty of the people as a whole to determine the forms of their own government, levy their own taxes, and make their own laws--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the King.

individual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was, second, the liberty of the individual man to live his own life, within the limits of decency and decorum, as he pleased--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the majority.

isolated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he saw that it was worth nothing without the second kind--that it might easily become worth less than nothing, for the King, whatever his oppressions _en gros_, at least gave some protection to the isolated subject.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Hamilton was as much in favor of the first kind of liberty as Jefferson: he made, in fact, even greater sacrifices for it.

Jefferson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hamilton was as much in favor of the first kind of liberty as Jefferson: he made, in fact, even greater sacrifices for it.

Jefferson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jefferson’s enthusiasm blinded him to the fact that the liberty to which he had consecrated the high days of his early manhood was a two-headed boon.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hamilton was as much in favor of the first kind of liberty as Jefferson: he made, in fact, even greater sacrifices for it.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was, first, the liberty of the people as a whole to determine the forms of their own government, levy their own taxes, and make their own laws--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the King.

laws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was, first, the liberty of the people as a whole to determine the forms of their own government, levy their own taxes, and make their own laws--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the King.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But he saw that it was worth nothing without the second kind--that it might easily become worth less than nothing, for the King, whatever his oppressions _en gros_, at least gave some protection to the isolated subject.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he saw that it was worth nothing without the second kind--that it might easily become worth less than nothing, for the King, whatever his oppressions _en gros_, at least gave some protection to the isolated subject.

levy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was, first, the liberty of the people as a whole to determine the forms of their own government, levy their own taxes, and make their own laws--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the King.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Jefferson’s enthusiasm blinded him to the fact that the liberty to which he had consecrated the high days of his early manhood was a two-headed boon.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was, second, the liberty of the individual man to live his own life, within the limits of decency and decorum, as he pleased--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the majority.

limits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was, second, the liberty of the individual man to live his own life, within the limits of decency and decorum, as he pleased--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the majority.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was, second, the liberty of the individual man to live his own life, within the limits of decency and decorum, as he pleased--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the majority.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hamilton was as much in favor of the first kind of liberty as Jefferson: he made, in fact, even greater sacrifices for it.

majority

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was, second, the liberty of the individual man to live his own life, within the limits of decency and decorum, as he pleased--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the majority.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was, first, the liberty of the people as a whole to determine the forms of their own government, levy their own taxes, and make their own laws--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the King.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was, second, the liberty of the individual man to live his own life, within the limits of decency and decorum, as he pleased--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the majority.

manhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jefferson’s enthusiasm blinded him to the fact that the liberty to which he had consecrated the high days of his early manhood was a two-headed boon.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But he saw that it was worth nothing without the second kind--that it might easily become worth less than nothing, for the King, whatever his oppressions _en gros_, at least gave some protection to the isolated subject.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hamilton was as much in favor of the first kind of liberty as Jefferson: he made, in fact, even greater sacrifices for it.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But he saw that it was worth nothing without the second kind--that it might easily become worth less than nothing, for the King, whatever his oppressions _en gros_, at least gave some protection to the isolated subject.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jefferson’s enthusiasm blinded him to the fact that the liberty to which he had consecrated the high days of his early manhood was a two-headed boon.

oppressions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he saw that it was worth nothing without the second kind--that it might easily become worth less than nothing, for the King, whatever his oppressions _en gros_, at least gave some protection to the isolated subject.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was, first, the liberty of the people as a whole to determine the forms of their own government, levy their own taxes, and make their own laws--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the King.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was, first, the liberty of the people as a whole to determine the forms of their own government, levy their own taxes, and make their own laws--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the King.

pleasednounUS /ˈpleased/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading There was, second, the liberty of the individual man to live his own life, within the limits of decency and decorum, as he pleased--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the majority.

protection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he saw that it was worth nothing without the second kind--that it might easily become worth less than nothing, for the King, whatever his oppressions _en gros_, at least gave some protection to the isolated subject.

sacrifices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hamilton was as much in favor of the first kind of liberty as Jefferson: he made, in fact, even greater sacrifices for it.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he saw that it was worth nothing without the second kind--that it might easily become worth less than nothing, for the King, whatever his oppressions _en gros_, at least gave some protection to the isolated subject.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was, second, the liberty of the individual man to live his own life, within the limits of decency and decorum, as he pleased--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the majority.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he saw that it was worth nothing without the second kind--that it might easily become worth less than nothing, for the King, whatever his oppressions _en gros_, at least gave some protection to the isolated subject.

subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he saw that it was worth nothing without the second kind--that it might easily become worth less than nothing, for the King, whatever his oppressions _en gros_, at least gave some protection to the isolated subject.

taxes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was, first, the liberty of the people as a whole to determine the forms of their own government, levy their own taxes, and make their own laws--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the King.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But he saw that it was worth nothing without the second kind--that it might easily become worth less than nothing, for the King, whatever his oppressions _en gros_, at least gave some protection to the isolated subject.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jefferson’s enthusiasm blinded him to the fact that the liberty to which he had consecrated the high days of his early manhood was a two-headed boon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jefferson’s enthusiasm blinded him to the fact that the liberty to which he had consecrated the high days of his early manhood was a two-headed boon.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There was, first, the liberty of the people as a whole to determine the forms of their own government, levy their own taxes, and make their own laws--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the King.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was, first, the liberty of the people as a whole to determine the forms of their own government, levy their own taxes, and make their own laws--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the King.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jefferson’s enthusiasm blinded him to the fact that the liberty to which he had consecrated the high days of his early manhood was a two-headed boon.

two-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jefferson’s enthusiasm blinded him to the fact that the liberty to which he had consecrated the high days of his early manhood was a two-headed boon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jefferson’s enthusiasm blinded him to the fact that the liberty to which he had consecrated the high days of his early manhood was a two-headed boon.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading But he saw that it was worth nothing without the second kind--that it might easily become worth less than nothing, for the King, whatever his oppressions _en gros_, at least gave some protection to the isolated subject.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Jefferson’s enthusiasm blinded him to the fact that the liberty to which he had consecrated the high days of his early manhood was a two-headed boon.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was, first, the liberty of the people as a whole to determine the forms of their own government, levy their own taxes, and make their own laws--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the King.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading There was, second, the liberty of the individual man to live his own life, within the limits of decency and decorum, as he pleased--in brief, freedom from the despotism of the majority.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading But he saw that it was worth nothing without the second kind--that it might easily become worth less than nothing, for the King, whatever his oppressions _en gros_, at least gave some protection to the isolated subject.

worth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he saw that it was worth nothing without the second kind--that it might easily become worth less than nothing, for the King, whatever his oppressions _en gros_, at least gave some protection to the isolated subject.