Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Precepts in Practice
Precepts in Practice

Chapter XIV

Cover illustration for Precepts in Practice
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD PAUPER.
“The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.
3.
“It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”
Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Precepts in Practice

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD PAUPER.
Line 2
“The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.
Line 3
3.
Line 4
“It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”
Line 5
Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading ““The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!””

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!””

All words in this reading · 57

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 3.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

bedridden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

complaint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.

driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

foolishness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.

forsaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

fretteth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

hateful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.

helpless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.

humane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.

miserable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.

neglected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.

OLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD PAUPER.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

PAUPER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD PAUPER.

perverteth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

pouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.

poverty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

PROV

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD PAUPER.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

visitor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.

wear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

weary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.

workhouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.

xix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.